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Westbury railway station

Coordinates:51°15′59″N2°11′58″W / 51.2665°N 2.1995°W /51.2665; -2.1995
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in Wiltshire, England
This article is about the station in Wiltshire, England. For the former station in Shropshire, England, seeWestbury railway station (Shropshire). For the station in New York, USA, seeWestbury (LIRR station).

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Westbury
National Rail
The entrance to the station is at ground level, with the platforms behind and above
General information
LocationWestbury,Wiltshire
England
Coordinates51°15′59″N2°11′58″W / 51.2665°N 2.1995°W /51.2665; -2.1995
Grid referenceST861519
Managed byGreat Western Railway
Platforms3
Other information
Station codeWSB
ClassificationDfT category D
History
Original companyWilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway
Pre-groupingGreat Western Railway
Post-groupingGreat Western Railway
Key dates
5 September 1848Station opened as terminus of line fromChippenham
7 October 1850Line extended toFrome
Passengers
2019/20Increase 0.558 million
 Interchange Decrease 0.229 million
2020/21Decrease 0.152 million
 Interchange Decrease 48,500
2021/22Increase 0.439 million
 Interchange Increase 0.164 million
2022/23Increase 0.519 million
 Interchange Increase 0.247 million
2023/24Increase 0.536 million
 Interchange Increase 0.252 million
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Westbury railway station serves the market town ofWestbury, inWiltshire, England. The station is managed byGreat Western Railway.

The station is a majorjunction, serving theReading to Taunton line with services to and fromPenzance andLondon Paddington; theWessex Main Line with services to and fromCardiff andPortsmouth, alsoSwindon; theHeart of Wessex Line with local services fromBristol Temple Meads toWeymouth; and services toLondon Waterloo.

History

[edit]
A map of the rail routes radiating from Westbury to (clockwise from top left)Bristol/Chippenham, London, Salisbury, Weymouth/Penzance. Not to scale.
Railway routes around Westbury in 2009

The station was opened by theWilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway on 5 September 1848[1] and was the initial terminus of their line fromChippenham. This line was later extended toFrome, which opened on 7 October 1850.[2] TheSalisbury branch opened on 30 June 1856, whilst the opening of theline to Patney & Chirton in 1900 (along with that further west fromCastle Cary toCogload Junction six years later) completed the GWR's new main line fromLondon Paddington toTaunton and beyond.

In the 1880s, the station was one of the meeting places of the South and West Wilts Hunt.[3]

In 1899, Westbury station was entirely rebuilt to cater for the 1900 line, creating twoisland platforms six hundred feet long and forty feet wide.[4][5] It has since been rebuilt and remodelled several times, most recently when the area was resignalled in 1985 (when the Down Salisbury platform line was lifted), but without changing the underlying form created in 1901. In 2013 the Swindon and WiltshireLocal Transport Body prioritised the reopening of this platform face at an estimated cost of £5.4m.[6]

A freight yard next to the station is used by bulk limestone trains from the rail-served quarries atMerehead andWhatley in Somerset.[7] In April 2009, the rail-servedLafarge cement works to the east was closed.[8]

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

On 28 October 1873, a mail train passed a signal at danger and collided with a luggage train.[9]

On 6 December 2011, a train was derailed at Westbury.[10]

Facilities

[edit]
View of the station

The buffet at Westbury appeared in a list ofhighly commended station cafes published inThe Guardian in 2009.[11]

Services

[edit]
A Great Western RailwayClass 800 from London Paddington and aSouth Western RailwayClass 159 going toLondon Waterloo

The station is served by all three main routes that pass through it:

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Pewsey Great Western Railway
(London to Devon and Cornwall)
 Castle Cary
Trowbridge Great Western Railway
(Wessex Main Line)
 Dilton Marsh orWarminster
 Great Western Railway
(Heart of Wessex Line)
 Frome
Warminster South Western Railway
(Basingstoke - Yeovil)
 Frome

Future

[edit]

The line to Westbury is not due to be electrified as part of the21st-century modernisation of the Great Western Main Line. Although local councillors support it, the extension of electrification beyondNewbury to Westbury was assessed as having abenefit–cost ratio of only 0.31.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Butt, R.V.J. (1995).The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 244.ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
  2. ^Butt 1995, p. 100
  3. ^Hunting Appointments inThe Times, 8 March 1884, pg. 7, col. E
  4. ^Oakley, Mike (2004).Wiltshire Railway Stations. Wimborne: The Dovecote Press. pp. 140–141.ISBN 1904349331.
  5. ^New Route to Weymouth inThe Times, 2 July 1901, pg. 10, col. C
  6. ^"Transport Schemes - Prioritisation Process and Provisional Programme, Agenda Item 6, Table 5: Prioritised Schemes"(PDF). Retrieved28 June 2015.
  7. ^Railscot - Photos of Westbury www.railbrit.co.uk; Retrieved 2013-09-17
  8. ^James Williams (1 May 2009)."Lafarge cements a place in county's history".Wiltshire Times. Trowbridge, UK. Retrieved28 June 2015.
  9. ^"Collision on the North Western Railway".The Pall Mall Gazette. No. 2716. London. 29 October 1875.
  10. ^"Train derails at Westbury causing rail delays".BBC News. 6 December 2011. Retrieved21 March 2017.
  11. ^Wills, Dixe (12 May 2009)."Ten of the best railway cafes".The Guardian. Retrieved30 June 2009.
  12. ^GB National Rail Timetable May–December 2016, Table 135
  13. ^GB National Rail Timetable May–December 2016, Table 123
  14. ^Haigh, Philip (10–23 July 2013). "Government commits to long-term rail investment".Rail. Vol. 726. p. 8.

External links

[edit]

Media related toWestbury railway station at Wikimedia Commons

Railway stations served by Bristol areacommuter services
Taunton to Bristol
and Cardiff
Westbury and
Bristol to Cheltenham
Severn Beach line
Railway stations inWiltshire
Bristol to London Paddington
Taunton to London Paddington
Exeter to London Waterloo
Cardiff to Portsmouth
Bristol to Weymouth:
Heart of Wessex Line
Swindon to Westbury
Heritage railway stations
Swindon & Cricklade Railway:
Stations served by main line routes
West of England line
Stations served by suburban and non-main line routes
Stations served by the Island Line
Stations in italics are served on limited occasions, at peak hours or on Sundays only.
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