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Former names | Western State Normal School (1903–1926), Western State Teachers College (1927–1940), Western Michigan College of Education, Western Michigan College (1955–1957) |
|---|---|
| Motto | So that all may learn. |
| Type | Publicresearch university |
| Established | May 27, 1903; 122 years ago (1903-05-27) |
Academic affiliations | Space-grant |
| Endowment | $760.2 million (2024)[1] |
| Budget | $410.6 million (2023/24)[2] |
| President | Russ Kavalhuna |
Academic staff | 751 (full-time)[3] |
| Students | 17,605 (2024)[4] |
| Undergraduates | 13,860 (2024)[4] |
| Postgraduates | 3,745 (2024)[4] |
| Location | ,, United States 42°17′00″N85°36′50″W / 42.28333°N 85.61389°W /42.28333; -85.61389 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Colors | Brown and Gold[5] |
| Nickname | Broncos |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division I –MAC,NCHC |
| Mascot | Buster Bronco |
| Website | wmich |
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Western Michigan University (Western Michigan,Western orWMU) is apublicresearch university inKalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established asWestern State Normal School in 1903 by GovernorAaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers.[4] It was renamed Western Michigan University in 1957.
Western is one of the eightresearch universities in the state ofMichigan and isclassified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[6] The university has seven degree-granting colleges, offering 147 undergraduate degree programs, 73 master's degree programs, 30 doctoral programs, and 1 specialist degree program. It is governed by an eight-member board of regents whose members are appointed by thegovernor of Michigan and confirmed by theMichigan Senate for eight-year terms.
The university's athletic teams compete inDivision I of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are known as theWestern Michigan Broncos. They compete in theMid-American Conference for most sports.
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On May 27, 1903, Michigan governorAaron T. Bliss signed a bill authorizing the creation of a teacher-training facility.[7] Kalamazoo was chosen as the new school's location on August 28, 1903. Other locations considered includedAllegan,Muskegon,Grand Rapids,Decatur,Three Oaks, andHastings. The first building, then known as the Administration Building, and now known as Heritage Hall, was constructed in 1904.[8]
The university was first officially known asWestern State Normal School and offered a two-year training program. The first principal wasDwight B. Waldo, who served from 1904 until 1936. The school was renamed several times throughout its early history, beginning withWestern State Teachers College in 1927,Western Michigan College of Education in 1941, andWestern Michigan College in 1955. It was renamedWestern Michigan University in 1957.
Most of the oldest and original WMU buildings are collectively known asEast Campus. Because of the steep grade elevating the campus above the city, theWestern State Normal Railroad was established in 1907 to carry students and staff up and down the hill with afunicular. It operated until 1949.[9]
Western Michigan University had a partnership withCooley Law School for over a decade, that on August 13, 2014, culminated in the adoption of a new name and partnership, the Western Michigan University Cooley Law School.[10] In 2020, the university's Board of Trustees voted to end its affiliation with the Cooley Law School.[11]
Western Michigan University was negatively impacted by theCOVID-19 pandemic. PresidentEdward B. Montgomery stated "the crisis has already cost WMU well over $45 million, and we expect the tally to rise through the remainder of this fiscal year." To soften the economic toll of the pandemic, WMU instituted a number of cost-cutting measures.[12]
WMU's campuses encompass more than 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) and roughly 150 buildings. Western Michigan University is divided into five campuses in and nearKalamazoo, Michigan:
West Campus is the primary and largest WMU campus inKalamazoo, and is usually referred to as "Main Campus." Most of the universityacademic andadministrative buildings are on West Campus, including the College of Arts and Sciences, Haworth College of Business,[13] College of Education and Human Development, College of Fine Arts, the Lee Honors College and Waldo Library. Many of theresidence halls are found scattered throughout West Campus, while otherdormitories (affectionately referred to as "The Valleys") are adjacent to West Campus in Goldsworth Valley.
Waldo Library is the main branch of the University Libraries, which is the fourth largest university library system in Michigan. The library offers books, a cafe, student commons, study rooms, aflight simulator lab, and avirtual reality lab.[14]
The WMU Student Center opened in 2023 and contains a dining center, restaurants, a bank, the campus bookstore, student organization center and other student services.[15]
West Campus is also the site ofMiller Auditorium, a large entertainment venue seating nearly 3500 people. It is Michigan's fourth largest auditorium. Miller Auditorium hosts events ranging from popularmusicals andconcerts to graduation commencements and film screenings. The Gilmore Theater Complex, featuring three performance stages and faculty offices, is directly next to Miller Auditorium. The Dalton Center houses the Irving S. Gilmore School of Music and the Department of Dance. TheRichmond Center for Visual Arts was added to the Fine Arts Complex in 2007, followed by South Kohrman Hall being renovated into faculty offices and upgraded studio spaces in 2008. Both buildings house theGwen Frostic School of Art.[16]
East Campus is the original development dating from the university's founding in 1903. It contained many of the university's historical buildings including, East Hall, West Hall, North Hall, Walwood Hall, Spindler Hall, Vandercook Hall, and The Little Theater. Many of these buildings were on a hill overlooking the city ofKalamazoo.
In December 2012, WMU announced plans to renovate its birthplace, historic East Hall, for use as an alumni center, and to demolish several of the university's original historic buildings and utilize the hilltop as green space.[17]
In August 2013 West Hall and the Speech and Hearing building on WMU's East Campus were demolished.[18] The original portion of East Hall was retained, but North Hall and the two side wings of East Hall came down. East Hall reopened in 2015 as Heritage Hall, home to the WMU Alumni Center.[19] In addition to the renovation of East Hall, the portico of North Hall was preserved and positioned just north of East Hall.[20]
The Oakland Drive campus is home to the university's College of Health and Human Services and the WMU Army ROTC program. It is also home to the Western Michigan University Archives and Regional History Collections, located in theCharles C. and Lynn L. Zhang Legacy Collections Center.[21] In 2021, the University Libraries announced that Special Collections would be moving from Waldo Library to the Zhang Center.[22]
The Parkview Campus is home to the university's College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and is within the Business Technology and Research Park. Erected in 2003, the $72.5 million building Floyd Hall is 343,000 square feet (31,900 m2) and features two three-story 600-foot (180 m) wings connected by a middle glass enclosure. The campus is about 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of the main campus.[citation needed]
The 265-acre (1.07 km2) campus contains the paper coating plant.[23] The school offers 17 undergraduate engineering, technology and applied sciences programs, while the graduate level, the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences offers 9 master programs, and 6 doctoral programs.[citation needed]
The College of Aviation offers three undergraduate aviation majors inBattle Creek, Michigan.[citation needed]
The College of Aviation runs aCirrus SR-20 fleet, turbine engine testing sites, and aviation maintenance training facilities. Additionally the College of Aviation has a fleet ofPiper PA-44 Seminole, onePiper PA-18 Super Cub, and oneAmerican Champion Super Decathlon used for flight training. The facility is inBattle Creek, Michigan atW. K. Kellogg Airport.[24]
Because the demand for training was high, the city of Battle Creek and the Air National Guard, in conjunction with the College of Aviation, constructed a new runway just to the west of the original runway 23 and parallel to it. This caused Battle Creek's main runway to be renamed runway 23R and the new runway 23L. The project's cost was around $7 million, 95% of the money coming from the government. The runway is now fully "operational".[25]
From August 2017 to August 2019, Western Michigan University operated a satellite campus inPunta Gorda, Florida near thePunta Gorda Airport with additional facilities being located on the airfield. WMU planned to build a new building on the north side of the airport to consolidate the aviation classes at the airport. Western Michigan University offered aviation and music therapy programs in Punta Gorda and usedFlorida SouthWestern State College's campus. It was announced in February 2019 that WMU Punta Gorda would close due to low enrollment numbers.[26][27]
Western Michigan University also has several regional sites that offer education to more than 6,000 students each year. These regional sites are in cities throughoutMichigan:
| Undergraduate admissions statistics | |
|---|---|
| Admit rate | 82.8% (  +0.5) |
| Yield rate | 13.5% (  −12.6) |
| Test scoresmiddle 50% | |
| SAT Total | 1000–1200 (among 37.1% ofFTFs) |
| ACT Composite | 21–27 (among 6.7% ofFTFs) |
| |
WMU is considered "selective" byU.S. News & World Report.[33] For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), WMU received 18,853 applications and accepted 15,612 (82.8%). Of those accepted, 2,112 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 13.5%. WMU's freshman retention rate is 77.2%, with 56.3% going on to graduate within six years.[32]
The enrolled first-year class of 2025 had the following standardized test scores: the middle 50% range (25th percentile-75th percentile) ofSAT scores was 1000–1200, while the middle 50% range ofACT scores was 21–27.[32]
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicants | 18,853 | 16,582 | 17,698 | 17,051 | 14,263 | 13,613 |
| Admits | 15,612 | 14,085 | 14,133 | 13,829 | 11,741 | 11,205 |
| Admit rate | 82.8 | 84.9 | 79.9 | 81.1 | 82.3 | 82.3 |
| Enrolled | 2,112 | 2,613 | 2,919 | 3,023 | 3,178 | 2,930 |
| Yield rate | 13.5 | 18.6 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 27.1 | 26.1 |
| ACT composite* (out of 36) | 21–27 (6.7%†) | 20–27 (22.4%†) | 19–26 (28.5%†) | 20–26 (32.9%†) | 20–26 (44.9%†) | 19–25 (96.2%†) |
| SAT composite* (out of 1600) | 1000–1200 (37.1%†) | 1010–1210 (66.5%†) | 1000–1210 (81.5%†) | 1000–1190 (81.5%†) | 970–1180 (69.3%†) | — |
| * middle 50% range † percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit | ||||||
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[39] | 564 |
| U.S. News & World Report[40] | 293 (tie) |
| Washington Monthly[41] | 199 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[42] | 401–500 |
| Global | |
| QS[43] | 1001–1200 |
| U.S. News & World Report[44] | 1545 (tie) |
WMU isclassified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[45] It has 147undergraduate degree programs, 73master's degree programs, 30doctoral programs, and 1specialist degree program.[46]
WMU has ten academic divisions:[47]
The university has seven degree-granting colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Aviation, the Haworth College of Business, the College of Education and Human Development, the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the College of Fine Arts and the College of Health and Human Services.[48] In addition to the Graduate College and the Lee Honors College.,[48] the University restructured the University College, the academic home for exploratory majors, and renamed it for WMU alumnaeMerze Tate in 2021.[49]
Its most popular undergraduate majors, by 2021 graduates, were:[50]
The Haworth College of Business is the university'sbusiness school. One of the largest business schools in the United States, it has some 4,000 undergraduate students and 500Master of Business Administration (MBA) andMaster of Accountancy (MSA) students. The college is in Schneider Hall on the main campus.[51] The College of Business was renamed in honor of alumnusG. W. Haworth after Haworth gave a large donation in the 1980s.[52]
Western Michigan began planning a medical school in 2008, namedWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, which admitted its first class in August 2014.[53] Privately funded and created in partnership withBorgess Medical Center andBronson Methodist Hospital, the school was seeded by a $100 million cash donation from Dr. Homer Stryker's granddaughter, Ronda Stryker, and her husband William Johnston, a WMU trustee – the largest cash gift ever given to a college or university in Michigan.[54] At the time it was the 15th largest cash gift ever given to any public university in the nation.[55]
In 2001, WMU and theThomas M. Cooley Law School entered into a partnership where students could obtain aMaster in Public Administration from WMU while simultaneously working on aJuris Doctor degree from Cooley. In 2008, WMU and Cooley expanded this partnership so now WMU students enrolled in both MPA andMasters in Business Administration programs at WMU may simultaneously work on obtaining a Juris Doctor degree from Cooley Law School at Western Michigan University.[56] The university ended its affiliation with the Cooley Law School in 2020. The law school closed its campus in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2020.[57]
| Race and ethnicity[58] | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 68% | ||
| Black | 10% | ||
| Hispanic | 8% | ||
| Other[a] | 6% | ||
| Foreign national | 5% | ||
| Asian | 2% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[b] | 28% | ||
| Affluent[c] | 72% | ||
The Campus Activities Board is the main student organization responsible for bringing entertainment events for students. The organization sponsors concerts, comedians, films, and special events.
The Western Student Association (WSA) along with the Graduate Student Association (GSA) are the "primary" body of student government at Western Michigan University.[59]
WMU sponsors or recognizes several groups aimed towards personal and social development. This includes faith and spiritual development, the Office ofLBGT Student Services,Greek Life, services for International Students, Multicultural Affairs, Off-Campus Life, and Sponsored Student Organizations. WMU also has around 400 student organizations registered through the university that are available to any student.[citation needed]
Placement of the Chemistry Building generated much controversy from student groups because it displaced a large portion of greenery in the center of West Campus. A temporary outdoor plaza was constructed outside of Sangren Hall in 2007 to replace the greenery. However, this also generated controversy and protests among students and faculty because of its aesthetic characteristics and costs. One such protest by a student group involved requesting the financial records of the construction and using chalk to depict the costs of each item on the plaza.[60]
TheWestern Herald is the school'sstudent newspaper. It began printing in 1916[61] and was known as theWestern Normal Herald until 1927.[62] The paper provides news about the students, campus events and activities, as well as sporting events, opinion sections, and local culture and politics. TheWestern Herald maintains a staff of approximately about 40 students.[63] It is the oldest registered student organization at Western Michigan University.[64]
There are 37Greek Life chapters,[65] each having its own unique values and mission. The five governing councils of WMU's Greek system are the Interfraternity Council, Multicultural Greek Council, United Greek Council, College Panhellenic Council, and the National Pan-Hellenic Council, also called theDivine Nine which are the 9 historically black Greek organizations.[66]
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The Western Michigan Broncos are aNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)Division IFootball Bowl Subdivision school. They compete in theMid-American Conference inmen's basketball, baseball,football, soccer and tennis; and women's basketball, cross-country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, softball, track and field, and volleyball. Themen's hockey team competes in theNational Collegiate Hockey Conference.[67]
The Western Michigan Broncosmain rival is theCentral Michigan Chippewas who also compete in the Mid-American Conference.[68]
The Broncos have won three NCAA national championships. The cross country team won theNCAA title in 1964 and 1965.
Also, in 1955, the Broncos lost toWake Forest in theNCAA College World Series 7 to 6.[69] Themen's ice hockey team won their first everNCAA title in 2025.
The current alma mater, Brown and Gold, and the current WMU fight song are the result of a 1959 contest to replace existing songs. Open to the university community, the two-stage contest first solicited lyrics and then music. Alumnus James H. Bull won the lyrics stage with his entry for Brown and Gold. Alumnus Walter Gilbert took the honors for the fight song lyrics and the music for both the fight song and alma mater.[70]
Western Michigan University has had a number of notable alumni. Among them are:
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