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West Warwick, Rhode Island

Coordinates:41°42′N71°31′W / 41.700°N 71.517°W /41.700; -71.517
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Town in Rhode Island, United States
West Warwick, Rhode Island
War Memorial Park West Warwick
War Memorial Park West Warwick
Coat of arms of West Warwick, Rhode Island
Coat of arms
Nicknames: 
Home of W.W Wizards ,Rhode Island.
Location in Kent County and the state of Rhode Island.
Location inKent County and the state ofRhode Island.
Coordinates:41°42′N71°31′W / 41.700°N 71.517°W /41.700; -71.517
CountryUnited States
StateRhode Island
CountyKent
Government
 • Town CouncilWard 1 – Maribeth Williamson (Democrat)
Ward 2 – David Gosselin, Jr. (Democrat)
Ward 3 – Jason K. Messier (Independent)
Ward 4 – Jason E. Licciardi (Independent)
Ward 5 – Mark Bourget (Republican)
Area
 • Total
8.1 sq mi (21.0 km2)
 • Land7.9 sq mi (20.5 km2)
 • Water0.19 sq mi (0.5 km2)
Elevation269 ft (82 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
31,012
 • Density3,918/sq mi (1,512.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
02893
Area code401
FIPS code44-78440[2]
GNIS feature ID1220060[1]
Websitewww.westwarwickri.org

West Warwick is a town inKent County,Rhode Island, United States. The population was 31,012 at the2020 census.[3]

West Warwick was incorporated in 1913, making it the youngest town in the state.[4] Prior to 1913, the town, situated on the western bank of thePawtuxet River, was the population and industrial center of the larger town ofWarwick. The town split because localDemocratic politicians wanted to consolidate their power and isolate their section of town from theRepublican-dominated farmland in the east.[5]

History

[edit]

The area that is now the town of West Warwick was the site of some of the earliesttextile mills in the United States situated along the banks of the north and south branches of thePawtuxet River.[4] These small mill villages of thePawtuxet River Valley [Wikidata] would play an important role in the early development of the textile industry in North America.Lippitt Mill, founded in 1809 by Revolutionary War heroChristopher Lippitt, was one of the first mills in the area.[6]

The 1810Lippitt Mill is on theNational Register of Historic Places, and is one of the earliesttextile mills in Rhode Island.[7] It was founded in 1809 and the current dam was constructed in 1889. The Mill is one of the earliest textile mills in Rhode Island and is one of the oldest American textile mills still used for manufacturing.[6] Another mill center,River Point, is located at the junction of the North and South branches of thePawtuxet River, and is home to several mills which have been converted to residences, and which make up theRoyal Mill Complex. The Original Bradford Soap Works, located in the Valley Queen Mill, dates back to the 1800s and is still in use today.[8]

The Station, a nightclub and music venue on Cowesett Avenue, wasdestroyed in a fire on February 20, 2003, that killed 100 people and injured 230 others.[9] The fire occurred during a concert by the rock bandGreat White, when a pyrotechnic display ignited packing foam that had been used to soundproof the building.[9] The site where the Station once stood was turned into a permanent memorial,Station Fire Memorial Park, which was opened in May 2017.[10]

In 2010, a massive rainfall caused thePawtuxet River to rise to 21 feet, which is 12 feet above flood stage which caused flooding through much of the town.

Geography

[edit]
John F. Horgan Elementary School

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.1 square miles (21 km2), of which, 7.9 square miles (20 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it (2.22%) is water.

The following villages are located in West Warwick:[11]

  • Arctic, found in the center of West Warwick where most of the town municipal buildings are located
  • Birch Hill, originally an independent village, it stopped identifying as Birch Hill around the end of the nineteenth century,[12] and is considered a part of Clyde. It was located in northern West Warwick on the opposite side of the river from Clyde Printworks.[13]
  • Centerville, home to the second ever mill erected in the United States, and the first textile mill in West Warwick (while it was still a part of Warwick).[13] It is found in the center of West Warwick at the crossroads of Legris Avenue, Main Street, and West Warwick Avenue.[12]
  • Clyde
  • Crompton
  • Harris, located on the north branch of the Pawtuxet River, it has sections in both West Warwick and Coventry. It was named for Elisha Harris, who in 1822 built a new mill opposite the original wooden mill. It was also once known as Harrisville.[14]
  • Jericho is now considered a part of Arctic[13]
  • Lippitt, home to the historicLippitt Mill, which was constructed in 1809
  • Natick, a neighborhood in the northeast section of the town.
  • Phenix, in the northwest corner of the town, is the site of the William B. Spencer home, built in the early 1870s, and now listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The area became in later years a mainly Portuguese area.
  • River Point, home to the historicRoyal Mills and to Horgan Elementary School
  • Westcott, one of the only villages that did not grow up around a factory, it provided housing for the mill workers in neighboring Riverpoint.[13] It is located in northern West Warwick, at the juncture of New London Avenue, Tollgate Road, and Providence Street.[15]

The town is bordered by the city of Warwick on the east, the town ofCoventry on the west, the city ofCranston on the North, and town ofEast Greenwich on the south.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
192015,461
193017,69614.5%
194018,1882.8%
195019,0965.0%
196021,41412.1%
197024,32313.6%
198027,02611.1%
199029,2688.3%
200029,5811.1%
201029,191−1.3%
202031,0126.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[16][17]
Historic Centerville Mill

As of thecensus of 2020, there were 31,012 people and 14,350 households in the town. The population density was 3,959.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,528.8/km2). There were 14,414 housing units in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 82.41%White, 2.97%African American, 0.56%Native American, 2.68%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 1.44% fromother races, and 3.5% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 8.62% of the population.

There were 14,350 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% weremarried couples living together, 25% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 23.3% had a male householder with no spouse present. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.68.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 15.8% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years.

The median income for a household in the town was $73,903, and the median income for a family was $89,776. Theper capita income for the town was $42,904. About 9.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]

West Warwick has acouncil-manager form of government. There are five town councilors, one for each of the town's wards. Each is elected to a two-year term.

In theRhode Island Senate, West Warwick is split in its representation betweenDemocratsAdam J. Satchell (District 9) andHanna M. Gallo (District 27). At the federal level, West Warwick is included inRhode Island's 2nd congressional district and is currently represented by DemocratSeth Magaziner.

In terms of presidential politics, West Warwick has been a reliably Democratic stronghold in most elections; however, in 2016,Donald Trump became the first Republican to carry the town, albeit narrowly and with a plurality, in three decades.

West Warwick town vote
by party in presidential elections
[18]
YearGOPDEMOthers
202449.89%7,08647.86%6,7972.25%320
202046.38%6,49351.67%7,2340.02%274
201647.56%5,72446.03%5,5406.41%772
201237.45%4,33260.14%6,9562.41%279
200838.08%4,73560.11%7,4751.81%225
200440.42%4,65457.84%6,6601.74%200
200031.34%3,36563.34%6,8015.32%571
199622.64%2,43462.58%6,72714.78%1,589
199228.02%3,79245.32%6,13426.66%3,609
198846.20%5,28853.42%6,1140.38%43

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: West Warwick, Rhode Island
  2. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  3. ^"Census - Geography Profile: West Warwick, Kent County, Rhode Island".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 23, 2021.
  4. ^ab"West Warwick, RI A New Vision for a New Century". West Warwick. RetrievedApril 27, 2014.
  5. ^Ed T Staystork was a legendary right-handed lumber jack, the original Blue OxWest Warwick, Rhode Island – Past.
  6. ^ab"LIPPITT MILL COMPLEX". Pawtuxet Valley Preservation and Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2014. RetrievedApril 27, 2014.
  7. ^"NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM"(PDF). National Register of Historic Places. RetrievedApril 27, 2014.
  8. ^"Notice to the Press". West Warwick RI, A New Vision for a NewCentury. RetrievedApril 27, 2014.
  9. ^abBotelho, Jessica A (February 17, 2023)."20 years later: 100 people killed, 230 others hurt in nation's 4th-largest nightclub fire".WJAR. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.
  10. ^"Memorial Park Opens at Site of Rhode Island Nightclub Fire That Killed 100".NBC News. May 21, 2017. RetrievedJuly 15, 2017.
  11. ^"Town of West Warwick". Government of Rhode Island. RetrievedMay 27, 2023.
  12. ^abHistoric and Architectural Resources of West Warwick, Rhode Island: A Preliminary Report(PDF), Providence, Rhode Island: Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission, 1987 [1979], retrievedFebruary 5, 2024
  13. ^abcd"Villages".Mill Town. RetrievedMay 27, 2023.
  14. ^"Coventry Roots: Harris".Coventry, RI Patch. May 27, 2011. RetrievedJune 2, 2023.
  15. ^Westcott Smith, David (June 23, 2018)."Three Samplers from Westcott, Rhode Island"(PDF). Society of Stukely Westcott Descendants of America. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2024.
  16. ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2016.
  17. ^Snow, Edwin M. (1867).Report upon the Census of Rhode Island 1865. Providence, RI: Providence Press Company.
  18. ^"Rhode Island Board of Elections: Previous Election Results". Archived fromthe original on August 14, 2018. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018.
  19. ^"Guide to the Robert Emmet Quinn papers 1936-1975"(PDF). Brown University. RetrievedApril 27, 2014.

External links

[edit]
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