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West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former European Parliament constituency
Not to be confused withMidlands West (European Parliament constituency), a single-seat constituency which existed 1979–1999.

West Midlands
European Parliament constituency
Map of the 2014 European Parliament constituencies with West Midlands highlighted in red
Location among the 2014 constituencies
Shown withinEngland
Member stateUnited Kingdom
Created1999
Dissolved31 January 2020
MEPs8 (1999–2004)
7 (2004–2009)
6 (2009–2011)
7 (2011–2020)
Sources
[1][2][1]

West Midlands was aconstituency of theEuropean Parliament. It was represented by sevenMEPs using theD'Hondt method ofparty-list proportional representation. In 2009, the constituency was reduced to six seats, but also elected a "virtual MEP" who took her seat in the Parliament when theTreaty of Lisbon came into effect. The constituency was represented by seven MEPs prior to the 2009 election, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.

Boundaries

[edit]
A map of the West Midlands region, showing Towns/Cities inRed, Motorways inBlue,AONBs in Light Green andNational Parks in Dark Green.

The constituency corresponded to theWest Midlands region ofEngland, comprising the ceremonial counties ofHerefordshire,Shropshire,Staffordshire,Warwickshire,West Midlands andWorcestershire.

History

[edit]

It was formed as a result of theEuropean Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These wereBirmingham East,Birmingham West,Coventry and North Warwickshire,Herefordshire and Shropshire,Midlands West,Worcestershire and South Warwickshire, and parts ofPeak District,Staffordshire East and Derby, andStaffordshire West and Congleton.

Returned members

[edit]
MEPs for the West Midlands, 1999 onwards
Election1999 (5th parliament)2004 (6th parliament)2009 (7th parliament)[1]2014 (8th parliament)[1]2019 (9th parliament)[1]
MEP
Party
Philip Bushill-Matthews
Conservative
Seat
Abolished[2]
Anthea McIntyre
Conservative
MEP
Party
Philip Bradbourn[3]
Conservative
Daniel Dalton[4]
Conservative
Rupert Lowe
Brexit Party
MEP
Party
Malcolm Harbour
Conservative
Bill Etheridge
UKIP (2014-2018)
Independent (2018)
Libertarian (2018-2019)
Brexit Party (2019)
Andrew Kerr
Brexit Party (2019)
Independent (2019-)
MEP
Party
John Corrie
Conservative
Mike Nattrass
UKIP (2004–2013)
Independent (2013–2014)
An Independence from Europe (2014)
Jill Seymour
UKIP (2014-2019)
Brexit Party (2019)
Martin Daubney
Brexit Party
MEP
Party
Liz Lynne[5]
Liberal Democrat
Phil Bennion
Liberal Democrat
James Carver
UKIP (2014-2018)
Independent (2018-19)
Phil Bennion
Liberal Democrat
MEP
Party
Neena Gill
Labour
Nikki Sinclaire
UKIP (2009–10)
Independent (2010–12)
We Demand a Referendum (2012–2014)
Neena Gill
Labour
MEP
Party
Michael Cashman
Labour
Siôn Simon
Labour
Ellie Chowns
Green
MEP
Party
Simon Murphy
Labour
Seat abolished

Election results

[edit]
This article is part ofa series within the
Politics of the United Kingdom on the

Elected candidates are shown inbold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won and the order in which MEPs were elected.

2019

[edit]
Map showing highest polling party by counting area in the 2019 European Parliament election;
  Labour
European Election 2019: West Midlands[6]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Brexit PartyRupert Lowe (1)
Martin Daubney (2)
Andrew England Kerr (5)
Vishal Khatri, Nikki Page, Laura Kevehazi, Katharine Harborne
507,152
(169,050.67)
37.66+37.66
LabourNeena Gill (3)
Siôn Simon,Julia Buckley, Ansar Khan,Zarah Sultana, Sam Hennessy, Liz Clements
228,29816.95−9.76
Liberal DemocratsPhil Bennion (4)
Ade Adeyemo, Jeanie Falconer, Jenny Wilkinson, Jennifer Gray,Beverley Nielsen, Lee Dargue
219,98216.33+10.77
GreenEllie Chowns (6)
Diana Toynbee, Paul Woodhead, Julian Dean, Louis Stephen, Helen Heathfield, Kefentse Dennis
143,52010.66+5.40
ConservativeAnthea McIntyre (7)
Daniel Dalton,Suzanne Webb, Meirion Jenkins, Alex Philips, Mary Noone, Ahmed Ejaz
135,27910.04−14.27
UKIPErnest Valentine, Paul Williams, Graham Eardley, Paul Allen, Nigel Ely, Joe Smyth, Derek Bennett66,9344.97−26.52
Change UKStephen Dorrell, Charlotte Gath, Peter Wilding, Amrik Kandola, Joanna McKenna, Victor Odusanya, Lucinda Empson45,6733.39+3.39
Turnout1,355,22233.1Steady

2014

[edit]
2014 results
European Election 2014: West Midlands
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
UKIPJill Seymour (1)
James Carver (4)
Bill Etheridge (7)
Phil Henrick, Michael Wrench, Michael Green, Lyndon Jones[7][8]
428,010
(142,670)
31.5+10.2
LabourNeena Gill (2)
Siôn Simon (5)
Lynda Waltho, Ansar Ali Khan, Olwen Hamer, Tony Ethapemi, Philippa Louise Roberts[8][9]
363,033
(181,517)
26.7+9.7
ConservativePhilip Bradbourn (3)
Anthea McIntyre (6)
Daniel Dalton, Michael Burnett, Sibby Buckle, Daniel Sames, Alex Avern[8][10]
330,470
(165,235)
24.3−3.8
Liberal DemocratsPhil Bennion, Jonathan Webber, Christine Tinker,Ayoub Khan, Tim Bearder, Neville Farmer, John Redfern[8][11]75,6485.6−6.4
GreenWill Duckworth, Aldo Mussi, Vicky Duckworth, Tom Harris, Karl Macnaughton, Duncan Kerr, Laura Katherine Vesty[8][12]71,4645.3−0.9
An Independence from EuropeMike Nattrass, Mark Nattrass, Joshna Pattni, Carl Henry Humphries, George Viner Forrest, Douglas Stephen Ingram, Paul Alders[8]27,1712.0New
We Demand a ReferendumNikki Sinclaire, Andy Adris, Linda Brown, David Bennett, Judith Smart, Thomas Reid, Amanda Wilson[8][13]23,4261.7New
BNPMichael Coleman, Jennifer Matthys, Kenneth Griffiths, Simon Patten, David Bradnock, Mark Badrick, Phil Kimberley[8][14]20,6431.5−7.1
English DemocratDerek Hilling, Chris Newey, Stephen Paxton, Charles Hayward, Margaret Stoll, David Lane, Fred Bishop[8][15]12,8320.9−1.4
NO2EUDave Nellist, Pat Collins, Joanne Stevenson, Sophia Hussain, Paul Edward Reilly, Andrew Mark Chaffer, Amanda Jane Marfleet[8][14]4,6530.3−0.7
Harmony PartyReg Mahrra[8]1,8570.1New
Turnout1,359,21033.1−1.7

Anthea McIntyre became an MEP in November 2011 when the relevant provisions of theTreaty of Lisbon came into effect, her addition being based on the 2009 vote.Phil Bennion became an MEP on the resignation ofLiz Lynne.

2009

[edit]
2009 results
European Election 2009: West Midlands[16][17]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
ConservativePhilip Bradbourn (1)
Malcolm Harbour (4)
Anthea McIntyre, Michael Burnett, Mark Spelman, Daniel Dalton
396,847
(198,423.5)
28.1+0.8
UKIPMike Nattrass (2)
Nikki Sinclaire (6)
Jill Seymour,Rustie Lee, Malcolm Hurst, Jonathan Oakton
300,471
(150,235.5)
21.3+3.8
LabourMichael Cashman (3)
Neena Gill, Claire Edwards, Anthony Painter, Victoria Quinn, Mohammed Nazir
240,20117.0−6.4
Liberal DemocratsLiz Lynne (5)
Phil Bennion, Susan Juned, Colin Ross, Stephen Barber, William Powell
170,24612.0−1.7
BNPSimon Darby, Alby Walker, Chris Turner, Ken Griffiths, Ellie Walker121,9678.6+1.1
GreenFelicity Norman, Peter Tinsley, Chris Williams, Ian Davison, Vicky Dunn, Dave Wall88,2446.2+1.1
English DemocratDavid Lane, Frederick Bishop, John Lane, Graham Walker, Michael Ellis, Kim Gandy32,4552.3New
ChristianDavid Booth, Samuel Nelson, Abiodun Akiwumi, Yeside Oguntoye, Ade Raji, Maxine Hargreaves18,7841.3New
Socialist LabourJohn Tyrrell, Satbir Singh Johal, Rajinder Claire, Bhagwant Singh, Surinder Pal Virdee, Shangra Singh Bhatoe14,7241.0+0.4
NO2EUDavid Nellist, Dyal Singh Bagri, Malcolm Gribbin, Jo Stevenson, Peter MacLaren, Andy Chaffer13,4151.0New
Jury Team (UK)Geoffery Coady, Graham Burton, Jeremy Spencer, David Bennett, Colin Thompson8,7210.6New
LibertasJimmy Millard, Bridget Rose, Zigi Davenport, Andrew Bebbington, David Black, Matthew Lingard6,9610.5New
Turnout1,413,03634.8−1.2

2004

[edit]
2004 results
European Election 2004: West Midlands[18]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
ConservativePhilip Bushill-Matthews (1)
Philip Bradbourn (5)
Malcolm Harbour (7)
Andrew Griffiths, Peter Butler, Michael John Burnett,Jeremy Lefroy
392,937
(130,979)
27.3−10.6
LabourMichael Cashman (2)
Neena Gill (6)
Sue Hayman, Anthony Paul Carroll, Claire Edwards, Mohammad Nazir, Jane Louise Heggie
336,613
(168,306.5)
23.4−4.6
UKIPMichael Nattrass (3)
Earl of Bradford, Denis Vernon Brookes, Richard John Chamings, Christopher Rupert Kingsley, Greville James Guy Warwick, Andrew Moore
251,36617.5+11.7
Liberal DemocratsLiz Lynne (4)
Paul Calvin Tilsley,Phillip Bennion, Martin Marshall Turner, Nicola Sian Davies,Lorely Burt, Michael David Dixon
197,47913.7+2.4
BNPSimon Darby, Simon Charles Smith, Martin David Roberts, Robert Purcell, Mark Andrew Payne, Michael Coleman, William Thomas Locke[19]107,7947.5+5.8
GreenChris Lennard, Felicity Mary Norman, David Wall, Barney Smith, Thomas Christopher Hellberg, Damon Leroy Hoppe, Rebecca Roseff73,9915.1−0.7
RespectJohn Rees,Salma Yaqoob, Cheryl Jacqueline Naomi Garvey, Mohammad Naseem, Winifred Olive Mary Whitehouse, Anil Seera, Penelope Hicks34,7042.4New
PensionersBarry Hodgson33,5012.3New
Common GoodDick Rodgers8,6500.6New
Turnout1,437,03536.0+15.0

1999

[edit]
1999 results
European Election 1999: West Midlands[20]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
ConservativeJohn Corrie (1)
Philip Bushill-Matthews (3)
Malcolm Harbour (5)
Philip Bradbourn (7)
Richard Normington, Virginia Taylor, Mark Greenburgh, Michael Burnett
321,719
(80,429.75)
37.9
LabourSimon Murphy (2)
Michael Cashman (4)
Neena Gill (8)
Mike Tappin,David Hallam, Phil Davis, Nuala O'Kane, Brenda Etchells
237,671
(79,223.67)
28.0
Liberal DemocratsLiz Lynne (6)
Paul Tilsley, Susan Juned,Phillip Bennion,Joan Walmsley, Sardul Marwa, Jamie Calder, John Cordwell
95,76911.3
UKIPMike Nattrass, Paul Garratt, Jonathan Oakton, Richard Charnings, Douglas Hope, Ian Crompton, Richard Adams, Clive Easton49,6215.8
GreenFelicity Norman, Guy Woodford, Paul Baptie, Hazel Clawley, Richard Mountford, Alan Clawley, Andrew Holtham, Elly Stanton49,4405.8
Independent LabourChristine Oddy36,8494.3
LiberalMichael Hyde, Robert Wheway, Colin Hallmark, Ann Winfield, Nicholas Brown, Anthony Bourko, David Hallmark, Joyce Millington14,9541.8
BNPSharron Edwards,Simon Darby,[21] Stephen Edwards, Jeffrey Astbury, Keith Axon, Steven Batkin, Tommy Rogers, John Haycock14,3441.7
Pro-Euro ConservativeBrendan Donnelly, Rob Coppinger, Tim Perkins, Diane Hazeldine, Andrew Notman, John Gretton, Steve Law, John Marshall11,1441.3
Socialist AllianceDave Nellist, John Rothery, Lanne Hubbard, Salman Mirzo, Natasha Millward, Robert Hope, James Cessford, Peter McNally7,2030.8
Socialist LabourSonan Singh, Satbir Singh Johal, Judith Sambrook-Marshall, Surinder Pal Virdee, David Ayrton, Brenda Procter, Carlos Rule, Michael Atherton5,2570.6
EDP English Freedom PartyMichael Gibbs3,0660.4
Natural LawPaul Davis, James Drewster, Huw Meads, Roger Gerrett, Mary Griffin, Roderic McCarthy, Brian Winstanley, Michael Twite1,6470.2
Turnout848,68421.0

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdWest Midlands. European Parliament / Information Office in the United Kingdom.
  2. ^Seat abolished due toNice Treaty. Once provisions in theLisbon Treaty were enacted, the seat was restored.
  3. ^Philip Bradbourn died on 19 December 2014(BBC)
  4. ^"Daniel DALTON". europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  5. ^Liz Lynne stood down in February 2012(BBC)
  6. ^"2019 European elections: List of candidates for the West Midlands| BBC News".www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved28 April 2019.
  7. ^"We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections". Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved7 October 2013.
  8. ^abcdefghijkRogers, Mark (24 April 2014)."Statement of Persons Nominated"(PDF).Birmingham City Council. Retrieved3 May 2014.
  9. ^"Ukip's local success makes them a fourth force in British politics – Europe Decides". europedecides.eu. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  10. ^"MEP candidates that ran in the West Midlands in 2014". yournextmep.com. Archived fromthe original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  11. ^"European selection results – complete". libdemvoice.org. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  12. ^"Welcome to The Green Party".greenparty.org.uk. Archived fromthe original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved1 February 2014.
  13. ^West Midlands candidates announcedArchived 8 April 2014 at theWayback Machine We Demand a Referendum Now
  14. ^ab"UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  15. ^"English Democrats 2014 EU Elections – 60 Candidates List (100% Coverage of England) | Kent English Democrats". steveunclesenglishdemocrats.org. Archived fromthe original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  16. ^"West Midlands Region: Statement of Persons Nominated"(PDF).[permanent dead link]
  17. ^"BBC NEWS | European Election 2009 | UK Results | West Midlands". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  18. ^"2004 Election candidates".UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved4 June 2009.
  19. ^"wmcand". Archived fromthe original on 3 June 2004. Retrieved14 June 2016.
  20. ^"1999 Election candidates".UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved4 June 2009.
  21. ^"BNP: Under the Skin".BBC News.

Bibliography

[edit]
Constituencies in the West Midlands (57)
Labour (37)
Conservative (15)
Liberal Democrats (2)
Independent (1)
Green (1)
Your (1)
Elections to the European Parliament in the United Kingdom (1979–2019)
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Voting systems
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