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Western Tasmanian languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language family of Tasmania

Western Tasmanian
Geographic
distribution
Western coast and northwestern corner ofTasmania
EthnicityNorthwestern and Southwestern tribes ofTasmanians
Linguistic classificationNorthern–Western Tasmanian?
  • Western Tasmanian
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologwest2205
Tasmanian language families per Bowern (2012).
  Western Tasmanian

Western Tasmanian is an aboriginallanguage family ofTasmania in the reconstruction ofClaire Bowern.[1]

Languages

[edit]

The Western Tasmanian languages are the most poorly attested of all Tasmanian families. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis suggests (at either p < 0.15 or p < 0.20) thatNorthwestern Tasmanian andSouthwestern Tasmanian were distinct languages; several word lists of unrecorded provenance turn out to be Western Tasmanian or to have Western words mixed in.Bayesian analysis does not support a connection to other Tasmanian languages. However, manual comparison suggests they are related to theNorthern Tasmanian languages, which are less poorly attested, though the similarities may be due to loans.[2]

Between the region inhabited by Western language groups and other Tasmanian language groups, there is a large strip of land in the western interior where no information has been found or published regarding possible inhabitants. This area has been mapped as having isolated the Western language groups from the rest of Tasmania except by small shared borders along the north and south coasts,[1] or on one shared border along the south coast only.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abClaire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages",Proc. R. Soc. B, 279, 4590–4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
  2. ^Bowern (2012), supplement.
  3. ^Aboriginal Australia map,published by Aboriginal Studies Press, AIATSIS, Canberra, 1994
Africa
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Eurasia
(Europe
andAsia)
Isolates
New Guinea
andthe Pacific
Isolates
Australia
Isolates
North
America
Isolates
Mesoamerica
Isolates
South
America
Isolates
Sign
languages
Isolates
See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
Pama–Nyungan
subgroups
Southeastern
Victorian P–N
New South Wales P–N
North Coast
Northern
Paman
Maric
Dyirbalic
Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
Gulf
Central
Arandic–Thura–Yura
Karnic
Western
Yolŋu
Ngarna/Warluwarric
Desert Nyungic
South-West P–N
Tangkic
Garrwan
Macro-Gunwinyguan ?
Maningrida
Marran
Gunwinyguan proper
Western
Central
Eastern
YangmanicWagiman?
Other isolates
Iwaidjan
Central (Warrkbi)
Eastern (Goulburn Island)
Southern
Marrku–Wurrugu ?
Darwin Region ?
Limilngan–Wulna?
Umbugarlic
Daly River Sprachbund
Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
Northern Daly
Western Daly
Eastern Daly
Southern Daly
Mirndi
Yirram
Ngurlun
Jarrakan
Bunuban
Worrorran
Nyulnyulan
Western (Nyulnyulic)
Eastern (Dyukun)
Others
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Papuan
Tasmanian
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Western
Northern
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creoles
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Proto-languages
Italics indicate individual languages
Aboriginal Tasmanians
Tasmanian tribes
Aboriginal history
Tasmanian languages
NorthernWestern
Northeastern
Eastern
Constructed
Western region ofTasmania, Australia
Cities and
other settlements
Governance
Mountains
West
Coast
Range
Tyndall
Eldon
  • Eldon Peak
Engineer
  • unnamed peak
Raglan
  • unnamed peak
Sticht
  • unnamed peak
National parks
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Lakes
Dams
Power stations
Transport
Railways
Locomotives and rolling stock
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former railway stations
Landmarks
Natural
Man-made
People of note
Mining
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newspapers
Other
South West region ofTasmania, Australia
Settlements
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Mountains
Frankland Range
Arthur Range
King William Range
Prince of Wales Range (Tasmania)
  • Diamond Peak
Protected areas,
parks and reserves
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Harbours, bays, inlets and estuaries
Coastal features
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Natural
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People of note
Islands
Breaksea
Maatsuyker (group)
Swainson (group)
Mutton Bird (group)
Pedra Branca
Trumpeter
Books and newspapers
Flora, fauna, and fishlife
Bioregions
Indigenous heritage
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