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West Coast Group Representation Constituency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former constituency in Singapore

West Coast
Former group representation constituency
for theParliament of Singapore
RegionWest andCentral Regions, Singapore
Electorate146,251
Former constituency
Created1997; 29 years ago (1997)
Abolished2025; 1 year ago (2025)
Seats5
MemberConstituency abolished
Town CouncilWest Coast
Created from
Replaced by

TheWest Coast Group Representation Constituency was a five-membergroup representation constituency (GRC) inwestern andcentralSingapore. It covered the areas ofJurong,Dover,Pasir Panjang,West Coast andTelok Blangah, as well asJurong Island, an offshore island of Singapore.[1] At abolition, it had five divisions: Ayer Rajah–Gek Poh, Boon Lay, Nanyang, Telok Blangah and West Coast, managed by West CoastTown Council.[2]

History

[edit]

Creation and WP contest (1997)

[edit]

Prior to the1997 general election, West Coast GRC was created from the GRCs ofBrickworks, which was abolished at the same election, andTanjong Pagar; it was assigned fourMembers of Parliament (MPs).[3] The governingPeople's Action Party (PAP) defeated theWorkers' Party (WP) with 70.14% of the vote.[4]

Walkovers (2001 and 2006)

[edit]

In the2001 general election,Boon Lay Single Member Constituency (SMC) was abolished and absorbed into West Coast GRC, which gained one MP to become a five-member GRC.[5] The PAP team won unopposed.[6]

In the2006 general election, the GRC absorbedAyer Rajah SMC;Tan Cheng Bock, incumbent PAP MP for the SMC and future opposition politician, made his initial retirement from politics at the same election.[7] The PAP team won unopposed for the second consecutive election.[8]

RP contests (2011 and 2015)

[edit]

In the2011 general election,Pioneer SMC was carved out of West Coast GRC;[9] the PAP defeated theReform Party (RP) with 66.57% of the vote.[10] At the same election,Lawrence Wong, futurePrime Minister and MP forMarsiling–Yew Tee GRC, made his political debut as a PAP candidate for West Coast GRC. He was assigned to the Boon Lay division.[11][12]

In the2015 general election, West Coast GRC lost itsClementi division toJurong GRC, becoming a four-member GRC in the process.[13][14] The PAP defeated the RP with 78.57% of the vote.[7]

PSP contest/PAP detrenchment (2020)

[edit]

Founding of PSP (2019)

[edit]
Main article:Progress Singapore Party

In 2019, Tan co-founded the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) with 11 others, a part of whom had, like him, previously belonged to the PAP. Together withLee Hsien Yang, the estranged younger brother of then-Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong, the 12 said that the PAP had "lost its way" and deviated from its founding principles. The party was officially registered on 28 March 2019 after being approved by the Registry of Societies.[15][16][17]

General election

[edit]

In the2020 general election, West Coast GRC was re-expanded to become a five-member GRC, gaining the Nanyang division ofChua Chu Kang GRC and theJurong West section ofHong Kah North SMC.[1]

During the election,Desmond Lee andAng Wei Neng, both incumbent PAP MPs for Jurong GRC, were redeployed to the GRC. Tan, meanwhile, contested West Coast GRC, personally leading the PSP's "A-team";[18][19] the move was framed as a return to his defunctAyer Rajah SMC.[1][18][19] In its worst performance in the history of West Coast GRC, the PAP defeated the PSP with 51.68% of the vote.[7][18]

After the election, twonon-constituency MP (NCMP) seats were offered to the PSP team for West Coast GRC by virtue of their electoral performance.Hazel Poa andLeong Mun Wai were appointed.[18]

Resignation of S. Iswaran (2024)

[edit]

In January 2024,S. Iswaran resigned from the PAP, theministership for transport and his seat as MP for West Coast GRC. Hehad been charged in theState Courts of Singapore with 27 charges relating to bribery and corruption following investigations that started in July 2023.[20][21]

Abolition (2025)

[edit]

Prior to the 2025 general election, West Coast GRC was abolished, with the majority of its area being merged into the newWest Coast–Jurong West GRC. Estates inTelok Blangah andDover were reassigned toTanjong Pagar GRC, while those inHarbourfront and on the offshore island ofSentosa were reassigned toRadin Mas SMC alongside theSouthern Islands.[22][23][24]

Members of Parliament

[edit]
YearDivisionMembers of ParliamentParty
Formation
1997
  • Clementi
  • Pasir Panjang
  • Telok Blangah
  • West Coast
PAP
2001
  • Boon Lay
  • Clementi
  • Pioneer
  • Telok Blangah
  • West Coast
2006
  • Ayer Rajah-West Coast
  • Boon Lay
  • Clementi
  • Pioneer
  • Telok Blangah
2011
  • Ayer Rajah
  • Boon Lay
  • Clementi
  • Telok Blangah
  • West Coast
2015
  • Ayer Rajah
  • Boon Lay
  • Telok Blangah
  • West Coast
2020
  • Ayer Rajah-Gek Poh
  • Boon Lay
  • Nanyang
  • Telok Blangah
  • West Coast
Constituency abolished (2025)

Electoral results

[edit]

Note: TheElections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).

Elections in 1990s

[edit]
General Election 1997[25][26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
PAPBernard Chen
S. Iswaran
Lim Hng Kiang
Wan Soon Bee
48,27570.14
WPMike Chan
D'Cruz Anthony
John Gan Eng Guan
Ng Teck Siong
20,55029.86
Majority27,72540.28
Total valid votes68,82597.50
Rejected ballots1,7622.50
Turnout70,58795.36
Registered electors74,022
PAPwin (new seat)

Elections in 2000s

[edit]
General Election 2001[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPHo Geok Choo
Arthur Fong
Cedric Foo
Lim Hng Kiang
S. Iswaran
Unopposed
Registered electors110,779Increase49.66
PAPhold
General Election 2006[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPS. Iswaran
Ho Geok Choo
Arthur Fong
Cedric Foo
Lim Hng Kiang
Unopposed
Registered electors137,739Increase24.34
PAPhold

Elections in 2010s

[edit]
General Election 2011[29][30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPArthur Fong
Foo Mee Har
Lim Hng Kiang
S. Iswaran
Lawrence Wong
72,56366.57N/A
RPKenneth Jeyaretnam
Andy Zhu
Frankie Low
Kumar Appavoo
Haren Hu
36,44333.43N/A
Majority36,12033.14N/A
Total valid votes109,00697.48N/A
Rejected ballots2,8212.52N/A
Turnout111,82792.38N/A
Registered electors121,045Decrease12.12
PAPholdSwingN/A
General Election 2015[31][32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPFoo Mee Har
Patrick Tay
Lim Hng Kiang
S. Iswaran
71,21478.57Increase11.91
RPKenneth Jeyaretnam
Andy Zhu
Darren Soh
Noraini Yunus
19,42621.43Decrease11.91
Majority51,78857.14Increase24.00
Total valid votes90,64097.40Decrease0.08
Rejected ballots2,4162.60Increase0.08
Turnout93,05693.71Increase1.33
Registered electors99,300Decrease17.96
PAPholdSwingIncrease11.91

Elections in 2020s

[edit]
General Election 2020[33][34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPFoo Mee Har
Desmond Lee
Ang Wei Neng
Rachel Ong
S. Iswaran
71,65851.68Decrease26.89
PSPTan Cheng Bock
Leong Mun Wai
Hazel Poa
Nadarajah Loganathan
Jeffrey Khoo
66,99648.32N/A
Majority4,6623.36Decrease53.74
Total valid votes138,65498.83Increase1.43
Rejected ballots1,6461.17Decrease1.43
Turnout140,30096.04Increase2.33
Registered electors146,089Increase47.11
PAPholdSwingDecrease26.89

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"GE2020 Hot Spots: West Coast GRC – not all quiet on the western front as ex-PAP man returns to stomping ground".Today. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2025. Retrieved2 October 2025.
  2. ^"West Coast Town Council: Our Members of Parliament".West Coast Town Council. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved23 October 2025.
  3. ^"On the ground... in West Coast GRC".The Straits Times. 24 December 2010 – viaNewspaperSG(only viewable atNLB multimedia stations).
  4. ^"ELD | 1997 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  5. ^Henson, Bertha (20 October 2001). "Bigger GRCs in the next election".The Straits Times – via NewspaperSG(only viewable at NLB multimedia stations).
  6. ^"ELD | 2001 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  7. ^abc"GE2020 official results: PAP retains West Coast GRC with 51.69% of votes against Tan Cheng Bock's PSP".The Straits Times. 11 July 2020.ISSN 0585-3923. Archived fromthe original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  8. ^"ELD | 2006 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  9. ^"Singapore GE2020: Three-cornered fight for Pioneer's single seat between PAP, PSP and independent".The Straits Times. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved4 October 2025.PAP's Mr Tay was previously the MP for the Boon Lay ward in West Coast GRC since 2015. Before he moved over, Pioneer SMC was helmed by Mr Cedric Foo for four terms, even after the single-seat constituency was carved out of West Coast GRC in 2011.
  10. ^"ELD | 2011 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  11. ^"What we know about Singapore's fourth Prime Minister Lawrence Wong".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  12. ^"Crowd at West Coast GRC event attended by DPM Wong remembers his time as MP there".The Straits Times. 12 August 2023.ISSN 0585-3923. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  13. ^"GE2015: PAP reveals candidates for Jurong GRC, Bukit Batok SMC".Yahoo! News. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2025. Retrieved23 October 2025.
  14. ^"Battleground Singapore: Who's standing where".The Straits Times. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  15. ^Mokhtar, Faris (18 January 2019)."Former presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock applies to form new party in political comeback".Today. Archived fromthe original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved2 October 2025.
  16. ^Rajah, Obbana (25 June 2020)."Lee Hsien Yang joins PSP because "the PAP has lost its way"".The Independent News. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved2 October 2025.
  17. ^Yun Ting, Choo (31 March 2019)."Tan Cheng Bock's Progress Singapore Party formally registered; party symbol to follow".The Straits Times.ISSN 0585-3923. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved2 October 2025.
  18. ^abcd"Election spotlight: PSP set to field A-team against PAP in new West Coast-Jurong West GRC".The Straits Times. 7 April 2025. Archived fromthe original on 1 June 2025. Retrieved12 October 2025.
  19. ^abNg, Lucia (30 June 2020)."West Coast GRC To Be Contested By PAP's S. Iswaran & Desmond Lee, To Face PSP A-Team".Must Share News. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2025. Retrieved28 October 2025.
  20. ^Taufiq Zalizan."Iswaran handed 27 charges for corruption, receiving gratification as a public servant and obstructing justice".Today. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  21. ^Iau, Jean; Zachariah, Natasha Ann (18 January 2024)."Iswaran resigns as Transport Minister, from the PAP amid charges including corruption".The Straits Times. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2025. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  22. ^"West Coast GRC renamed West Coast-Jurong West GRC, will absorb parts of Jurong".The Straits Times. 11 March 2025.ISSN 0585-3923. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2025. Retrieved12 March 2025.
  23. ^Ang, Hwee Min (11 March 2025)."GE2025: Major boundary changes to West Coast, East Coast and Marine Parade GRCs".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2025. Retrieved12 March 2025.
  24. ^Koh, Fabian (11 March 2025)."GE2025: Extensive changes to electoral boundaries due to population shifts; only 5 GRCs, 4 SMCs left intact".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 2 August 2025. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  25. ^"1997 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved19 October 2020.
  26. ^"Singapore Parliamentary General Election 1997 > West Coast GRC".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  27. ^"ELD | 2001 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  28. ^"ELD | 2006 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  29. ^"ELD | 2011 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  30. ^"STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS"(PDF).Elections Department Singapore. 12 May 2011. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  31. ^"ELD | 2015 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  32. ^"STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS"(PDF).Elections Department Singapore. 16 September 2015. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  33. ^"ELD | 2020 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department Singapore. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  34. ^"Statement of Poll for the Electoral Division of West Coast"(PDF).Elections Department Singapore. 16 July 2020. Retrieved19 October 2020.
Each number in parentheses indicates the number ofrepresentatives last assigned to a GRC or MMC
Group representation
constituencies
(GRCs)
Singapore
Single-member
constitutencies (SMCs)
Defunct constituencies
Numbers in parentheses indicates number of representatives assigned when constituency was abolished
MMCs
GRCs
Lists of electoral divisions
1900s
2000s

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