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West Croydon station

Coordinates:51°22′41.74″N00°06′09.16″W / 51.3782611°N 0.1025444°W /51.3782611; -0.1025444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromWest Croydon bus station)
National Rail station, Overground and Tramlink tram stop in London
For the Australian station, seeWest Croydon railway station, Adelaide.

‹ ThetemplateInfobox London station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
West CroydonTramlinkLondon OvergroundNational RailLondon Buses
West Croydon is located in Greater London
West Croydon
West Croydon
Location of West Croydon in Greater London
LocationCroydon
Local authorityLondon Borough of Croydon
Managed byLondon Overground
Owner
Station codeWCY
DfT categoryC2
Number of platforms3 (formerly 4)
AccessibleYes[3]
Fare zone5
Tramlink annual boardings and alightings
2009–101.312 million[4]
2010–111.502 million[5]
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Decrease 5.056 million[6]
– interchange Decrease 0.464 million[6]
2020–21Decrease 1.738 million[6]
– interchange Decrease 0.124 million[6]
2021–22Increase 3.148 million[6]
– interchange Increase 0.241 million[6]
2022–23Increase 3.692 million[6]
– interchange Increase 0.257 million[6]
2023–24Increase 4.273 million[6]
– interchange Increase 0.292 million[6]
Railway companies
Original companyLondon and Croydon Railway
Pre-groupingLondon Brighton and South Coast Railway
Post-groupingSouthern Railway
Key dates
5 June 1839Opened asCroydon
April 1851[1][2]RenamedWest Croydon
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°22′41.74″N00°06′09.16″W / 51.3782611°N 0.1025444°W /51.3782611; -0.1025444
London transport portal

West Croydon is a multi-modalinterchange station located inCroydon,South London. It is a southern terminus of theWindrush line of theLondon Overground, and is also served byNational Rail services operated bySouthern. The station also includes a tram stop on theLondon Trams network and abus station. On the National Rail network it is 10 miles 35 chains (10.44 miles, 16.80 km) measured fromLondon Bridge. It is inLondon fare zone 5.

Facilities

[edit]

Railway station

[edit]
West Croydon(2008 image) with Southern branding

The main entrance is on London Road, a short distance from the main shopping area. There areticket barriers protecting the platforms. Trains run toLondon Victoria,London Bridge,Highbury & Islington, andSutton and from there to westSurrey andWest Sussex.

By December 2009 station remodelling and tracklaying were completed for the southern extension of theEast London line (now theWindrush line), of which West Croydon is a terminus. The space occupied by former bay platform 2, out of use since the Wimbledon service was withdrawn in 1997 and replaced by Tramlink in 2000, has been utilised to extend platform 3, the London-bound platform. Bay platform 1 has been retained. There is no Platform 2.

In April 2012 a new entrance was constructed in Station Road, allowing direct access to the railway station from the adjacent bus and tram stops.[7]

Bus station and tram stop

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The tram and bus interchange at West Croydon in 2005
West Croydon Bus Station rebuilt in 2016

A short distance from the main entrance is Station Road, where West Croydon bus station and tram stop are located. The tram stop is next to, but was for a long time physically separate from, the rail platforms, until the construction of the new entrance. All Tramlink routes use West Croydon, which is a single platform stop on the unidirectional loop around central Croydon. The bus station is a hub forLondon Buses, with 24 bus routes terminating or passing through. A new bus station opened in 2016.[8]

London Buses routes50,60,64,75,109,154,157,166,194,198,250,264,289,367,403,407,410,450 and468,Superloop routesSL6 andSL7 and night routesN68,N109 andN250 serve the railway and bus stations.[9][10]

History

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London Overground
(limited service)
Legend
Station
National Rail
Accessible station
Thameslink
Interchange station
Elizabeth Line
Accessible interchange
Docklands Light Railway
Internal interchange
London Underground
Out-of-station interchange
Tramlink
(   )
Nearby interchange
London River Services
A 1908Railway Clearing House map of lines around theBrighton Main Line between South Croydon and Selhurst/Forest Hill, and surrounding lines

From 1809 to 1836 the site was the terminal basin of theCroydon Canal. The canal was drained and became part of the route of theLondon & Croydon Railway, opening on 5 June 1839.[1] In 1845 the L&C inaugurated theatmospheric system of propulsion; it worked for about a year but was not successful.[1] On 23 September 1846, a fire broke out in a lamp room, severely damaging the station and destroying thirteen carriages. Damage was estimated at £10,000.[11] The station was originally namedCroydon; in April 1851 it becameWest Croydon.[1]

The canal basin was served by a short private branch from the terminus of theSurrey Iron Railway (SIR) at Pitlake. From 1855 the station was the terminus of theWest Croydon to Wimbledon Line, which followed much of the route of the SIR. This line closed on 31 May 1997, to be replaced byTramlink. Platform 2, the terminal bay for the Wimbledon line, was trackless until 2008. Very little remains of this platform apart from a little section at the western end, for most of it was filled in to extend platform 3 to allow trains to stop closer to the stairs.

The first four coaches became derailed when an electric train hit the buffers at West Croydon station in October 1948, crashed through a wall and damaged several cars.

In 1912 the composerSamuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875–1912), who was a resident of Croydon, collapsed whilst on the station. This was due to overwork and pneumonia. He died at home a few days later.

During the 1930s the station saw major alterations and reconstruction. A new ticket office was built on London Road. The original station buildings, ticket office and entrance in Station Road were closed but are still standing, converted to a shop.

Services

[edit]

West Croydon is Croydon's second station, used mainly by suburban trains: the main station isEast Croydon, served by express trains to London and the South Coast and suburban trains.

West Croydon is a southern terminus of theWindrush line of theLondon Overground, with services operated usingClass 378EMUs. Additional services at West Croydon are operated bySouthern usingClass 377 EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[12]

During the peak hours, the station is served by an additional half-hourly service between London Victoria andSutton.

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Southern
Preceding stationLondon OvergroundFollowing station
Norwood JunctionWindrush line
Terminus
Preceding stationTramlinkFollowing station
Centrale
One-way operation
Tramlink
Wimbledon to Beckenham Junction
Wellesley Road
Tramlink
Wimbledon to Elmers End
Wellesley Road
towardsElmers End
Tramlink
New Addington to Croydon town centre
Wellesley Road
Disused railways
Waddon Marsh Connex South Central
 Terminus

References

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  1. ^abcdButt, RVJ (1995).The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens. pp. 73, 245.ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
  2. ^Forgotten Stations of Greater London by J.E.Connor and B.Halford
  3. ^"Network Map". Southern Railway. Retrieved2 January 2010.
  4. ^"Tram Stop Usage 2009-10 (FOI)"(XLS).Tramlink annual passenger performance 2009-2010.Transport for London. 18 August 2011. Retrieved28 November 2012.
  5. ^"Tramlink numbers 2010-2011"(PDF).Tramlink annual passenger performance 2010-2011.Transport for London. 28 March 2012. Retrieved28 November 2012.
  6. ^abcdefghij"Estimates of station usage".Rail statistics.Office of Rail Regulation.Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  7. ^"New entrance to West Croydon station provides better access for all". Transport for London. 5 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved27 June 2012.
  8. ^""Milestone" bus station opens as part of West Croydon's multimillion pound redevelopment".Your Croydon. Croydon Council. 14 October 2016.
  9. ^"Buses and trams from West Croydon"(PDF).TfL. 19 August 2023. Retrieved18 August 2023.
  10. ^"Night buses from Croydon"(PDF).TfL. June 2022. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  11. ^"Serious Fire at the Croydon Terminus".Hampshire Advertiser and Salisbury Guardian. No. 1207. Southampton. 26 September 1846. p. 3.
  12. ^Table 171, 172, 177, 178National Rail timetable, May 2022

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toWest Croydon station.
Companies and
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Items in parentheses have a limited service.
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Planned and proposed stations
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Operations
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Croydon town loop
Beckenham Junction
& Elmers End branch
New Addington branch
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Related topics
Southern routes serving this station
Metro Caterham
and Tattenham Corner
Metro via Peckham Rye
Metro via Sutton
Stations in italics are served on limited occasions, at peak hours or on Sundays only.
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