West Columbia, South Carolina | |
|---|---|
 State Street in downtown West Columbia | |
 Seal | |
| Motto: "Bridging Past, Present, And Future"[1] | |
 Location inLexington County,South Carolina | |
| Coordinates:33°59′30″N81°07′23″W / 33.99167°N 81.12306°W /33.99167; -81.12306[2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Carolina |
| County | Lexington |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Council, City Administrator |
| • Mayor | Tem Miles[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.47 sq mi (24.53 km2) |
| • Land | 9.30 sq mi (24.08 km2) |
| • Water | 0.17 sq mi (0.45 km2) |
| Elevation | 282 ft (86 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 17,416 |
| • Density | 1,873.5/sq mi (723.38/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Area codes | 803, 839 |
| FIPS code | 45-75850 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2405706[2] |
| Website | www |
West Columbia, formerlyBrookland, is acity andcommuter town in the suburban eastern sections ofLexington County, South Carolina, United States. According to the2010 census, the population was 14,988, and the 2019 population estimate was 17,998.[6] West Columbia is bordered to the east byColumbia, the state capital, across theCongaree River. It is near Columbia's city center or downtown district as well as theSouth Carolina State House and theCongaree Vista, known locally as "the Vista". The city is bordered to the south by its sister suburb,Cayce. A small portion of the city borders the town ofLexington to the east.[7][8] West Columbia is part of the greaterColumbia, South Carolina metropolitan area.
West Columbia was incorporated in 1894 as "Brookland", but the U.S. Postal Service called the town "New Brookland" since there was another town called Brookland. In 1936, the name was changed to "West Columbia" to emphasize its proximity to Columbia, the capital.[1] Numerous businesses, churches and a high school retain the Brookland and New Brookland names.
TheGervais Street Bridge,Mount Hebron Temperance Hall,New Brookland Historic District, andSaluda Factory Historic District are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[9]
The2008 South Carolina Learjet 60 crash occurred just before midnight on September 19, 2008, when aLearjet 60 (registration N999LJ[10]) crashed while taking off fromColumbia Metropolitan Airport.[11][12] The weather at the time was cool, dry, and clear. The plane hit runway lights and crashed through the boundary fence, crossing South Carolina Highway 302 (SC 302/Edmund Highway/Airport Boulevard), and coming to rest on an embankment by the side of the highway. No one on the ground was hurt, but four of the six people on the plane (including bothpilots) died in the crash, while the other two,Travis Barker (the drummer ofBlink-182) andAdam Goldstein (DJ AM ofCrazy Town), suffered severe burns. The plane was acharter flight taken by Barker, Goldstein and their entourage following a performance by their musical groupTRV$DJAM at a free concert inFive Points earlier that night toVan Nuys, California.
West Columbia lies to the south and west of theSaluda andCongaree rivers.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.3 km2), of which 6.1 square miles (15.7 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.5 km2) (3.18%) is water.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 1,089 | — | |
| 1910 | 900 | −17.4% | |
| 1920 | 1,793 | 99.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,722 | −4.0% | |
| 1940 | 1,744 | 1.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,543 | −11.5% | |
| 1960 | 6,410 | 315.4% | |
| 1970 | 7,838 | 22.3% | |
| 1980 | 10,409 | 32.8% | |
| 1990 | 10,588 | 1.7% | |
| 2000 | 13,064 | 23.4% | |
| 2010 | 14,988 | 14.7% | |
| 2020 | 17,416 | 16.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13][5] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 11,022 | 63.29% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,959 | 16.99% |
| Native American | 58 | 0.33% |
| Asian | 490 | 2.81% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.03% |
| Other/Mixed | 732 | 4.2% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 2,150 | 12.34% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 17,416 people, 8,315 households, and 3,764 families residing in the city.
As of thecensus of 2000, there were 13,064 people, 5,968 households, and 3,300 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,150.6 inhabitants per square mile (830.4/km2). There were 6,436 housing units at an average density of 1,059.5 per square mile (409.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 74.54%White, 19.81%African American, 0.28%Native American, 1.71%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 2.04% fromother races, and 1.61% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 4.66% of the population.
There were 5,968 households, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% weremarried couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.7% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,999, and the median income for a family was $40,253. Males had a median income of $30,033 versus $24,637 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $18,135. About 12.8% of families and 16.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over. West Columbia is the home of Glenforest School.
West Columbia has apublic library, a branch of theLexington County Public Library.[15]
Municipalities and communities ofLexington County, South Carolina,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
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| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
