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West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country

Coordinates:49°53′N123°11′W / 49.89°N 123.18°W /49.89; -123.18
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada
Not to be confused with provincial electoral districtWest Vancouver-Sea to Sky.

West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country
British Columbiaelectoral district
Map
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the2025 federal election. Point indicates the municipality ofWest Vancouver.
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Patrick Weiler
Liberal
District created1996
First contested1997
Last contested2025
District webpageprofile,map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]131,206
Electors (2021)98,256
Area (km²)[1]13,237
Pop. density (per km²)9.9
Census subdivision(s)West Vancouver (part),Squamish,Whistler,Sechelt,Gibsons,Bowen Island,Pemberton,Lions Bay,Mount Currie,shíshálh Nation

West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country (formerlyWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast) is a federalelectoral district inBritish Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada since 1997.

Geography

[edit]

The district includes the regional districts ofSunshine Coast, the southern portion of the Squamish–Lillooet Regional District, including the municipalities ofWhistler,Squamish,Pemberton; andWest Vancouver,Lions Bay andBowen Island, which are in theMetro Vancouver Regional District.

Demographics

[edit]
Panethnic groups in West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country (2011−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021[2]2016[3]2011[4]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European[a]92,88072.09%87,08074.65%87,30078.79%
East Asian[b]12,6109.79%11,2459.64%7,7106.96%
Indigenous7,1505.55%6,6305.68%5,4954.96%
Middle Eastern[c]6,4104.97%4,7604.08%4,0353.64%
South Asian3,6652.84%2,8202.42%2,4852.24%
Southeast Asian[d]3,0552.37%2,4502.1%2,2202%
Latin American1,1750.91%6350.54%4050.37%
African7600.59%4650.4%5650.51%
Other[e]1,1450.89%5750.49%5900.53%
Total responses128,84598.2%116,65097.93%110,80598.17%
Total population131,206100%119,113100%112,875100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.
According to the2016 Canadian census; 2013 representation[5][6]

Languages: 76.9% English, 4.4% Mandarin, 3.8% Persian, 2.4% French, 1.9% German, 1.0% Punjabi,
Religions (2011): 42.4% Christian (13.3% Catholic, 8.6% Anglican, 6.8% United Church, 1.6% Baptist, 1.5% Lutheran, 1.1% Presbyterian, 9.5% Other), 3.3% Muslim, 1.3% Buddhist, 1.0% Jewish, 1.0% Sikh, 49.3% No religion
Median income (2015): $35,774
Average income (2015): $65,168

History

[edit]

The electoral district was created as "West Vancouver–Sunshine Coast" in 1996 from parts ofCapilano—Howe Sound andNorth Island—Powell Riverridings.

In 2003, it was renamed "West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country". At 48 characters, this was the current longest riding name in Canada until 2015, when it was overtaken by the renamed, 49-characterLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes.

The riding or electoral district is also the first to have been represented in Parliament by a member of the Green Party,Blair Wilson. Elected as part of the Liberal party, he crossed the floor later in his career to become a member of the Green Party representing West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country. However, this came immediately before the2008 federal election, in which he was defeated, and he never had the opportunity to sit in the House as a Green MP.

The2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution concluded that the electoral boundaries of West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country should be adjusted, and a modified electoral district of the same name would be contested in future elections.[7] The redefined West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country:

These new boundaries were legally defined in the 2013 representation order, which came into effect upon the call of the42nd Canadian federal election, scheduled for October 2015.[8]

During the2022 redistribution the area south of the Trans-Canada Highway and east of 21 St, was cut out of the riding and added toNorth Vancouver—Capilano. This includedPark Royal Shopping Centre, Sentinel Hill and all ofAmbleside.[9][10] The boundary change was criticized by some, includingPatrick Weiler, theMember of Parliament for the riding.[11]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast
Riding created fromCapilano—Howe SoundandNorth Island—Powell River
36th 1997–2000    John ReynoldsReform
 2000–2000    Alliance
37th 2000–2003
 2003–2004    Conservative
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country
38th 2004–2006    John ReynoldsConservative
39th 2006–2007    Blair WilsonLiberal
 2007–2008    Independent
 2008–2008    Green
40th 2008–2011    John WestonConservative
41st 2011–2015
42nd 2015–2019    Pamela Goldsmith-JonesLiberal
43rd 2019–2021Patrick Weiler
44th 2021–2025
45th 2025–present

Current member of Parliament

[edit]

Patrick Weiler is the current member of Parliament for this riding. He was elected after the incumbent,Pamela Goldsmith-Jones chose not to run for re-election in the2019 federal election. He was re-elected in the2021 federal election and again in the2025 federal election.

Former members of Parliament

[edit]

The first member of Parliament to represent the riding wasJohn Reynolds, who previously served as theProgressive Conservative MP forBurnaby—Richmond—Delta from 1972 to 1977 andSocial Credit MLA forWest Vancouver-Howe Sound from 1983 to 1991. He was first elected in West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast in the1997 election. He was a member of theReform Party, and its successors theCanadian Alliance and theConservative Party. AfterStockwell Day was pushed out as leader of theCanadian Alliance, Reynolds served as interim leader andLeader of the Official Opposition. He served as a member on the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs. Reynolds did not run in the 2006 general election.

Liberal Blair Wilson was elected in the2006 federal election. Wilson, a chartered accountant and a former restaurant owner,[12] was the first Liberal MP for the historically Conservative riding. He had previously run in the2004 federal election and lost toJohn Reynolds. Wilson resigned from caucus in October 2007 after allegations of improper campaign spending and failure to mention several legal and financial troubles during three nomination vetting processes.[13] He remained a Liberal but not in caucus. In January 2008, Wilson became an Independent. He then joined theGreen Party on August 30, 2008, becoming its first MP. Running under the Green banner in theelection called only days later.

John Weston of theConservative Party defeated Wilson in the2008 federal election. He was re-elected in the2011 federal election by a comfortable margin. He lost re-election in 2015. Weston attempted to make a comeback in the2021 federal election, but lost to incumbent Patrick Weiler.

Former Mayor ofWest Vancouver,Pamela Goldsmith-Jones of theLiberal Party, unseated John Weston in the2015 federal election by a wide margin. She served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Parliamentary Secretary to theMinister of International Trade Diversification. In the2019 federal election, Goldsmith-Jones did not run for re-election.

Election results

[edit]
Vote shareYear00.10.20.30.40.50.61995200020052010201520202025LiberalConservativeNDPGreenPCReform/AlliancePeople'selection results in West Vancouver—Sunshine...
Graph of election results in West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country

[edit]
2025 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalPatrick Weiler38,38459.74+26.69
ConservativeKeith Roy21,18132.97+3.83
GreenLauren Greenlaw2,2053.43–3.37
New DemocraticJäger Rosenberg2,0773.24–23.65
People'sPeyman Askari3080.48–3.28
RhinocerosGordon Jeffrey1000.16+0.01
Total valid votes/expense limit64,24799.60
Total rejected ballots2590.4
Turnout64,50671.54+6.67
Eligible voters90,173
Population114,257
Liberalnotional holdSwing+11.48
Source:Elections Canada[14][15]
2021 federal election redistributed results[16]
PartyVote%
 Liberal18,50933.05
 Conservative16,31929.14
 New Democratic15,05826.89
 Green3,8096.80
 People's2,1033.76
 Others2070.37


2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalPatrick Weiler21,50033.88-1.01$107,414.31
ConservativeJohn Weston19,06230.04+3.33$123,189.13
New DemocraticAvi Lewis16,26525.63+11.74$117,546.51
GreenMike Simpson4,1086.47-15.97$35,992.60
People'sDoug Bebb2,2993.62+2.08$26,851.53
RhinocerosGordon Jeffrey980.15-0.12$0.00
IndependentChris MacGregor770.12$0.00
IndependentTerry Grimwood500.08-0.16$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit63,459$131,270.20
Total rejected ballots279
Turnout64.6%
Eligible voters98,256
Source:Elections Canada[17]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalPatrick Weiler22,67334.89-19.73$117,192.92
ConservativeGabrielle Loren17,35926.71+0.52$110,144.62
GreenDana Taylor14,57922.44+13.55$61,513.07
New DemocraticJudith Wilson9,02713.89+4.03$5,518.93
People'sRobert Douglas Bebb1,0101.55$20,418.15
RhinocerosGordon Jeffrey1730.27none listed
IndependentTerry Grimwood1590.24$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit64,98099.49
Total rejected ballots3350.51+0.25
Turnout65,31568.47-5.11
Eligible voters95,395
LiberalholdSwing-10.12
Source:Elections Canada[18][19]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalPamela Goldsmith-Jones36,30054.62+30.81$180,025.50
ConservativeJohn Weston17,41126.20-19.59$199,351.34
New DemocraticLarry Koopman6,5549.86-11.61
GreenKen Melamed5,9078.89+1.26$129,042.88
MarijuanaRobin Kehler1800.27$176.40
Marxist–LeninistCarol-Lee Chapman1060.16
Total valid votes/expense limit66,45899.74 $241,170.76
Total rejected ballots1730.26
Turnout66,63173.58
Eligible voters90,554
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+25.20
Source:Elections Canada[20][21][22]


2011 federal election redistributed results[23]
PartyVote%
 Conservative23,84045.79
 Liberal12,39523.81
 New Democratic11,17721.47
 Green3,9717.63
 Others6801.31
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Weston28,61445.53+0.96
New DemocraticTerry Platt14,82823.59+9.16
LiberalDaniel Veniez14,12322.47-4.10
GreenBrennan Wauters4,4367.06-7.37
Progressive CanadianRoger Lagassé2930.47
LibertarianTunya Audain2500.40
Western BlockAllan Holt1560.25
Marxist–LeninistCarol Lee Chapman870.14
Canadian ActionDoug Hartt640.10
Total valid votes62,851100.0  
Total rejected ballots2210.35+0.01
Turnout63,07264.17-0.28
Eligible voters98,293
ConservativeholdSwing-4.10
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJohn Weston26,94944.57+8.60$94,785
LiberalIan Sutherland16,06926.57-10.93$74,135
New DemocraticBill Forst8,72814.43-5.63$18,762
GreenBlair Wilson8,72314.43+8.20$95,067
Total valid votes/Expense limit60,469100.0   $100,350
Total rejected ballots2080.34+0.12
Turnout60,67764.45-4.10
Conservativegain fromGreenSwing+9.76
Green candidateBlair Wilson lost 23.07 percentage points from his 2006 performance as a Liberal.
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalBlair Wilson23,86737.50+4.99$82,304
ConservativeJohn Weston22,88135.97+0.68$86,639
New DemocraticJudith Wilson12,76620.06-1.66$50,621
GreenSilvaine Zimmermann3,9666.23-3.49$3,532
Marxist–LeninistAnne Jamieson1450.22+0.02$0
Total valid votes63,635100.0  
Total rejected ballots1440.23±0
Turnout63,779
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+2.84
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJohn Reynolds21,37235.29-22.04$81,933
LiberalBlair Wilson19,68532.51+5.91$81,023
New DemocraticNicholas Simons13,15621.72+15.43$29,779
GreenAndrea Goldsmith5,8879.72+4.83$28,167
Canadian ActionMarc Bombois3210.53-1.30$117
Marxist–LeninistAnne Jamieson1230.20
Total valid votes60,544100.0  
Total rejected ballots1390.23-0.06
Turnout60,68366.00+2.81
Conservativenotional holdSwing-13.98
Conservative change is from the combination of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote.

West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast

[edit]
2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
AllianceJohn Reynolds25,54647.96+7.91$65,492
LiberalIan McKay14,16926.60-7.92$60,517
Progressive ConservativeKate Manvell4,9939.37+1.01$5,777
New DemocraticTelis Savvaidis3,3516.29-5.64$9,069
GreenJane Bishop2,6054.89+0.27$3,816
MarijuanaDana Larsen1,6183.03
Canadian ActionMarc Bombois9761.83$3,227
Total valid votes53,258100.0  
Total rejected ballots1550.29-0.11
Turnout53,41363.81-2.99
AllianceholdSwing+7.92
Canadian Alliance change is based on the Reform Party vote.
1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
ReformJohn Reynolds20,09240.05$62,107
LiberalPhil Boname17,31834.52$62,278
New DemocraticClark Banks5,98811.93$9,548
Progressive ConservativeDave Thomas4,1948.36$36,317
GreenLisa Barrett2,3184.62$935
Natural LawDavid Grayson2540.50
Total valid votes50,164100.0  
Total rejected ballots1990.40
Turnout50,36366.80
This riding was created from parts ofCapilano—Howe Sound andNorth Island—Powell River, both of which elected Reform candidates in the last election.John Reynolds was the incumbent from North Island—Powell River.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abStatistics Canada: 2012
  2. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022)."Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  3. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021)."Census Profile, 2016 Census".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  4. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015)."NHS Profile".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  5. ^Source:[1]
  6. ^"National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011". Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2015. RetrievedDecember 7, 2014.
  7. ^Final Report – British Columbia, archived fromthe original on March 20, 2018, retrievedSeptember 2, 2013
  8. ^Timeline for the Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts
  9. ^https://www.elections.ca/map_02.aspx?lang=e&p=10_BC&t=/1Dis/59043&d=59043
  10. ^https://redecoupage-redistribution-2022.ca/com/bc/fbnd/59043/index_e.aspx
  11. ^"Federal riding change officially cuts out chunk of West Van, adds it to North Van".North Shore News. October 1, 2023. RetrievedMay 12, 2025.
  12. ^"Canada.Com | Homepage | Canada.Com".ocanada.
  13. ^"Liberal party bars B.C. MP from nomination".thestar.com. December 23, 2007.
  14. ^"Voter information service".Elections Canada. RetrievedApril 19, 2025.
  15. ^"Election Night Results - Electoral Districts".Elections Canada. April 29, 2025. RetrievedApril 29, 2025.
  16. ^"Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders".Elections Canada. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  17. ^"List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election".Elections Canada. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2021.
  18. ^"List of confirmed candidates".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 4, 2019.
  19. ^"Election Night Results". Elections Canada. RetrievedMay 17, 2021.
  20. ^Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country, 30 September 2015
  21. ^Elections Canada – Final Candidates Election Expenses Limits
  22. ^Elections Canada – Forty-Second General Election 2015 - Poll-by-poll results
  23. ^Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

Sources

[edit]

External links

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49°53′N123°11′W / 49.89°N 123.18°W /49.89; -123.18

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