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Western Mansi language

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Extinct Uralic language
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This article'slead sectionmay be too short to adequatelysummarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead toprovide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.(August 2024)
Western Mansi
маньсь льӓх, моаньсь лаатых
Pronunciation[manʲsʲlʲæx],[moɒ̯nʲsʲlaːtəx]
Native toRussia
RegionSverdlovsk
Extinctlate 20th century
Uralic
Dialects
  • Pelym
  • North Vagil
  • South Vagil
  • Lower Lozva
  • Middle Lozva
  • Vishera
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologwest2976
ELPWestern Mansi
Traditional distribution and current Mansi settlements[1][2]
Western Mansi is classified as Extinct by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Western Mansi is an Uralic language that was described as "probablyextinct" in 1988.[3] Although the last speaker is not known, none existed by the end of the 20th century.[4]

The language had strong Russian and Komi influences and considerable dialect differences.[5] Long vowels were diphthongized.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Western Mansi consonants[6]
LabialAlveolar(Alveolo-)
palatal		Velar
plainpalatalizedplainlabialized
Nasals/m/
м		/n/
н		/nʲ/
нь		/ŋ/
ӈ		/ŋʷ/
ӈв
Stops/p/
п		/t/
т		/tʲ/
ть		/k/
к		/kʷ/
кв
Fricativesvoiceless/s/
с		/sʲ/
сь		/ʃ/
ш		/x/
х		/xʷ/
хв
voiced(β)
в		/ɣ/
г
Semivowels/j/
й		/w/
в
Laterals/l/
л		/lʲ/
ль
Trill/r/
р
  • /w/ could also be pronounced as[β].

Vowels

[edit]
Western Mansi vowels[6]
FrontCentralBack
unroundedrounded
Closei,iːy,yːɨu,uː
Close-mide,eːɘ,ɘːo,oː
Open-midɔ,ɔːML
Openæ,æːa,aːPM(ɑː)ML

(PM=Present only in Pelym Mansi | ML=Present only in Middle Lozva Mansi)

  • The long/aː/ sound was heard as back[ɑː] in Middle Lozva Mansi.

Diphthongs

[edit]

Diphthongs were listed as/oɒ̯/ and/eæ̯/.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08)."Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic".PLOS ONE.17 (6) e0269648.Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269648.PMC 9176854.PMID 35675367.
  2. ^Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021).Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188
  3. ^Sinor, Denis (1988-01-01).The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences. BRILL.doi:10.1163/9789004492493_011.ISBN 978-90-04-49249-3.
  4. ^Salminen, Tapani (2023). "Demography, endangerment, and revitalization". In Abondolo, Daniel Mario; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (eds.).The Uralic languages. Routledge Language Family (2nd ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 101-102.ISBN 978-1-138-65084-8.
  5. ^Kálmán, Béla (1965).Vogul Chrestomathy. Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series. Vol. 46. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 4–5.
  6. ^abcEichinger, Viktoria (2017).Westmansisch anhand der Textsammlungen von Munkácsi und Kannisto. Universität Wien.
Finnic
Sámi
Eastern Sámi
Western Sámi
Unclassified
Mordvinic
Mari
Permic
Ugric
Eastern Ugric
Western Ugric
Samoyedic
Others
Reconstructed
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