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West Sitting Hall

Coordinates:38°53′51″N77°02′14″W / 38.897587°N 77.037361°W /38.897587; -77.037361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Room in the White House
The West Sitting Hall in the administration ofBill Clinton
Floor plan of the White House second floor showing location of the West Sitting Hall

TheWest Sitting Hall is located on the second floor of theWhite House, home of thepresident of the United States. The room is entered from thesecond floor Center Hall on the east side of the room. The room features a large lunette window on the west wall looks out upon the West Colonnade, theWest Wing, and theOld Executive Office Building. The room is used by first families as a less formal living room than theYellow Oval Room.

White House architectJames Hoban's initial 1793 plan and 1814 reconstruction design both placed a double Imperial stair form here, with a single stair rising from the ground floor at the terminus of theCross Hall and dividing to two stairs returning double runs to the east in the present space.[1] Hoban's original plan was not built as designed, asThomas Jefferson engagedBenjamin Henry Latrobe in 1803 to reverse the orientation of the stair. Latrobe's alteration placed a double run on either side rising from the west to a landing on the east and a single run returning west to the second floor.[2]

Alterations in 1869 simplified the stair moving it along the north side of the space and allowing a sitting area to the south. Presidents and first ladies would descend to the Cross Hall below during state dinners and official entertaining.

The room was mainly just a grand staircase until PresidentUlysses Grant had it remodeled, allowing for sitting space by the nearby window.[3]

The 1869 staircase was removed during the administration ofTheodore Roosevelt as part of a reconfiguration of the White House by architectCharles Follen McKim. McKim's plan removed the west stairway entirely creating room for a much enlargedState Dining Room and moved the ceremonial stair to site of the presentGrand Staircase.

Eleanor Roosevelt, who screened the area off from the Central Hall, particularly enjoyed it. In the subsequent Truman reconstruction, architects enclosed the hall with solid partitions and created a living room.[3] At that time, the kitchen elevator was extended to this floor, and the door opened into this room; theKennedy restoration rerouted it into the little hall when the room to the north was converted into the Family Kitchen. During the Truman reconstruction the east wall was rebuilt to include framed double doors allowing the room more privacy.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Seale, William (1992).The White House, The History of an American Idea. The American Institute of Architects Press. pp. 84. 1.ISBN 1-55835-049-7.
  2. ^Michael W. Fazio and Patrick A. Snadon (2006).The Domestic Architecture of Benjamin Henry Latrobe.The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 360–363.ISBN 0-8018-8104-8.
  3. ^ab"The White House Historical Association / White House History / White House Facts:". Archived fromthe original on 2011-01-01. Retrieved2011-01-30.

Further reading

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  • Abbott, James A.A Frenchman in Camelot: The Decoration of the Kennedy White House by Stéphane Boudin. Boscobel Restoration Inc.: 1995.ISBN 0-9646659-0-5.
  • McKellar, Kenneth, Douglas W. Orr, Edward Martin, et al.Report of the Commission on the Renovation of the Executive Mansion. Commission on the Renovation of the Executive Mansion, Government Printing Office: 1952.
  • Seale, William.The President's House. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 1986.ISBN 0-912308-28-1.
  • Seale, William,The White House: The History of an American Idea. White House Historical Association: 1992, 2001.ISBN 0-912308-85-0.
  • The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001.ISBN 0-912308-79-6.

External links

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38°53′51″N77°02′14″W / 38.897587°N 77.037361°W /38.897587; -77.037361

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