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Wensley, North Yorkshire

Coordinates:54°18′06″N1°51′31″W / 54.30175°N 1.85862°W /54.30175; -1.85862
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England
Not to be confused withWensley, Derbyshire.

Human settlement in England
Wensley
Wensley is located in North Yorkshire
Wensley
Wensley
Location withinNorth Yorkshire
Population151 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid referenceSE092895
• London200 mi (320 km) SSE
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLEYBURN
Postcode districtDL8
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°18′06″N1°51′31″W / 54.30175°N 1.85862°W /54.30175; -1.85862

Wensley is a small village andcivil parish inNorth Yorkshire, England. It consists of a few homes and holiday cottage, an inn, a pub and a historic church.[2] It is on theA684 road 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of the market town ofLeyburn. TheRiver Ure passes through the village.

Theetymology of the name ultimately originates either from a compound of anOld English form of the godWoden (attestedWedneslegc. 1212, earlierWodnesleie, seeWednesday), and the Old Englishleah meaning wood or meadow.[3] Another possible route for the first part is the personal nameWændel.[4] Wensley gives its name to the daleWensleydale.[5]

From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district ofRichmondshire, it is now administered by the unitaryNorth Yorkshire Council.

For a century after its charter in 1202, Wensley had the only market in the dale and this continued into the 16th century. Plague struck Wensley in 1563,[6] some surviving villagers fled toLeyburn, but the village recovered a century later whenCharles Paulet builtBolton Hall in 1678 and becameDuke of Bolton.[7] Bolton Hall, is now 1.2 miles (1.9 km) from the heart of Wensley, nearPreston-under-Scar, Richmondshire; it was rebuilt after a fire in 1902.[8]

Wensley'sHoly Trinity Church dates to 1300 and is a Grade Ilisted building.[9] It is now redundant and cared for by theChurches Conservation Trust.[10] It was featured as the wedding venue ofJames and Helen Herriot in the 1978BBC television seriesAll Creatures Great and Small, in the episode "The Last Furlong".[11][12]

Wensley old railway station buildings and platform, Wensleydale Railway, North Yorkshire

Wensley's railway station is now closed. It was situated 1-mile (1.6 km) to the north between Wensley andPreston-under-Scar, on theWensleydale Railway line which still passes the village.

Leyburn Old Glebe nature reserve lies about 440 yards (400 m) east of the village.

Ernie Gillatt, a footballer active in the 1920s, was born in Wensley.[13]

References

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  1. ^UK Census (2011)."Local Area Report – Wensley Parish (1170217199)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics. Retrieved4 July 2018.
  2. ^"Wensley – Yorkshire Dales". Retrieved30 June 2018.
  3. ^Ekwall, Eilert (1964).The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 292, 506.OCLC 1228215388.
  4. ^Smith, A. H. (1979) [1928].The Place Names of the North Riding of Yorkshire. English Place Name Society. p. 257.OCLC 19714705.
  5. ^Chrystal, Paul (2017).The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. p. 87.ISBN 9781840337532.
  6. ^Hogg, Chris (2013).Wensleydale & Coverdale through time. Stroud: Amberley. p. 72.ISBN 978-1-4456-1941-5.
  7. ^Speight, Harry (1897). "XXXVII: Bolton Hall, Redmire and Preston-under-Scar".Romantic Richmondshire. London: Elliot Stock. p. 394.OCLC 500106879.
  8. ^"Bolton Hall Destroyed",The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 – 1931), 17 October 1902.National Library of Australia. Retrieved 3 February 2012
  9. ^Historic England."Church of Holy Trinity (1130879)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved10 January 2017.
  10. ^"Holy Trinity Church, Wensley, North Yorkshire".The Churches Conservation Trust. Retrieved11 March 2021.
  11. ^"All Creatures Great and Small – Filming Locations".IMDB. Retrieved8 November 2015.
  12. ^Rhea, Nicholas (14 February 2014)."The undisputed capital of Wensleydale".Darlington and Stockton Times. Retrieved5 February 2018.
  13. ^Joyce, Michael (2004).Football League Players' Records 1888–1939.

External links

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