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West Trenton Line

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SEPTA Regional Rail service
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This article is about the SEPTA commuter rail line. For the proposed NJ Transit line, seeWest Trenton Line (NJ Transit).
West Trenton Line
Langhorne station on the West Trenton Line
Overview
Service typeSEPTA Regional Rail commuter service
Current operatorSEPTA
Daily ridership7,253 (FY 2024)
Route
TerminiPenn Medicine Station
30th Street Station (weekends and major holidays)
West Trenton
Stops22
Lines used
Technical
Rolling stockElectric multiple units
ElectrificationOverhead line,12 kV 25 Hz AC
Route map
MapShow interactive map
1.8 mi
2.9 km
Penn Medicine Station
0.9 mi
1.4 km
30th Street Station
Atlantic City LineAmtrak
0 mi
0 km
Suburban Station
0.5 mi
0.8 km
Jefferson Station
2.1 mi
3.4 km
Temple University
Zone
 C 
1
5.1 mi
8.2 km
Wayne Junction
Bypassed
Fern Rock
Zone
 1 
2
8.4 mi
13.5 km
Melrose Park
Weekdays
9.2 mi
14.8 km
Elkins Park
Weekdays
Zone
 2 
3
10.8 mi
17.4 km
Jenkintown–Wyncote
Main Line
toGlenside
12.0 mi
19.3 km
Noble
12.8 mi
20.6 km
Rydal
13.8 mi
22.2 km
Meadowbrook
15.1 mi
24.3 km
Bethayres
16.4 mi
26.4 km
Philmont
17.7 mi
28.5 km
Forest Hills
18.2 mi
29.3 km
Somerton
19.9 mi
32 km
Trevose
21.1 mi
34 km
Neshaminy Falls
Zone
 3 
4
23.9 mi
38.5 km
Langhorne
Fairless Junction
closed
26.4 mi
42.5 km
Woodbourne
Roelofs
closed
30.8 mi
49.6 km
Yardley
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Zone
 4 
NJ
32.5 mi
52.3 km
West Trenton
service ended in 1982
service ended in 1982
Pennington
closed
Hopewell
closed
Belle Mead
closed
Hillsborough
closed
Bound BrookNJ Transit
Newark PennAmtrakNJ Transit
This diagram:
Show route diagram map

TheWest Trenton Line is aSEPTA Regional Rail service connectingCenter City Philadelphia to theWest Trenton section ofEwing Township, New Jersey.

Route

[edit]
Outbound train on the West Trenton Line between the Meadowbrook and Bethayres stations
Main article:Neshaminy Line

The West Trenton Line connectsCenter City Philadelphia with the West Trenton section ofEwing, New Jersey. The line splits from theSEPTA Main Line atJenkintown, running northeast on theNeshaminy Line. AtBethayres, it crosses thePennypack Trail that runs along the formerPhiladelphia, Newtown and New York Railroad, which once connected with theFox Chase Line. AtOakford, the formerNew York Short Line Railroad, once part of the Reading's main line to West Trenton and Jersey City and currentlyCSX'sTrenton Subdivision, merges. North of Oakford, the West Trenton Line runs parallel to CSX's Trenton Subdivision. TheWest Trenton Railroad Bridge, a concretearch bridge, crosses theDelaware River to the final stop at West Trenton.

History

[edit]
See also:New York Branch
West Trenton station

Like all of theReading Company's commuter lines, the West Trenton Line waselectrified in the early 1930s and has a mix of at-grade and grade separated crossings. Electrified service to West Trenton was opened on July 26, 1931. The RDG planned to also electrify tracks between West Trenton and theCNJ Terminal inJersey City for long-distance service, but had to drop plans for electrification outside of the commuter service area due to economic setbacks as a result of theGreat Depression.

Reading Railroad Crusader streamliner

The line north of the split at Jenkintown was originally built as theNational Railway project, opened on May 1, 1876, to provide an alternate to theUnited New Jersey Railroad and Canal Companies'monopoly over Philadelphia-New York City travel. From Jenkintown to the Delaware River it was built by theNorth Pennsylvania Railroad as a branch, while theNew Jersey section was built by theDelaware and Bound Brook Railroad, merging with theCentral Railroad of New Jersey atBound Brook. In addition to the Reading Company, which leased the North Pennsylvania Railroad in 1879, theBaltimore and Ohio Railroad also used the line for passenger and freight service to New York City, including its famedRoyal Blue service. In 1976 the Reading merged intoConrail, and in 1983 SEPTA took over operations.

Former R3 Logo

Prior to 1981, limited service continued north toNewark, New Jersey (Jersey City prior to theAldene Plan of the 1960s), usingBudd Company-builtDiesel multiple units. This service was the last remains of the Reading'sCrusader service, which began in 1937 using streamlined steam locomotives and passenger cars. SEPTA ended service beyond West Trenton on August 1, 1981; connecting NJT diesel service lasted until December 1982.[1][2] NJT has since considered service resumption on theirWest Trenton Line.[3]

Beginning in 1984 the route was designatedR1 West Trenton as part of SEPTA'sdiametrical reorganization of its lines. West Trenton Line trains operated through the city center to theAirport Line on the ex-Pennsylvania side of the system.[4] In later years this behavior changed; the line was designatedR3 West Trenton and trains continued on to theMedia/Elwyn Line on weekdays and the Airport Line on weekends.[5] The R-number naming system was dropped on July 25, 2010.[6] As of 2022[update], most West Trenton Line trains terminate at 30th Street Station on weekdays, while most evening trains operate to Malvern or Thorndale on thePaoli/Thorndale Line. Most weekend trains operate to Chestnut Hill West on theChestnut Hill West Line.[7]

On April 9, 2020, service on the line was suspended due to theCOVID-19 pandemic,[8] though stations between Center City andJenkintown–Wyncote were still being served by other rail services. Service resumed on June 15, 2020.[9]

Stations

[edit]
Passenger Schedule (eff. 1974-09-30) ofReading Railway andCentral Railroad of New Jersey joint service betweenNewark, New Jersey and Philadelphia'sReading Terminal viaBelle Mead, New Jersey on today'sSEPTA's West Trenton Line and NJTRaritan Valley Line.

The West Trenton Line includes the following stations north of theCenter City Commuter Connection; stations indicated with a gray background are closed. The train expresses from Bethayres to Temple University inbound on some trains in the morning and expresses outbound from Temple University to Bethayres on some trains in the evening.[7]

StateZoneLocationStationMiles (km)
from
Center City
Date openedConnections / notes
PACTemple UniversityTemple UniversityDisabled access2.1 (3.4)SEPTA Regional Rail: all lines except theCynwyd Line
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:3,23,47
1Olney-Oak LaneLoganDiscontinued October 4, 1992[10]
Tabor
Fern Rock
Transit Center
Disabled access
7.3 (11.7) SEPTA Regional Rail:
SEPTA Metro:
Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:4,28,57,70
2Melrose ParkMelrose ParkDisabled access8.4 (13.5) SEPTA Regional Rail:
Elkins ParkElkins Park9.2 (14.8)May 14, 1899[11] SEPTA Regional Rail:
Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:28
3JenkintownJenkintown–Wyncote10.8 (17.4) SEPTA Regional Rail:
Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:77
NobleNoble12.0 (19.3)Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:55
RydalRydal12.8 (20.6)
AbingtonMeadowbrook13.8 (22.2)
BethayresBethayresDisabled access15.1 (24.3)Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:24,88
Huntingdon ValleyPhilmontDisabled access16.4 (26.4)
Somerton, PhiladelphiaForest HillsDisabled access17.7 (28.5)Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:84
SomertonDisabled access18.2 (29.3)Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:58,84
Bensalem Twp.TrevoseDisabled access19.9 (32.0)
Neshaminy FallsDisabled access21.1 (34.0)Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:58
PenndelParklandClosed March 1978[12]
4LanghorneLanghorne23.9 (38.5)Bus interchange SEPTA City Bus:14
Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:130
Middletown Twp.
Fairless JunctionClosed March 1978[12]
WoodbourneDisabled access26.4 (42.5)
YardleyYardleyDisabled access30.8 (49.6)
NJNJWest TrentonWest Trenton32.5 (52.3)Bus interchangeNJ Transit Bus:608

Ridership

[edit]

Between FY 2013–FY 2019 yearly ridership on the West Trenton Line held steady at 3.3–3.5 million, except for a dip to 3 million in FY 2018, before collapsing during theCOVID-19 pandemic.[note 1][14]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2020
FY 2021
FY 2022
FY 2023

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Data for individual lines is not available for FY 2020.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Williams, Gerry (1998).Trains, Trolleys & Transit: A Guide to Philadelphia Area Rail Transit. Piscataway, New Jersey: Railpace Company. p. 71.ISBN 978-0-9621541-7-1.
  2. ^Pawson, John (March 1993)."New Backing for "Crusader" Route".The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger.13 (3). Delaware Valley Association of Railroad Passengers. Archived fromthe original on 2017-09-05. Retrieved2017-01-31.
  3. ^"Chapter 1: Purpose and Need"(PDF).Proposed Restoration of Passenger Rail Service on the West Trenton Line Draft Environmental Assessment. New Jersey Transit. November 2007. p. 1-1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved2017-01-31.
  4. ^Vuchic, Vukan; Kikuchi, Shinya (1984).General Operations Plan for the SEPTA Regional High Speed System. Philadelphia: SEPTA. pp. 2–8.
  5. ^"R3 West Trenton"(PDF).SEPTA. June 21, 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 27, 2009. RetrievedAugust 20, 2016.
  6. ^Lustig, David (November 2010). "SEPTA makeover".Trains Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing: 26.
  7. ^ab"West Trenton Line schedule"(PDF).SEPTA. January 7, 2024. RetrievedJune 18, 2024.
  8. ^"Service Information".SEPTA. RetrievedApril 14, 2020.
  9. ^"SEPTA Regional Rail & Rail Transit Lifeline Service"(PDF).SEPTA. 2020. RetrievedApril 14, 2020.
  10. ^"New Rail Schedules Set".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 2, 1992. p. 36. RetrievedOctober 19, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^"Elkins Station Opened at Ogontz Park".The Philadelphia Times. May 15, 1899. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  12. ^ab"Rail Hikes Stalled".The Philadelphia Daily News. March 23, 1978. p. 58B. RetrievedJuly 4, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  13. ^SEPTA Data Group."Route Operating Statistics". RetrievedMarch 1, 2024.
  14. ^"SEPTA Route Statistics".SEPTA. Retrieved2025-04-16.

External links

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