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Western Naval Command

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian navy command

Western Naval Command
Crest of the Western Naval Command
CountryIndia
Branch Indian Navy
TypeCommand
HeadquartersMumbai,Maharashtra
Commanders
FOC-in-CVice AdmiralKrishna Swaminathan,AVSM,VSM
Chief of StaffVice AdmiralRahul Vilas Gokhale,YSM,NM
FOCWFRear AdmiralVivek Dahiya,NM
Military unit

TheWestern Naval Command is one of the three command–levelformations of theIndian Navy.[1] It is headquartered inMumbai,Maharashtra. As the senior–most of the three formations,[2] the command is responsible for the all naval forces in theArabian Sea and western parts of theIndian Ocean and the naval establishments on the west coast of India.

The Command was formed on 1 March 1968.[3] The Command is commanded by aThree Star Flag Officer of the rank of Vice Admiral with the title Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command (FOC-in-C).Vice AdmiralKrishna Swaminathan is the current FOC-in-C WNC, who took over on 1 August 2025.

History

[edit]

After theindependence and thepartition of India on 15 August 1947, the ships and personnel of theRoyal Indian Navy were divided between theDominion of India and theDominion of Pakistan. The division of the ships was on the basis of two-thirds of the fleet to India, one third to Pakistan.[4] Two new appointments were created, the Rear Admiral Commanding Indian Naval Squadron (RACINS), the commander of the surface fleet of the Navy, and the Commodore-in-Charge Bombay, aone-star officer who headed the shore establishments on the western coast. To bring the service more in line with other navies, on 1 May 1952 the Rear Admiral Commanding Indian Naval Squadron was re-designated Flag Officer Commanding (Flotillas), Indian Fleet,[5]

On 30 December 1957, the office of Flag Officer Commanding (Flotillas) was re-designated Flag Officer Commanding Indian Fleet (FOCIF), while the command of the shore establishments was upgraded to theTwo Star appointment of Flag Officer Bombay (FOB) in June 1958.[6] The FOCIF and FOB reported to theChief of the Naval Staff. On 1 March 1968, the FOB was upgraded to theThree Star ofVice Admiral and was re-designated Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command (FOC-in-C WNC). The Indian Fleet was renamed asWestern Fleet with theFlag Officer Commanding Western Fleet (FOCWF) reporting into the FOC-in-C WNC.[7][2]

Area of responsibility

[edit]

The Western Naval Command (WNC) is the sword arm of the Indian Navy and naval operations conducted on the western seaboard would be central to the outcome of any conflict at sea againstPakistan. TheWestern Fleet is the two-star level operational formation of the Western Naval Command. It utilisesMumbai andKarwar as its home ports, with INS Kunjali, its HQ inMumbai.The fleet at the WNC is based underFlag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area (FOMA) and provides naval defence in the sensitive northArabian Sea adjacent to Pakistan.INSKadamba, a large naval base, was constructed under Project Seabird and completed in 2005. Thisnaval base, atKarwar inKarnataka, is used exclusively by the Indian Navy.[1]

Capabilities

[edit]
INS Vikramaditya (R33) at sea.

The Flagship carrier of theWestern Fleet is INSVikramaditya. The WNC is equipped with submarine pens, a carrier dock and main maintenance dockyards. The Carrier Battle Group of the Western Fleet consists ofINSVikramaditya,Delhi class destroyers,Talwar class frigates,Brahmaputra class frigates,INS Kolkata, Indian navy's one of the most powerful destroyer[8] andSindhughosh class submarines. The Naval Aviation is provided byMiG-29K fighters along with airborne early warningKamov Ka-31 Helicopters.

Full-fledged shipbuilding facilities on the western seaboard include theMazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai, theGoa Shipyard Limited and theCochin Shipyard Ltd inKerala, which is India's largest repair dry dock.

Organization

[edit]

The Western Naval Command is organized as follows:[9]

PostCurrent HolderReferences
Flag Officer Commanding-in-ChiefVice AdmiralKrishna Swaminathan, AVSM, NM[10]
Chief of StaffVice AdmiralRahul Vilas Gokhale, YSM, NM[11]
Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet (FOCWF)Rear AdmiralVivek Dahiya, NM[12]
Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area (FOMA)Rear AdmiralShantanu Jha, NM[13]
Flag Officer Goa Area (FOGA) &Flag Officer Naval Aviation (FONA)Rear AdmiralAjay D. Theophilus[14]
Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area (FOGNA)Rear Admiral Sritanu Guru[15]

|-|Flag Officer Commanding Karnataka Naval Area (FOK)|Rear AdmiralVikram Menon,VSM|[16]|-|Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group (FODAG)|||-|Admiral Superintendent Dockyard (ASD) - Mumbai|Rear Admiral Deepak Kumar Goswami, AVSM|[17]|-|Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)||Commodore Anurag Srivastava|[18]|}

Naval bases

[edit]

Naval bases under Western Naval Command are the following[19]

BaseCityState/TerritoryRole
INS DwarkaOkhaGujaratLogistics and Maintenance support
INS Sardar Patel[20]PorbandarLogistics Support
INS KadambaKarwarKarnatakaLogistics and Maintenance support
INS VajrakoshNaval ammunition and missile depot
INHS PatanjaliNaval Hospital
INS GomantakVasco da gamaGoaLogistics and Maintenance support
INS HansaDabolimNaval Air Station
INHS JeevantiVasco-da-gamaNaval Hospital
INS AngreMumbaiMaharashtraLogistics and Administrative support
INS AbhimanyuMARCOS base
INHS SandhaniNaval Hospital
INS AgnibahuMissile boat squadron base
INHS AsviniNaval Hospital
INS KunjaliNaval Air Station
INS ShikraNaval Air Station
NH PowaiNaval Hospital
INS TanajiNaval ammunition depot
INS TrataCoastal Missile Defense
INS TunirNaval missile depot
INS VajrabahuSubmarine base

List of Commanders

[edit]
S.NoNameAssumed officeLeft officeNotesReferences
Commodore-in-Charge Bombay (COMBAY)
1Commodore Henry Richmond Inigo-Jones15 August 194731 December 1950FormerlyRoyal Indian Navy.[21]
2Commodore R. M. T. Taylor31 December 1950March 1954Seconded from theRoyal Navy[22]
3CommodoreAjitendu ChakravertiMarch 195416 November 1954First Indian to hold the appointment.[23]
4CommodoreAdhar Kumar Chatterji17 November 1954November 1956Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff.[24]
5CommodoreBhaskar Sadashiv SomanNovember 195612 June 1958Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff.[25][6]
Flag Officer Bombay (FOB)
1Rear Admiral Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman12 June 1958April 1960Later Chief of the Naval Staff.[26]
2Rear AdmiralS. G. KarmarkarMBEJune 1960June 1964[27][28]
3Rear Admiral R. S. DavidJune 196415 February 1968[29][30]
4Rear AdmiralSardarilal Mathradas NandaPVSM, AVSM16 February 19681 March 1968Later Chief of the Naval Staff.[29]
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command (FOC-in-C WNC)
1Vice Admiral Sardarilal Mathradas NandaPVSM, AVSM1 March 196828 February 1970Later served as Chief of Naval Staff[31][32]
2Vice AdmiralNilakanta KrishnanPVSM,DSC28 February 197012 February 1971[33]
3Vice AdmiralSourendra Nath KohliPVSM12 February 197127 February 1973Later served as Chief of Naval Staff[34]
4Vice AdmiralJal CursetjiPVSM27 February 197328 February 1976Later served as Chief of Naval Staff[35][36]
5Vice AdmiralRonald Lynsdale PereiraPVSM, AVSM28 February 19765 April 1977Later served as Chief of Naval Staff[37][38]
6Vice AdmiralRustom K. S. GhandhiPVSM, VrCApril 19773 March 1979[39]
7Vice AdmiralV. E. C. BarbozaPVSM,AVSM*3 March 1979March 1981[40]
8Vice AdmiralManohar Prahlad AwatiPVSM, VrCMarch 198130 March 1983[41][42][43]
9Vice AdmiralRadhakrishna Hariram TahilianiPVSM, AVSM31 March 198330 April 1984Later served as Chief of Naval Staff[44]
10Vice Admiral Subimal MookerjeePVSM30 April 198428 February 1986[45][46]
11Vice Admiral Sukhmal JainPVSM, AVSM28 February 198631 December 1990[47][48]
12Vice Admiral H. JohnsonPVSM, VSM1 January 199131 August 1992[49]
13Vice AdmiralKASZ RajuPVSM, AVSM, NM31 August 199231 December 1994[50]
14Vice AdmiralVishnu BhagwatPVSM, AVSM31 December 199430 September 1996Later served as Chief of Naval Staff.[51][52]
15Vice Admiral Kailash K. KohliPVSM, AVSM20 October 199631 March 1998[48]
16Vice AdmiralMadhvendra SinghPVSM, AVSM1 April 199831 March 2001Later served as Chief of Naval Staff, and asChairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee[53][54]
17Vice Admiral Vinod PasrichaPVSM, AVSM, NM1 April 200131 December 2002[55]
18Vice AdmiralArun PrakashPVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM1 January 200330 September 2003Later served as Chief of Naval Staff, and as Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee[56][57]
19Vice Admiral Madanjit SinghPVSM, AVSM1 October 200328 February 2006[58][59]
20Vice Admiral Sangram Singh BycePVSM, AVSM, NM1 March 200631 July 2007[60][58]
21Vice AdmiralJagjit Singh BediPVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSM1 August 200730 April 2009[61][62]
22Vice AdmiralSanjeev BhasinPVSM, AVSM, VSM1 May 200930 April 2012[63]
23Vice AdmiralD. K. JoshiPVSM, AVSM, YSM, NM, VSM1 May 201231 August 2012Later served as Chief of Naval Staff. CurrentLieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.[64]
24Vice AdmiralShekhar SinhaPVSM,AVSM,NM*1 September 201231 May 2014Retired from the Navy after being superseded.[65]
25Vice AdmiralAnil Kumar ChopraPVSM, AVSM1 June 201431 March 2015[66]
26Vice AdmiralS. P. S. CheemaPVSM, AVSM, NM1 April 201531 January 2016Also headed theStrategic Forces Command and theSouthern Naval Command, apart from serving as theChief of Integrated Defence Staff.[67][68]
26Vice AdmiralSunil LanbaPVSM, AVSM1 February 201631 May 2016Later served as Chief of Naval Staff, and as Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee[69]
27Vice AdmiralGirish LuthraPVSM, AVSM, VSM1 June 201631 January 2019[70][71]
28Vice AdmiralAjit Kumar PPVSM, AVSM, VSM1 February 201928 February 2021[72]
29Vice AdmiralR. Hari KumarPVSM, AVSM, VSM28 February 202129 November 2021Later served as Chief of Naval Staff[73]
30Vice AdmiralAjendra Bahadur SinghPVSM, AVSM, VSM30 November 202128 February 2023[74]
31Vice AdmiralDinesh K TripathiPVSM, AVSM, NM1 March 20233 January 2024CurrentChief of the Naval Staff[75]
32Vice AdmiralSanjay Jasjit SinghSYSM, PVSM, AVSM, NM3 January 202431 July 2025First Naval recipient ofSarvottam Yudh Seva Medal. Awarded duringOperation Sindoor.[76]
33Vice AdmiralKrishna SwaminathanAVSM, VSM1 August 2025PresentCurrent FOCinC.[77]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Organisation of Western Command". Indian Navy. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved1 January 2013.
  2. ^ab"Reorganisation of Naval Commands"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 2 March 1968. Retrieved2 February 2020.
  3. ^Luthra, Gulshan (December 2018)."50 Glorious Years of Western Naval Command".India Strategic. Retrieved31 October 2020.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^Bhatia (1977), p. 28: "Consequent on the partition of the country on 15 August 1947, two thirds of the undivided fleet and associated assets came to India."
  5. ^"Change of Titles in Indian Navy"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 27 April 1952. Retrieved31 January 2020.
  6. ^ab"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)". The Gazette of India. 16 August 1958. p. 188.
  7. ^Hiranandani, G M (2000).Transition to triumph : history of the Indian Navy, 1965-1975. Lancer Publishers. p. 615.ISBN 978-1897829721.
  8. ^"Delay mars main air defence weapon deployment on INS Kolkata". 13 August 2014.
  9. ^"Organisation | Indian Navy".indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  10. ^"VICE ADMIRAL KRISHNA SWAMINATHAN, AVSM, VSM TAKES OVER AS THE FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING-IN-CHIEF, WESTERN NAVAL COMMAND".pib.gov.in. Retrieved13 August 2025.
  11. ^"Western Naval Command".x.com. Retrieved3 October 2025.
  12. ^"Rear Admiral Vivek Dahiya assumes command of Navy's Western Fleet".Deccan Herald. Retrieved29 September 2025.
  13. ^"Maharashtra Naval Area: New Commander Takes Charge".Deccan Herald. Retrieved18 October 2025.
  14. ^"Rear Admiral Ajay D Theophilus assumed charge as FOGA".pib.gov.in. Retrieved11 August 2023.
  15. ^"Western Naval Command".x.com. Retrieved2 November 2025.
  16. ^"Rear Admiral Vikram Menon assumes command of Karnataka Naval Area".The Times of India. 22 August 2025. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  17. ^"Rear Admiral Deepak Kumar Goswami Takes Charge as the Admiral Superintendent, Naval Dockyard, Mumbai - India Strategic".indiastrategic.in. 31 July 2023. Retrieved30 December 2023.
  18. ^"IN_WNC/status/1703230768796037545".X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved19 September 2023.
  19. ^"Organisation of Western Naval Command, Mumbai | Indian Navy".indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  20. ^"INS Sardar Patel: Indian Navy's new base commissioned in Gujarat - The Economic Times".The Economic Times. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  21. ^"Press Note"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 30 December 1950. Retrieved16 February 2020.
  22. ^"Senior Naval Officers' Conference Opens - Admiral Pizey's Address"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 3 December 1952. Retrieved31 January 2020.
  23. ^"Press Note"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 5 December 1953. Retrieved31 January 2020.
  24. ^"Change in Bombay Naval Command"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 15 November 1954. Retrieved1 February 2020.
  25. ^"Commodore Soman to Take Over Bombay Command"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 15 October 1956. Retrieved1 February 2020.
  26. ^"New Deputy Chief of Naval Staff"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 14 May 1962. Retrieved1 February 2020.
  27. ^"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)"(PDF). The Gazette of India. 26 November 1960. p. 312.
  28. ^"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)"(PDF). The Gazette of India. 15 August 1964. p. 330.
  29. ^ab"Commodore Krishnan New Navy Vice Chief"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 11 December 1967. Retrieved30 January 2020.
  30. ^"S. M. Nanda".Times of India Group. 16 February 1968. Retrieved1 February 2020.
  31. ^Services chiefs of India. Northern Book Centre. 2007. p. 111.ISBN 9788172111625.
  32. ^"Upgradations in Defence Services Appointments"(PDF). Press Information Bureau - Archive. Retrieved1 February 2020.
  33. ^"Admiral Chatterji Hands Over Charge to Admiral Nanda"(PDF). Press Information Bureau - Archive. 28 February 1970. Retrieved2 February 2020.
  34. ^"Admiral Sourendra Nath Kohli, Padma Bhushan, PVSMAdmiral Sourendra Nath Kohli, Padma Bhushan, PVSM".Indian Navy Information Resource and Facilitation Centre. Indian Navy. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2009.
  35. ^"Admiral Cursetji To Head Western Naval Command"(PDF). Press Information Bureau - Archive. 14 February 1973. Retrieved3 February 2020.
  36. ^"New Senior Naval Appointments"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 28 February 1976. Retrieved4 February 2020.
  37. ^"New Senior Naval Appointments"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 28 February 1976. Retrieved4 February 2020.
  38. ^"Admiral Pereira Takes Over as Vice Chief of Naval Staff"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 5 April 1977. Retrieved4 February 2020.
  39. ^"Senior Naval Officers' Conference"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 5 November 1978. Retrieved5 February 2020.
  40. ^"Defence Snippets"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 9 April 1979. Retrieved5 February 2020.
  41. ^"Vice Admiral M P Awati, distinguished and genial senior officer in the Indian Navy – obituary".The Telegraph. 11 January 2019.
  42. ^T. N. Raghunatha (5 November 2018)."Iconic Vice Admiral Awati (Retd) passes away in Satara".The Pioneer.
  43. ^"Admiral Awati Inaugurates Naval Diving Squadron"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 14 March 1981. Retrieved6 February 2020.
  44. ^"Admiral Tahiliani Takes Over Western Naval Command"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 31 March 1983. Retrieved29 January 2020.
  45. ^"Vice Admiral Mookerjee Takes Over Western Naval Command"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 29 April 1984. Retrieved8 February 2020.
  46. ^"Subimal Mookerjee Retires From Navy"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 1 March 1986. Retrieved29 January 2020.
  47. ^"Vice Admiral Jain Takes Over Western Naval Command"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 28 February 1986. Retrieved29 January 2020.
  48. ^ab"Indian Navy rocked by major succession scandal". Retrieved24 October 2017.
  49. ^"New Vice Chief, Flag Officer Commanders-in-Chief and Deputy Chief For Indian Navy"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 28 December 1990. Retrieved29 January 2020.
  50. ^"Vice Admiral KASZ Raju"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 31 August 1992. Retrieved8 February 2020.
  51. ^"Vice Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat Takes Over as FOC-in-C (West)"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 31 December 1994. Retrieved2 March 2020.
  52. ^"Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat Takes Over as Chief of Indian Navy"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 28 December 1990. Retrieved8 February 2020.
  53. ^Cardozo, Major General Ian (1 December 2006).The Sinking of INS Khukri: Survivor's Stories. Roli Books Private Limited.ISBN 9789351940999.
  54. ^"Latest Releases".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  55. ^"Naval Appointments"(PDF).Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 1 March 2001. Retrieved4 July 2020.
  56. ^"Vice Admiral Arun Prakash,PVSM,AVSM,VrC,VSM,ADC will be the new Naval Chief".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  57. ^"Vice Admiral Arun Prakash takes over as C-in-C of WNC".Zee News. 31 December 2002. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  58. ^ab"Admiral Byce named flag officer CIC of Western Naval Command".Zee News. 28 February 2006. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  59. ^"New Naval appointments".The Hindu. 22 September 2003. Retrieved24 October 2017.[dead link]
  60. ^"New Flag Appointments in the Navy".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  61. ^"New Deputy Chief for the Navy".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  62. ^"Bedi takes charge of Western Naval Command".www.oneindia.com. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  63. ^"Sanjeev Bhasin to head the Western Naval Command | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis".dna. 29 April 2009. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  64. ^"D K Joshi is new chief of Western Naval Command - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  65. ^"Vice Admiral Shekhar Sinha PVSM AVSM NM& BAR, ADC Appointed as Commander in Chief Western Naval Command to Take Over from Vice Admiral DK Joshi".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  66. ^"Vice Admiral Anil Chopra takes over as Western Naval Commander - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  67. ^"VAdm SPS Cheema takes over as FOC-in-C(West) | Indian Navy".indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  68. ^"Vice Admiral Sunil Lanba takes over from Vice Admiral SPS Cheema as the Commander-in-Chief of Southern Naval Command".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  69. ^"Vice Admiral Sunil Lanba Takes Over Western Naval Command".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  70. ^"Vice Admiral Girish Luthra takes over Western Naval Command | Indian Navy".www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  71. ^"Vice Admiral Girish Luthra Takes Over Western Naval Command".pib.nic.in. Retrieved24 October 2017.
  72. ^@indiannavy (31 January 2019)."VAdm P Ajit Kumar PVSM, AVSM, VSM takes over as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command, the premier Command of #IndianNavy in an impressive ceremony at Mumbai. Returns where he has commanded two frontline Destroyers + stealth frigate & was Chief Staff Offr (Ops)" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  73. ^"Vice Admiral R Hari Kumar takes charge as Western Naval Command Chief". Times Of India. 28 February 2021.
  74. ^"ENC bids Farewell to Vice Admiral Ajendra Bahadur Singh". United News of India. 28 November 2021.
  75. ^"Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi Takes Over as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command".indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  76. ^"VICE ADMIRAL SANJAY J SINGH TAKES OVER AS FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING-IN-CHIEF, WESTERN NAVAL COMMAND".pib.gov.in. Retrieved3 January 2024.
  77. ^"Krishna Swaminathan to head Western Naval Command".hindustantimes.com. Retrieved31 July 2025.


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