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Wernersville, Pennsylvania

Coordinates:40°19′48″N76°04′51″W / 40.33000°N 76.08083°W /40.33000; -76.08083
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Borough in Pennsylvania, US

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Borough in Pennsylvania, United States
Wernersville, Pennsylvania
The Lerch Tavern, a historic site on Penn Avenue in Wernersville in 2011
TheLerch Tavern, a historic site onPenn Avenue in Wernersville in 2011
Location in of Wernersville in Berks County, Pennsylvania
Location in of Wernersville inBerks County, Pennsylvania
Wernersville is located in Pennsylvania
Wernersville
Wernersville
Location inPennsylvania
Show map of Pennsylvania
Wernersville is located in the United States
Wernersville
Wernersville
Location in the United States
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:40°19′48″N76°04′51″W / 40.33000°N 76.08083°W /40.33000; -76.08083
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyBerks
Area
 • Total
0.75 sq mi (1.95 km2)
 • Land0.75 sq mi (1.95 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
387 ft (118 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,776
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
2,799
 • Density3,726.5/sq mi (1,438.82/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
19565
Area codes610 and 484
FIPS code42-82296
Websitewww.wernersvilleborough.org

Wernersville is aborough inBerks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,776 at the2020 census.

Geography

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Wernersville is located at40°19′48″N76°4′51″W / 40.33000°N 76.08083°W /40.33000; -76.08083 (40.329941, -76.080701).[3]

History

[edit]

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Wernersville was a notedresort community. City dwellers (especially fromPhiladelphia andNew York City) traveled out to Wernersville, a stop on theReading Railroad to rest and partake of the cool mountain air ofSouth Mountain. A number of large resort hotels were erected for this purpose including Galen Hall, Bynden Wood, Grand View and the Highland Hotel. Some were advertised assanatoriums, specializing in rest cures for illnesses such astuberculosis. The most famous of these was Dr. Robert Walter's Mountain Park (aka Walters Park). Most of these resort hotels have since disappeared due to fire, demolition, or have been transformed into buildings for institutional purposes. Some cottages once associated with the resorts are now private homes.

In 1891, theWernersville State Hospital opened as the State Asylum for the Chronic Insane.[4] The original hospital buildings remain standing and the State Hospital is still active.[5]

Wernersville was once the location of theJesuit Novitiate and Juniorate of St Isaac Jogues for the Society's Maryland Province, before the novitiates of the New York, Maryland and eventually New England provinces merged and it was relocated in 1993 toSyracuse, New York. As the numbers of religious declined and the Juniorate wing was closed, half of the large building was dedicated around 1974 to a Spiritual Center for retreats for lay people. But, again as religious numbers further declined, the Center took over the entire building. However in August 2021, the Spiritual Center closed. In March 2023, the Phoebe Center bought the entire property for senior living at all degrees: independent, full-care etc. in the current building as well as in newly constructed cottages. A Jesuit cemetery remains on the grounds.

TheLerch Tavern andWertz Mill are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[6]

Transportation

[edit]
US 422 westbound in Wernersville

As of 2008, there were 11.45 miles (18.43 km) of public roads in Wernersville, of which 2.56 miles (4.12 km) were maintained by thePennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 8.89 miles (14.31 km) were maintained by the borough.[7]

U.S. Route 422 is the only numbered highway serving Wernersville. It follows a northwest-southeast alignment through the borough via Penn Avenue.

Demographics

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As of the 2000 census,[8] there were 2,150 people, 843 households, and 558 families living in the borough. The population density was 2,690.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,038.7/km2). There were 870 housing units at an average density of 1,088.6 per square mile (420.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.77%White, 0.84%African American, 0.23%Native American, 0.23%Asian, 0.28% fromother races, and 0.65% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.88% of the population.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920797
19301,09637.5%
19401,1605.8%
19501,28010.3%
19601,46214.2%
19701,76120.5%
19801,8112.8%
19901,9346.8%
20002,15011.2%
20102,49416.0%
20202,77611.3%
2019 (est.)2,799[2]12.2%
Sources:[9][8][10]

There were 843 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% weremarried couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $45,605, and the median income for a family was $54,103. Males had a median income of $37,917 versus $25,192 for females. Theper capita income for the borough was $21,858. About 3.4% of families and 4.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 28, 2020.
  2. ^ab"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 27, 2020.
  3. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  4. ^"Wernersville State Hospital".Department of Human Services. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2020.
  5. ^"Decision to shut Allentown facility final; about 55 patients heading to Wernersville State Hospital".Reading Eagle. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2020.
  6. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  7. ^"Wernersville Borough map"(PDF). PennDOT. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  8. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  9. ^"Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 11, 2013.
  10. ^"Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012".Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 11, 2013.

External links

[edit]
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Municipalities and communities ofBerks County, Pennsylvania,United States
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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