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West Bend, Wisconsin

Coordinates:43°25′30″N88°11′00″W / 43.42500°N 88.18333°W /43.42500; -88.18333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City and county seat of Washington County, Wisconsin
This article is about the city. For the adjacent town, seeWest Bend (town), Wisconsin.

City in Wisconsin, United States
West Bend, Wisconsin
Aerial view of downtown
Aerial view of downtown
Official seal of West Bend, Wisconsin
Seal
Location of West Bend in Washington County, Wisconsin.
Location of West Bend in Washington County, Wisconsin.
West Bend is located in Wisconsin
West Bend
West Bend
Location in Wisconsin
Show map of Wisconsin
West Bend is located in the United States
West Bend
West Bend
West Bend (the United States)
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:43°25′30″N88°11′00″W / 43.42500°N 88.18333°W /43.42500; -88.18333
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountyWashington
Settled1845
Incorporated (village)1868
Incorporated (city)1885
Government
 • MayorJoel Ongert
 • AdministratorJesse Thyes
 • ClerkJilline Dobratz
 • City council
Aldermen
  • John Butschlick
  • Rhett Engelking
  • Brett Bergquist
  • Matt Sternig
  • Mary Beth Seiser
  • John Spartz
  • Bill Schmidt
  • Aaron Zingsheim
Area
 • Total
15.30 sq mi (39.62 km2)
 • Land15.14 sq mi (39.22 km2)
 • Water0.15 sq mi (0.40 km2)
Elevation
932 ft (284 m)
Population
 • Total
31,752
 • Density2,086.1/sq mi (805.46/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
53090, 53095, 53096
Area code262
FIPS code55-85350
Websitewww.ci.west-bend.wi.us

West Bend is a city inWashington County, Wisconsin, United States, and itscounty seat. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,752.[4] It is part of theMilwaukee metropolitan area.

History

[edit]

Early history and settlement

[edit]

Northeastern Washington County's earliest known inhabitants were pre-ColumbianMound Builders, who constructedeffigy mounds in the area sometime between 650 CE and 1300 CE. They were semi-nomadic and survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants. They made pottery and constructed tools from bone, wood, stone, and occasionally copper.[5] They built effigy mounds shaped like mammals, reptiles, birds and other creatures, both real and mythical, as well as conical, oval, and linear mounds, some of which contain human burials.[6] Some mounds in the West Bend area were destroyed by settlers to create farm fields, but several dozen survive and are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places as the Washington County "Island" Effigy Mound District, which includes theLizard Mound County Park site in nearbyFarmington as well as several privately owned sites.[7]

In the early 19th century when the first White settlers arrived in Southeastern Wisconsin, thePotawatomi andMenominee Indians inhabited the land now occupied by the City of West Bend.[8] In 1831, the Menominee surrendered their claims to the land to the United States Federal Government through theTreaty of Washington. The Potawatomi surrendered their land claims in 1833 through the1833 Treaty of Chicago, which (after being ratified in 1835) required them to leave the area by 1838.[9][10] While many Native people moved west of the Mississippi River toKansas, some chose to remain, and were referred to as "strolling Potawatomi" in contemporary documents because many of them were migrants who subsisted bysquatting on their ancestral lands, which were now owned by settlers.[11] In the mid-1800s, there was a large Native American village on the shore of Silver Lake, southwest of the modern-day City of West Bend.[12] Eventually the Potawatomi who evaded forced removal gathered in northern Wisconsin, where they formed theForest County Potawatomi Community.[11]

The present-day city traces its origins to two communities that formed when the first White settlers arrived in the mid-1840s. One community was West Bend, and the other was the now-defunctVillage of Barton. In 1845, theWisconsin Territorial Legislature authorized the construction of a road to connectFond du Lac andMilwaukee with a new settlement near the halfway point to provide provisions and overnight accommodations for travelers.Byron Kilbourn, James Kneeland, and Erastus B. Wolcott were the commissioners tasked with constructing the new settlement, and they decided to locate it on a westward bend in theMilwaukee River—the present-day location of the City of West Bend—because of the river's potential as a power source for mills.[13] By the end of 1845, they had purchased eight eighty-acre tracts of land along the river, and invited local landowner E. N. Higgins to join their venture as well. In 1846, Wolcott constructed a dam and asawmill in the new community, and in 1848, he constructed agristmill.[14]

In 1845, land surveyor and early settler Barton Salisbury built a sawmill on the river north of West Bend. The community that grew around the mill was known as Salisbury's Mills before to the name was changed toBarton in 1853. Additional sawmills and gristmills sprang up on the river in the community's early years, and by 1855, Barton's population was over 1,000, making it larger than neighboring West Bend.[15] Despite its early growth, however, Barton would be overshadowed by West Bend in the coming decades.

19th century politics and growth

[edit]
The oldWashington County Courthouse and Jail was constructed in West Bend in 1889. The building was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1982 and now serves as a local history museum.

The Wisconsin Territorial legislature created theTown of West Bend on January 20, 1846. At the time, the town included land that is now part of the City of West Bend, as well as the neighboring towns ofBarton,Farmington,Kewaskum, andTrenton.[16]

In the 1840s and early 1850s, Washington County included the land along Lake Michigan that is nowOzaukee County, Wisconsin.Port Washington served as the county seat, which was controversial at the time. West Bend,Cedarburg, andGrafton vied for position of Washington County seat and the material advantages it would entail. In 1850, the Wisconsin legislature voted to bisected Washington County into northern and southern counties, with Port Washington and Cedarburg as the county seats, respectively. County residents failed to ratify the bill, because there werevoting irregularities in some communities. In 1853 the legislature instead bisected the county into eastern and western sections, creating Ozaukee County. Port Washington became the seat of the new county, and the Washington County seat moved to West Bend.[17] The bisection was controversial. When Washington County officials from West Bend arrived in Port Washington to collect relevant county records, they were run out of town, and Ozaukee County officials refused to hand over the records for several months.[18][19]

On November 25, 1853, the County Board of Supervisors attempted to change the name of West Bend to Lamartine City. However, this change was not well-received and the name was changed back 18 hours later.[20]

In November 1862 during theAmerican Civil War, the draft was unpopular with some Washington County residents, including German immigrants who had experienced or fledconscription in their homelands.[21] On the day that men from the nearby Town of Trenton were being drafted at the courthouse in West Bend, a mob disrupted the proceedings and forced the draft commissioner to flee toMilwaukee. On November 22, 1862, the commissioner returned to West Bend with six companies of the30th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment to prevent further disruptions.[22]

West Bend was incorporated as a village in 1868.[23] railroad station was constructed in West Bend in 1873, bringing new residents, businesses and economic connections into the community. The community had previously only been located on the western bank of the Milwaukee River, but in the 1870s residents began to develop property on the river's eastern bank as well. In March 1885, West Bendincorporated as a city.[13][24]

Industrialization and post-war growth

[edit]
Amity Leather Products manufactured leather billfolds in West Bend between 1915 and 1996. The company constructed anArt Deco factory in the city in 1925, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In the 1890s, West Bend's economy began to transition from a rural market town to an industrial community. Early manufacturers included the Schmidt and Stork Wagon Company; the Enger-Kress Pocketbook Company, which moved its operations to West Bend in 1884;[25] theWest Bend Aluminum Company, which began manufacturing low-cost aluminum utensils in 1911; and Amity Leather, which was founded in West Bend in 1915 and was once the world's largest manufacturer of leather billfolds.[26] Other 20th century manufacturers in West Bend included Pick Manufacturing Company, which fabricated automotive parts;Gehl Brothers Manufacturing Company, which produced construction and agricultural equipment; and West Bend Concrete Products.[13]

Barton also benefited from West Bend's growth in the early 20th century, and the community incorporated as the Village of Barton in 1925. However, the village existed for fewer than four decades before being annexed by the City of West Bend on November 1, 1961.[15]

DuringWorld War II, West Bend experienced labor shortages because many local men had been conscripted into the military. In 1944 and 1945, Pick Manufacturing Company and the West Bend Canning Company addressed labor shortages by contracting Germanprisoners of war fromlocal POW camps inLittle Kohler andRockfield.[13][27]

West Bend experienced dramatic population growth during thepost–World War II economic expansion. As automobiles became more commonplace, more people moved to West Bend and commuted for work, taking advantage of new roads such asU.S. Route 45, which connected West Bend to Milwaukee. Between 1950 and 1990 the population more than tripled from 6,849 to 23,916, and the city annexed land from the surrounding towns as well as the Village of Barton.[13]

TheWest Bend tornado on April 4, 1981, struck the city, killing 3 people directly and 3 indirectly (totaling 6 deaths), and injuring either 53 or more than 100 (estimates from different sources differ).[28][29] There is a monument at a park near Green Tree Elementary School.

Library controversy

[edit]

In 2009, a controversy arose after a local couple complained to the West Bend Community Memorial Library about the presence of "sexually explicit books" and "books for youth on homosexuality" in the young adult section of the library.[30][31] A petition[32] called on the library to label the identified books as explicit, move them to the adult section of the library, installInternet content filters on the library's computers, and "adopt a policy to attain balance in the viewpoints of selections (both affirming and opposing) that the libraries carry in issues sufficiently controversial within the West Bend community (i.e. homosexuality). Specifically, we request faith-based and/or ex-gay books affirming traditional heterosexual perspectives be added to the library."

The West Bend Common Council refused to reappoint four library trustees whose terms were ending.[33] One councilman complained that the library board was stonewalling the complaint, while another asserted that the library trustees were not serving the interests of the community “with their ideology.”[34] The council's actions were widely criticized, and local citizens unsuccessfully sought to have the vote rescinded.[35][36][37] After a public hearing on the petition in June 2009,[38] the library board voted to reject any restrictions on young adults' access to books in the library.[39][40]

Four Wisconsin men belonging to the Christian Civil Liberties Union filed a claim against the West Bend library, asking for $30,000 apiece for "emotional distress", and thatFrancesca Lia Block's bookBaby Be-Bop be "burned or destroyed."[41][42][43][44]

Historic sites

[edit]

The Washington County Historical Society operates four distinct museums located in West Bend.[45] Buildings and sites that have been deemed historic by official bodies include:

  • Old Courthouse Museum
  • Old Sheriff's Residence and Jail
  • West Bend Company/Regal Ware Museum
  • Father Rehrl's Rectory at St. Agnes Historic Site

Downtown West Bend has a movie theater which originally opened in 1929. The theater was last renovated in 1992 to house a total of three movie screens.[46] The theater was closed and listed for sale in January 2012, with a purchase occurring in May 2012.[47] The movie theatre has since reopened and hosts many plays and movies. It is now being advertised as "The Bend."

Geography

[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.72 square miles (38.12 km2), of which, 14.57 square miles (37.74 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) is water.[48]

West Bend is in theKettle Moraine region, and its topography is varied. Theglacial activity has formed many kettles and hills throughout the region.

Climate

[edit]

The average temperature in West Bend ranges from a high of 81 °F (27 °C) (July) to a low average temperature of 11 °F (−12 °C) (January). Record high and low temperatures are 107 °F (42 °C) and −30 °F (−34 °C), respectively.[49] The average annual rainfall is 31.4 in (800 mm). The average annual snow measures 45.6 in (1,160 mm).[50]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18701,058
18801,27320.3%
18901,2961.8%
19002,11963.5%
19102,46216.2%
19203,37837.2%
19304,76040.9%
19405,45214.5%
19506,84925.6%
19609,96945.6%
197016,55566.1%
198021,48429.8%
199023,91611.3%
200028,15217.7%
201031,07810.4%
202031,7522.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[51]

As of thecensus[2] of 2020, there were 31,630 people, 12,769 households, and 8,250 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 2,133.0 inhabitants per square mile (823.6/km2). There were 13,546 housing units at an average density of 929.7 units per square mile (359.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.77%White, 1.61%African American, 0.05%Native American, 0.83%Asian, 1.38% fromother races, and 1.35% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.9% of the population.

There were 12,769 households, of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% weremarried couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.4% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 37 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

Economy

[edit]

Although many current residents of West Bend work in neighboring communities, the city's economy has been historically based in manufacturing and financial services. West Bend Mutual Insurance Company was founded in the city in 1894[52] and West Bend Savings Bank (now Westbury Bank) in 1926.[53] The West Bend Aluminum Company (later theWest Bend Company) was founded in 1911 by Bernhard C. Ziegler,[54] and remained in West Bend until 2003.[citation needed] Ziegler had previously founded the securities brokerage companyB.C. Ziegler in 1902.[55] Ziegler would later run forMayor in 1914.

In 1915, Robert H. Rolfs founded Amity Leather in downtown West Bend, which eventually became the world's largest manufacturer of leather billfolds.[56] Amity leather left the city in 1996. The strong economy in West Bend in the 1930s ledRipley's Believe it or Not to claim that West Bend was the only city in the United States that did not enter theGreat Depression. In 1949, the printing company Serigraph, Inc. was founded in a garage in West Bend and went on to employ people all over the world.[57] TheGehl Company is also located in West Bend.[58]

Military

[edit]

The Army National Guard operates an armory near the airport, at 125 Chopper Drive, West Bend.

Recreation and tourism

[edit]

A paved riverwalk snakes through the city along the banks of the Milwaukee River. TheEisenbahn State Trail,[59] aRails to Trails project, has added another trail for walking, running, biking, and roller skating. The 1,000-mile National Ice Age Trail crosses through West Bend. West Bend also has over 1,200 acres of parks and green space.[8]

Just north of downtown is Regner Park, which offers a wooded area for hiking, a baseball diamond, a community swimming pond with a beach, a fishing pond, and several softball and soccer fields. On the southeast side of the city is Quaas Creek Park, home to the Roman "Doc" Gonring Athletic Complex and Quaas Creek Trail.[60] This facility includes scenic bike/pedestrian trails, a canoe launch, three softball fields with two concession stands, and a children's play area. Lac Lawrann Conservancy, offers a 137-acre nature preserve and 5 miles of trails.[8]

Afarmers' market is held in Downtown West Bend on Saturday mornings from May through October each year. The market is one of the largest in Southeastern Wisconsin. It includes entertainment from various sources and boasts over 65 vendors, selling produce, fruits, meats, eggs, maple syrup, bakery items, spices, soaps, herbal products, prepared foods and more.[61][62] It was listed as a favorite farmers' market inVogue magazine.[63]

Entertainment on Thursday nights in the summer is provided by Music on Main. The street in Downtown West Bend is closed to traffic and a different band takes the stage at Old Settler's Park each week. One local restaurant is designated each week to provide food and beverages for purchase.[61]

Maxwell Street Days and German Fest are two summer events held in the downtown. Riverfest (formerly Seafood Fest) is held every year at Regner Park on the first weekend in June.[64] A more recent annual event in Riverside Park is JazzFest.

West Bend has been branded the “Geocaching Capital of the Midwest™,“ boasting over 1,200 caches within a 10-mile radius of the city. An annual "Cache Ba$h" has been sponsored by the West Bend Area Chamber of Commerce since 2008.[65]

A holiday light show, Enchantment in the Park, was moved to Regner Park in West Bend in 2012 (previously it was hosted at the Washington County Fair Park).[66] The event accepts donations to support local food pantries.[67] The event also includes an opportunity to visitSanta andice skating on the pond at Regner Park.

West Bend is also home of theMuseum of Wisconsin Art, an art museum dedicated to showing the works of Wisconsin artists.[68]

The Washington County Fair Park and Conference Center is located five miles south of the city. Numerous events are held throughout the year, including the Washington County Fair.[69] The facility was built in 1999 and has a 24,000 sq. ft. pavilion, Agricultural and Equestrian Complexes and theater entertainment areas.[70]

Government

[edit]

The city is governed by theCity Council, consisting of themayor and eight aldermen. Each Alderman term last 2 years. Alderman elections occur every spring, where half of the current Alderman seats are up for election. Every 3 years the mayoral election is included in the spring elections.[71] The City of West Bend created a BID Board on January 1st, 2001 for their downtown area.[72][73] West Bend was a village from 1868 until it was incorporated as a city in 1885. During that time they had Village Presidents instead of Mayors. The term for Village President was one year.

List Of Village Presidents[74]
Village PresidentTerm in Office
John Shelley
1868

1870
George H. Kleffler
1870

1871
Eckstein
?

1876
Leander F. Frisby
1876

1877
Fred H. Haase
1877

1879
George F. Hunt
1879

1881
John Reisse
1881

1882
Fred H. Haase
1882

1883
John Shelley
1883

1884
John Potter Jr.

Office Disestablished

1884

1885
List Of Mayors[75]
MayorTerm in Office
1John Potter Jr
1885

1886
2Henry Lemke
1886

1887
3Barnabas S Potter
1887

1887
4Patrick O'Meara
1887

1888
5Charles H. Miller
1888

1894
6Patrick O'Meara
1894

1896
7Joseph Ott
1896

1899
8Ernst Frankenberg
1899

1901
9Joseph Ott
1901

1906
10Albert E. Gray
1906

1908
11Andrew Pick

--Deceased--

1908

August 1, 1910
12William G Bratz
August 1, 1910

1916
13Joseph Huber
1916

1920
14Frank Schoenbeck
1920

1926
15Henry O. Regner
1926

1930
16Joseph M. Knippel
1930

1940
17Clyde J. Schloemer
1940

1948
18Micheal Gehl
1948

April 6th 1954
19Walter Schmidt
April 6th 1954

April 7th 1960
20Paul Henke
April 7th 1960

April 3rd 1966
21Ralph Schoenhaar
April 3rd 1966

1978
22John Pick
1978

1981
23Donald Gonring
1981

1987
24Micheal R. Miller
1987

2005
25Doug Bade

--Resigned--

2005

June 10, 2007
26Kristine Deiss
June 10, 2007

April 20th, 2011
27Kraig Sadownikow

--Resigned--

April 20, 2011

November 4th, 2019
28Steve Hoogester

Interim Mayor

November 4, 2019

April 21st, 2020
29Christophe E. Jenkins
April 21, 2020

April 18th 2023
30Joel Ongert
April 18, 2023

Incumbent

List of Alderman[76]

[edit]
District 1 Alderman
NameTenure
Doug Bade --resigned--? - 2005
Kristine M. Deiss --resigned--2005 - 2007
Roy Justman2007 - 2008
Tony Turner2008 - 2014
John Butschlick2014 -
District 2 Alderman
NameTenure
Thomas F. O'Meara III1992 - 2005
Dave Krochalk2005 - 2009
Steve Hutchins --resigned--2009 - 2018
Micheal A. Christian2018 - 2019
Mark Allen2019 - 2025
Rhett Engelking2025 -
District 3 Alderman
NameTenure
King J. Riffel2002 - 2008
Richard W. Lindbeck2008 - 2010
Ed Duquaine2010 - 2016
Mike Chevalier2016 - 2018
Andrew Chevalier2018 - 2020
Brett A. Bergquist2020 -
District 4 Alderman
NameTenure
Glenn G. Goodearle? - 2007
Nick Dobberstein2007 - 2011
Randy Koehler2011 - 2017
Christophe E. Jenkins --resigned--2017 - 2020
Randy Koehler2020 - 2023
Matt Sternig2023 -
District 5 Alderman
NameTenure
Allen Carter? - 2014
Rich Kasten2014 - 2020
Jed Dolnick2020 - 2024
Mary Beth Seiser2024 -
District 6 Alderman
NameTenure
Micheal Schlotfeldt? - 2013
Steve E. Hoogester --resigned--2013 - 2019
Vacant2019 - 2020
Steve E. Hoogester --deceased--2020 - 2020
Vacant2020 - 2021
Tracy Ahrens2021 - 2023
John Spartz2023 -
District 7 Alderman
NameTenure
Terry Vrana? - 2010
Deb Anderson2010 - 2012
Adam D. Williquette2012 - 2018
Justice Madl2018 - 2024
Bill Schmidt2024 -
District 8 Alderman
NameTenure
Scott Frederick? - 2009
Roger Kist --resigned--2009 - 2020
Meghann Kennedy --resigned--2020 - 2022
Aaron Zingshiem2022 -

Mayoral Election Results

[edit]
Mayoral Elections
YearCandidateVotes%Notes
1885[77]John Potter Jr.225100%Last Village President of West Bend (1884 - 1885)
1886[78]Henry Lemke8369.74%
A. Frankenberg3630.26%
1893[79]Charles Miller (inc)?>50%
W. P. Rix?<50%
1896[80]Joseph Ott415100%
1899[81]Henry Koepke20643.36%
Ernst Frankenberg26956.63%
1901[82]Joseph Ott349100%
1908[83]Andrew Pick28758.45%Partner in Pick Brother Co. (Today known as Pick Heaters). Member of the city staff
Albert E. Gray (inc)20441.54%
1912[84]William G. Bratz (inc)29857.75%Appointed as interim mayor in 1910 after Andrew Pick died of typhoid fever. Alderman since 1894
Peter Lochen21842.24%Alderman. Member of the Wisconsin State Senate.
1914[85]William G. Bratz (inc)21536.81%
Lorenz Guth17529.96%Brother ofLouis D. Guth
Berhard Carl Ziegler19433.21%Founder ofWest Bend Company
1916[86]Joseph F. Huber586100%
1918[87]Joseph F. Huber (inc)53180.45%
Robert H. Rolfs12919.54%Founder of Amity Co.
1920[88]Frank Schoenbeck572100%Alderman
1922[89]Frank Schoenbeck (inc)76974.87%
Joseph M. O'Meara25825.12%Alderman. Son of Patrick O'Meara (4th and 6th Mayor)
1924[90]Frank Schoenbeck (inc)54959.35%
Rudolph F. Jackel24326.27%
Abe Herman13314.37%
1926[91]Henry O. Regner67558.49%Regner notably has a park named after him in West Bend. Described in the local newspaper as "young, progressive and aggressive"[92]
Frank Schoenbeck (inc)47941.50%
1928[93]Henry O. Regner (inc)832100%
1930[94]Joseph M. Knippel85567.64%Alderman
George J. Obermeyer Sr.40932.35%
1932[95]Joseph M. Knippel (inc)1,127100%
1934[96]Joseph M. Knippel (inc)1,14279.58%
George J. Obermeyer Sr.29320.42%
1936[97]Joseph M. Knippel (inc)1,16764.54%%
Edward Tessman64135.45%
1938[98]Joseph M. Knippel (inc)1,07468.36%
John P. "Turk" Wiskirchen49731.63%
1940[99]Joseph M. Knippel (inc)94943.37%
Clyde J. Schloemer1,23456.62%Founder of Schloemer Law Firm. Prominent preacher on political/religious subjects
1942[100]Clyde J. Schloemer (inc)576100%
1944[101]Clyde J. Schloemer (inc)65698.64%
Scattering91.36%
1946[102]Clyde J. Schloemer (inc)501100%
1948[103]Michael L. Gehl1,31596.33%Related to theGehl Company
Scattering503.67%
1950[104]Michael L. Gehl (inc)1,896100%
1952[105]Michael L. Gehl (inc)2,671100%
1954[106]Walter Schmidt1,46254.63%Alderman
Deane Bascom1,21445.37%Alderman. Member of Washington County Board
1956[107]Walter Schmidt (inc)?>50%
1958[108]Walter Schmidt (inc)1,578100%
1960[109]Walter Schmidt (inc)1,39639.14%
Paul M. Henke Sr.2,17060.85%Alderman since 1957
1962[110]Walter Schmidt1,39849.97%Demanded a recount 3 separate times. Originally Henke won with a 7 vote lead, but each recount decreased that number to eventually 2 after Schmidt took his complaint to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
Paul M. Henke Sr. (inc)1,40050.03%
1964[111]Walter Schmidt195745.80%
Paul M. Henke Sr. (inc)231654.20%
1966[112]Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar1,76650.86%Alderman
Paul M. Henke Sr. (inc)1,70649.13%
1968[113]Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar (inc)245351.10%
Paul M. Henke Sr.234749.90%
1970[114]Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar (inc)174742.48%
Roland P. Jaeger168540.97%Alderman
Robert N. Wolf68016.53%"political newcomer"
1972[115]Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar (inc)280850.65%
Paul M. Henke Sr.273549.45%
1974[116]Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar (inc)244952.23%
Marvin Huberty224047.77%
1976[117]Ralph "Shorts" Schoenhaar (inc)332255.55%
Harvey Larson265844.45%West Bend School Board Member for 10 years
1978[118]John M. Pick276352.02%Alderman since 1966. Pick's great uncle was the 11th mayor Andrew Pick
Donald L. Gonring254947.98%Alderman since 1976
1981[119]William Oelhafen?48.00%Former West Bend fire chief
Donald L. Gonring?52.00%
1984[120]McKay Schwalbach233246.20%
Donald L. Gonring (inc)271653.80%an ethics complaint against Gonring came out around the election and made Gonring a more controversial figure, splitting the incumbent alderman on who they supported. Endorsed by future mayor Mike Miller
1987[121]Michael R. Miller352558.67%Alderman (1976 - 1984)
Donald L. Gonring (inc)248341.32%
1990[122]Michael R. Miller (inc)?>50%
1993[123]Michael R. Miller (inc)391881.05%
Helene M. Kocher91618.94%Alderman
1999[124]Michael R. Miller (inc)?>50%
2002[125]Michael R. Miller (inc)?>50%
Thomas F. O'Meara III?<50%District 2 Alderman (1992 - 2005). He is the great-grandson of 4th and 6th Mayor Patrick O'Meara, as well as 11th Mayor, Andrew Pick.
2005[126]Doug Bade2,14455.43%District 1 Alderman
Thomas F. O'Meara III1,69243.74%
Write-Ins320.82%
2008[127]Kristine Deiss (inc)2,67259.09%Appointed Interim Mayor after Doug Bade Resigned in 2007. District 1 Alderman (2005 - 2007)
Michael A. Christian1,83740.62%Heavily involved in West Bend Historical Society
Write-Ins130.29%
2011[128]Kristine Deiss (inc)2,54232.04%
Kraig Sadownikow5,36667.63%CEO of American Companies (active developer)
Write-Ins260.33%
2014[129]Kraig Sadownikow (inc)1,83563.96%
Roger Kist1,02635.75%District 8 Alderman (2009 - 2020). Chairman of Washington County Republicans
Write-Ins80.28%
2017[130]Kraig Sadownikow (inc)2,28496.82%
Write-Ins753.18%
2020[131]Rich Kasten3,99347.77%District 5 Alderman (2014 - 2020). Endorsed by outgoing mayor Kraig Sadownikow
Christophe E. Jenkins4,29551.38%District 4 Alderman (2015 - 2020)
Write-Ins710.85%
2023[132]Joel Ongert5,59457.17%Member of West Bend School Board (2017 - 2020) West Bend Public School Foundation (2019 - 2023)
Denis Kelling4,15642.47%Member of the Washington County Board since 2016. Endorsed by outgoing mayor Christophe E. Jenkins
Write-Ins350.36%

2019 Resignation Situation

[edit]

Formermayor Kraig Sadownikow announced hisresignation as mayor on October 21, 2019, following a closed session. The reasoning for his resignation was because of an upcoming development where he had a current business relationship with the people involved for over 15 years, and Sadownikow was concerned he would have a bias regarding it. This situation had been addressed to Sadowinkow and a part of the community shared his concern with bias. Sadownikow said "I’ve got to separate my business life from my service life and the best way to maintain my own integrity and the integrity of the office and the project is for me to resign". Sadownikow's resignation was immediate.[133] The City Council held a special meeting to decide what will happen. The council decided to have an interim mayor finish off the rest of Sadownikow's mayoral term. District 6Alderman Steve Hoogester was appointed as interim mayor on November 4, 2019. Hoogester returned to his role as District 6 Alderman after he completed Sadownikow's term.[134]

2007 Resignation Situation

[edit]

FormerMayor Doug Bade resigned from his office in late May in order to pursue an out-of-state job. The common council was tasked with appointing an interim mayor to serve the last 10 months of Bade's term. On June 5, the council decided to appoint their councilpresident Kristine Deiss. This proved to be a controversial decision as the vote to appoint her was blocked whenAldermen Allen Carter, Terry Vrana, and Scott Frederick walked out. Eventually, on June 10 the vote was held successfully.[135] Kristine Deiss was able to win reelection after she finished off Bade's term.[127]

Education

[edit]

The city is served by theWest Bend School District. The public schools in the district include six elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools that share the same building.[citation needed]

A public charter school, Pathways, was created in the 2014–2015 school year, serving grades 7–10. The school began serving grades 7–12 during the 2016–2017 school year. Pathways Charter School closed permanently on June 30, 2019.

The two high schools, West Bend East and West Bend West, are housed in a single building. The schools share facilities, but are operated as independent schools. Each school has its own sports teams and mascot.

The two middle schools are Silverbrook Intermediate School and Badger middle school. Each school serves grades 5-6 and 7-8 respectively.

Rolf's Educational Center providesHead Start,Title I, andEarly childhood education programs. The district also operates analternative school, the West Bend Online Learning Academy. Post-secondary schools in West Bend includeMoraine Park Technical College.

There are also a number of Pre-K and K–8 private schools in West Bend. Lutheran schools include Good Shepherd Lutheran School,[136] of theWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, Trinity Lutheran School,[137] of theEvangelical Lutheran Synod, and St. John's Lutheran School,[138] of theLutheran Church–Missouri Synod.

Roman Catholic schools include St. Frances Cabrini School[139] and Holy Angels School.[140]

Media

[edit]

West Bend has a country music station,WMBZ (92.5 FM) and a classic rock station,WRYU (1470 AM). The official newspaper of the City of West Bend is theWest Bend Daily News.[141]

The West Bend Booster is an independent, family-owned newspaper covering the area and has an office in West Bend.[142] In 2020, due to COVID-19, The Booster's parent company, Booster Publications, announced that they would permanently close.[143]

The city of West Bend and theWest Bend School District maintain their own separatepublic, educational, and government access channels, carried by bothSpectrum andAT&T U-verse throughout the region and alsoonline.

Transportation

[edit]

TheWest Bend Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) east of the central business district of West Bend.[144]

The options for public transportation within West Bend include the city and county taxi programs. The Washington County Commuter Express previously provided bus service to and from the city ofMilwaukee until 2023 when the county ended the service.[8]

The city of West Bend is served byUS 45 as a freeway bypass west of Downtown,Wis 33, andWis 144.

The Union Pacific line between Milwaukee and West Bend serves here while the line was abandoned between here and Campbellsport.

Notable people

[edit]
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Sister cities

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  132. ^"Election Summary Report"(PDF).cdnsm5-hosted.civiclive.com.
  133. ^"BREAKING NEWS | West Bend Mayor Kraig Sadownikow has resigned - Washington County Insider". October 21, 2019.
  134. ^"Challenging process of picking an interim mayor in West Bend - Washington County Insider". October 31, 2019.
  135. ^"3 West Bend aldermen block mayoral appointment". June 5, 2007.
  136. ^"Good Shepherd Lutheran School".
  137. ^"Welcome from the Principal – Trinity ELS School".
  138. ^"St Johns West Bend – School".stjohnswestbend.org. RetrievedApril 25, 2021.
  139. ^"Saint Frances Cabrini School - West Bend, WI".school.saintfrancescabrini.com. RetrievedApril 25, 2021.
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Sources

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External links

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