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Weight throw

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(Redirected fromWeight throw for height)
Sports

Weight throw (Highland games version) at 2002 Celtic Festival

Weight throw (orWeight for distance) is a traditional strength sport and throwing event derived from ancient ScottishHighland games. Unlike its other counterpart, theWeight over bar which involves a stationary pendulum like swing for height, the Weight throw involves a full body rotation and throwing of a metal ball attached to a handle via a chain, for the furthest distance. It has been used both in Highland games (Scottish Gaelic:caitheamh cuideam) as well as intrack and field.

Highland games version permits the use of only one hand, and the athletes are required to rotate and throw under two disciplines: either 12.5 kg (28 lb) (light version/ light weight) or 25.5 kg (56 lb) (heavy version/ heavy weight), both for distance. For women, the weights differ, with 6.5 kg (14 lb) for light weight and 12.5 kg (28 lb) for heavy weight, while for masters and junior men categories, the weight commonly used is 19 kg (42 lb).

In the track and field version (which is most popular in the United States as an indoor equivalent to thehammer throw), the athletes are permitted to use both hands and the athletes are required to rotate and throw 16 kg (35 lb) for men and 9 kg (20 lb) for women for distance. However, it is not recognized byWorld Athletics, despite being included twice in 1904 and 1920Olympic games.

Highland games version

[edit]
An athlete releasing the weight during the Weight throw event at Austin Celtic festival Highland games.

In the Highland Games, the weight throw consists of two separate events, the light weight and the heavy weight. In both cases, the implement consists of a steel or lead weight (usually spherical or cylindrical) attached by a short chain to a metal handle. The handle may be a d-ring, a triangle or a ring. The size of the weight depends on the class of the competition.

For open class male athletes, the light weight is 28 lb, or two stone (12.7 kg). The heavy weight is 56 lb, or four stone (25.4 kg). For male master class or senior athletes, the weights are 28 and 42 lb (13 and 19 kg). For all female athletes, the weights are 14 and 28 lb (6.4 and 12.7 kg) for the light and heavy versions, respectively.Athletics Ireland also recognizes 35 lb (15.9 kg) as the weight for men below 18 years.[1][2][3]

The weight is thrown from a rectangular (4.5 feet by 9 feet) area behind a toe board or trig. The athlete must stay behind the trig at all times during the throw. The techniques vary, but usually involve a turning or spinning motion to increase momentum before the release. Each athlete gets three attempts, with places determined by the best throw.

World records

[edit]
  • Light weight12.5 kg (28 lb) for 29.76 metres (97 ft 8 in) bySpencer TylerUnited States (2019 US Invitational Pleasanton)[4]
  • Heavy weight25.5 kg (56 lb) for 15.62 metres (51 ft 3 in) bySpencer TylerUnited States (2019 New Hampshire Highland Games)[4]
Having broken the two records a combined seven times (four times with the light weight and three times with the heavy weight), Tyler is widely regarded as the undisputed greatest of all time at this event. Some other all-time greats of the two disciplines who have held both records are Francis Brebner, Hamish Davidson andBill Anderson.[5]

Progression of the world records

[edit]

Light weight 12.5 kg (28 lb)

[edit]
DistanceHolderYearLocation
26.56 metres (87 ft 2 in)ScotlandBill Anderson1966Crieff,Scotland
27.08 metres (88 ft 10 in)Scotland Hamish Davidson1978(To be confirmed)
27.74 metres (91 ft 0 in)EnglandGeoff Capes1983Drumtochty,Scotland
28.65 metres (94 ft 0 in)EnglandGeoff Capes1987Kilbirnie,Scotland
28.67 metres (94 ft 1 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1996Anne Arundel, Maryland,USA
28.81 metres (94 ft 6 in)Australia Matt Sandford1999Estes Park, Colorado,USA
29.21 metres (95 ft 10 in)ScotlandGregor Edmunds2011Markinch,Scotland
29.29 metres (96 ft 1 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2018Topeka, Kansas,USA
29.42 metres (96 ft 6 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2018(To be confirmed)
29.58 metres (97 ft 1 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2019Long Beach, California,USA
29.76 metres (97 ft 8 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2019Pleasanton, California,USA

Heavy weight 25.5 kg (56 lb)

[edit]
DistanceHolderYearLocation
12.77 metres (41 ft 11 in)ScotlandBill Anderson1969Aboyne,Scotland
13.28 metres (43 ft 7 in)Scotland Hamish Davidson1981(To be confirmed)
13.30 metres (43 ft 8 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1990Tomintoul,Scotland
13.34 metres (43 ft 9 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1991Dufftown,Scotland
13.95 metres (45 ft 9 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1992Tomintoul,Scotland
14.28 metres (46 ft 10 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1993Tomintoul,Scotland
14.45 metres (47 ft 5 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1996Tomintoul,Scotland
14.58 metres (47 ft 10 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1998Tomintoul,Scotland
14.63 metres (48 ft 0 in)United States Karl Dodge1998Kiowa, Colorado,USA
14.65 metres (48 ft 1 in)Scotland Francis Brebner1999Tomintoul,Scotland
14.88 metres (48 ft 10 in)United StatesRyan Vierra2002Stone Mountain, Georgia,USA
14.99 metres (49 ft 2 in)United StatesRyan Vierra2005Las Vegas,Nevada,USA
15.14 metres (49 ft 8 in)United States Eric Frasure2005Huntersville, North Carolina,USA
15.19 metres (49 ft 10 in)United States Eric Frasure2008Portland, Oregon,USA
15.27 metres (50 ft 1 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2016Portland, Oregon,USA
15.58 metres (51 ft 1 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2018Columbus, Ohio,USA
15.62 metres (51 ft 3 in)United StatesSpencer Tyler2019Lincoln, New Hampshire,USA

Track and field version

[edit]
John Flannigan throwing the 56-pound weight at the1904 Olympics.

The Weight throw has been featured twice under the name of '56 pound weight throw' at theOlympic Games.

First was in1904 Summer Olympics held inSt. Louis, and then in1920 Summer Olympics held inAntwerp.Étienne Desmarteau andPat McDonald emerged champions respectively.

Furthest throws in history

[edit]

Key:

  • O = Outdoor performance
  • A = affected by altitude

Men

[edit]
RankResultAthleteNationalityDatePlaceRef
126.35 m (86 ft5+14 in)ADaniel Haugh United States16 February 2024Albuquerque[6]
225.86 m (84 ft 10 in)Lance Deal United States4 March 1995Atlanta
325.68 m (84 ft 3 in)Libor Charfreitag Slovakia5 March 2005Sterling
425.58 m (83 ft 11 in)Michael Lihrman United States28 February 2015Geneva
525.31 m (83 ft14 in)AConor McCullough United States14 February 2020Albuquerque[7]
625.18 m (82 ft7+14 in)A. G. Kruger United States20 January 2012Findlay
725.17 m (82 ft6+34 in) OJüri Tamm Estonia11 July 1992Mäntyharju[8]
825.12 m (82 ft4+34 in)Kibwé Johnson United States24 February 2008Boston
925.08 m (82 ft3+14 in)Daniel Reynolds United States14 March 2025Virginia Beach[9]
1024.72 m (81 ft 1 in)Scott Russell Canada8 February 2002Ames
1124.60 m (80 ft8+12 in)ADaniel Roberts United States14 February 2020Albuquerque[7]
1224.49 m (80 ft 4 in)Trey Knight United States14 March 2025Virginia Beach[9]
1324.48 m (80 ft3+34 in)Jake Freeman United States12 February 2009Riverdale
Ryan Johnson United States14 March 2025Virginia Beach[9]
1524.46 m (80 ft2+34 in)Thomas Mardal Norway11 March 2021Fayetteville[10]
1624.45 m (80 ft2+12 in)AIsrael Oloyede United States22 January 2022Albuquerque[11]
1724.43 m (80 ft1+34 in)Andras Haklits Croatia9 March 2001Fayetteville[12]
1824.42 m (80 ft1+14 in)AAlex Young United States14 February 2020Albuquerque[7]
1924.41 m (80 ft 1 in)AIsaiah Rogers United States16 February 2024Albuquerque[13]
2024.40 m (80 ft12 in)Garland Porter United States4 February 2011Findlay
2124.39 m (80 ft 0 in)Chukwuebuka Enekwechi Nigeria13 February 2015West Lafayette
Jud Logan United States28 February 1992Princeton
Kenneth Ikeji Great Britain24 February 2024Cambridge[14]
2424.38 m (79 ft11+34 in)A OCory Martin United States27 February 2010Albuquerque
24.38 m (79 ft11+34 in)Gleb Dudarev Belarus23 January 2020Lawrence
Notes
[edit]

Below is a list of additional performances (excluding ancillary throws) equal or superior to 24.48 m:

  • Lance Deal also threw 25.48 m (83 ft 7 in) (1996), 25.41 m (83 ft4+14 in) (1991), 24.90 m (81 ft8+14 in) (1995), 24.84 m (81 ft5+34 in) (1993) and 24.82 m (81 ft 5 in) (1993).
  • Daniel Haugh also threw 25.44 m (83 ft5+12 in)A (2023), 25.04 m (82 ft1+34 in)A (2020), 24.93 m (81 ft9+14 in) (2022), 24.70 m (81 ft14 in) (2020).
  • Libor Charfreitag also threw 25.28 m (82 ft11+14 in) (2005), 25.26 m (82 ft10+14 in) (2008), 25.03 m (82 ft1+14 in) (2003), 24.88 m (81 ft7+12 in) (2011), 24.86 m (81 ft6+12 in) (2003) and 24.68 m (80 ft11+12 in) (2005).
  • Kibwé Johnson also threw 25.08 m (82 ft3+14 in) (2007).
  • Alfred Kruger also threw 24.99 m (81 ft11+34 in) (2010), 24.78 m (81 ft3+12 in) (2007) and 24.68 m (80 ft11+12 in) (2012).
  • Mike Lihrman also threw 24.91 m (81 ft8+12 in) (2015).
  • Conor McCullough also threw 24.48 m (80 ft3+34 in) (2018).

Women

[edit]
RankResultAthleteNationalityDatePlaceRef
126.02 m (85 ft4+14 in)ADeAnna Price United States17 February 2023Albuquerque[15]
225.73 m (84 ft4+34 in)AErin Reese United States17 February 2024Albuquerque[16]
325.60 m (83 ft11+34 in)AGwen Berry United States4 March 2017Albuquerque[17]
25.60 m (83 ft11+34 in)Janeah Stewart United States21 January 2023Nashville[18]
525.56 m (83 ft10+14 in)Brittany Riley United States10 March 2007Fayetteville
625.55 m (83 ft9+34 in)Shey Taiwo United States11 March 2022Birmingham[19]
725.32 m (83 ft34 in)Oyesade Olatoye Nigeria10 February 2023Nashville[20]
825.19 m (82 ft7+12 in)Rachel Tanczos United States3 February 2024Notre Dame[21]
925.07 m (82 ft 3 in)ABrooke Andersen United States4 February 2023State College
1024.94 m (81 ft9+34 in)Jasmine Mitchell United States11 March 2022Birmingham[19]
1124.80 m (81 ft4+14 in)Jalani Davis United States7 March 2024Boston[22]
1224.78 m (81 ft3+12 in)AAmber Campbell United States25 February 2012Albuquerque
24.78 m (81 ft3+12 in)Annette Echikunwoke United States16 February 2018Columbus[23]
1424.46 m (80 ft2+34 in)Erin Gilreath United States25 February 2005Boston
1524.37 m (79 ft11+14 in)Kaitlyn Long United States24 February 2018Geneva[24]
1624.24 m (79 ft6+14 in)Jeneva Stevens United States19 January 2018Nashville[25]
1724.22 m (79 ft5+12 in)AFelisha Johnson United States4 March 2017Albuquerque
24.22 m (79 ft5+12 in)Annie Nabwe United States28 February 2025Indianapolis[26]
1924.21 m (79 ft 5 in)Candice Scott Trinidad and Tobago27 February 2005Fayetteville
2024.06 m (78 ft 11 in)Stamatía Skarvélis Greece23 February 2019Fayetteville[27]
Camryn Rogers Canada11 March 2022Birmingham[19]
2224.05 m (78 ft10+34 in)Janee' Kasanavoid United States21 January 2022Manhattan
2324.04 m (78 ft10+14 in)Jennifer Dahlgren Argentina10 March 2006Fayetteville
24.04 m (78 ft10+14 in)AJessica Ramsey United States4 March 2017Albuquerque
2523.83 m (78 ft 2 in)Elisia Lancaster United States19 January 2024Bloomington[28]
Notes
[edit]

Below is a list of additional (indoor) performances (excluding ancillary throws) equal or superior to 24.20 m:

  • Gwen Berry also threw 25.27 m (82 ft10+34 in) (2018), 24.85 m (81 ft6+14 in) (2018), 24.77 m (81 ft 3 in) (2017), 24.70 m (81 ft14 in) (2013), 24.51 m (80 ft4+34 in) (2016) and 24.39 m (80 ft 0 in) (2014).
  • Brittany Riley also threw 25.34 m (83 ft1+12 in) (2008), 25.12 m (82 ft4+34 in) (2012), 24.57 m (80 ft7+14 in) (2007) and 24.35 m (79 ft10+12 in) (2012).
  • Shey Taiwo also threw 25.19 m (82 ft7+12 in) (2022).
  • Janeah Stewart also threw 25.08 m (82 ft3+14 in) (2019), 25.05 m (82 ft 2 in) (2020), 24.82 m (81 ft 5 in) (2019), 24.80 m (81 ft4+14 in) (2019), 24.62 m (80 ft9+14 in) (2020), 24.58 m (80 ft7+12 in) (2020), 24.29 m (79 ft8+14 in) (2024) and 24.20 m (79 ft4+34 in) (2023).
  • Brooke Andersen also threw 24.97 m (81 ft 11 in) (2023), 24.53 m (80 ft5+12 in) (2024), 24.35 m (79 ft10+12 in) (2024).
  • Erin Reese also threw 24.93 m (81 ft9+14 in) (2021), 24.34 m (79 ft10+14 in) (2023).
  • DeAnna Price also threw 24.71 m (81 ft34 in) (2020), 24.57 m (80 ft7+14 in) (2019), 24.52 m (80 ft5+14 in) (2019), 24.51 m (80 ft4+34 in) (2018) and 24.30 m (79 ft8+12 in)A (2017).
  • Amber Campbell also threw 24.70 m (81 ft14 in) (2010), 24.54 m (80 ft 6 in) (2007), 24.43 m (80 ft1+34 in) (2009), 24.33 m (79 ft9+34 in) (2016) and 24.32 m (79 ft9+14 in) (2010).
  • Jalani Davis also threw 24.63 m (80 ft9+12 in) (2023), 24.51 m (80 ft4+34 in)A (2023).
  • Rachel Tanczos also threw 24.58 m (80 ft7+12 in) (2023), 24.32 m (79 ft9+14 in) (2024).
  • Annette Echikunwoke also threw 24.56 m (80 ft6+34 in) (2023).
  • Oyesade Olatoye also threw 24.46 m (80 ft2+34 in) (2019).

Note that Gwen Berry threw 24.35 m in 2016 but the performance was annulled due to violation of anti-doping procedures[29]

Other international competitions

[edit]

The event, held outdoors and indoors, is aWorld Championship andworld record event inWorld Masters Athletics. Outdoors, it is also the final event of theThrows pentathlon.Masters athletics has different weight specifications for different age groups.[30]

As an indoor event

[edit]

The weight throw is an indoortrack and field event, predominately in the US. The technique implemented to throw the weight is similar to that of thehammer throw in outdoor competition. In international competition, the men's weight is a 35 lb ball (25 for high school) with a D-ring or triangle handle attached directly to the weight. The technique in wide use is to start in a throwing circle with the thrower's back to the landing area. The weight is then swung overhead to gain momentum before transitioning into the spinning position. The thrower then turns heel to toe up to four times across the ring and toward the front of the circle. At the front of the circle, the thrower releases the weight over his/her shoulder and into the landing area. The landing area is a sector of 34.92° which is identical to theHammer throw,Discus throw andShot Put. Because of the demands of the landing area,USATF rules allow for the event as part of an indoor meet to be held outdoors. The world best for men is 25.41 m (outdoor) and 25.86 m (84 ft 10 in) (indoor) and is held by AmericanLance Deal. For women, who throw a weight of 20 lb, the world best is24.57 m (80 ft7+12 in) (outdoor) set byBrittany Riley of Southern Illinois University on 27 January 2007 and 25.60 m (indoor), byGwen Berry, on 4 March 2017.

The weight throw event has had an enduring history in American track and field. It was a national championship event for men outdoors from 1878 to 1965.[31] Despite the decline of such outdoor contests in the United States, the event has been a mainstay of theUSA Indoor Track and Field Championships: the men's 35 lb event has been held from 1932 to present and a women's 20 lb weight throw event was introduced in 1991.[32][33] The weight throw is also present on the event programme of theNCAA Men's andNCAA Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships.

The Superweight Throw uses implements similar in construction to the regular weight throw but with heavier implements. The event was part of two Olympic Games in 1904 and 1920.[34][35] Though no longer officially sanctioned byWorld Athletics, it still is contested as a novelty event at various competitions, including the USATF Master's Indoor Championship.[36]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Competition Rule Book 2010 – 2012"(PDF). Athletics Ireland. 24 August 2011. pp. 12, 22, 33. Retrieved24 March 2012.
  2. ^"Roll of Honour - Irish Athletics Champions 1861 - 2023"(PDF).www.athleticsireland.ie.
  3. ^"Men's Senior Outdoor Records". Athletics Ireland AAI. Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved24 March 2012.
  4. ^ab"STRENGTH RECORD, Section 06 - Throwing".www.strengthrecord.com. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  5. ^Francis Brebner and the team (31 January 2001)."Highland Games Record Progressions".www.highlandgames.net. Retrieved14 May 2025.
  6. ^Andrew Greif (17 February 2024)."World 60m hurdles records for Holloway and Jones in Albuquerque".World Athletics. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  7. ^abc"Albuquerque -NM- (United States), 14-15.2.2010 -USATF Championships-".trackinsun.blogspot.com. 16 February 2020. Retrieved22 November 2020.
  8. ^"All Time World Rankings – Weight Throw". mastersathletics.net. 13 January 2017. Retrieved13 January 2017.
  9. ^abc"Weight Throw Results"(PDF).flasresults.ncaa.com. 14 March 2025. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  10. ^"Weight Throw Results".Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). 11 March 2021. Retrieved16 March 2023.
  11. ^"Weight Throw Result".tfrrs.org. 22 January 2022. Retrieved11 February 2022.
  12. ^"NCAA Division I Championships 2001 Men's Results". flashresults.com. 10 March 2001. Retrieved5 February 2011.
  13. ^"Weight Throw Results".World Athletics. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  14. ^"Weight Throw Result".Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). 24 February 2024. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  15. ^"Weight throw world bests put spotlight on field events on day two of USATF indoor championships". USATF. 17 February 2023. Retrieved18 February 2023.
  16. ^Andrew Greif (18 February 2024)."Lyles pips Coleman to claim US indoor 60m crown".World Athletics. Retrieved2 March 2024.
  17. ^Jon Hendershott (5 March 2017)."Lyles clocks world indoor 300m best in Albuquerque". IAAF. Retrieved5 March 2017.
  18. ^"Weight Throw Results".Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). 21 January 2023. Retrieved30 January 2023.
  19. ^abc"Weight Throw Result"(PDF).Flash Results. 12 March 2022. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  20. ^"Sade Olatoye sets new Nigerian Record, becomes fifth-best weight thrower in world history". 11 February 2023. Retrieved30 May 2023.
  21. ^"Weight Throw Results".World Athletics. Retrieved1 December 2024.
  22. ^"Weight Throw Results"(PDF).flashresults.com. 7 March 2024. Retrieved8 March 2024.
  23. ^"Echikunwoke Throws Her Way to No. 2 All-Time in NCAA History".gobearcats.com. 16 February 2018. Retrieved11 March 2018.
  24. ^"Weight Throw Results".timerhub.com. 24 February 2018. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  25. ^"Weight Throw Results".cfpitiming.com. 19 January 2018. Retrieved20 January 2018.
  26. ^"Weight Throw Results".World Athletics. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  27. ^"Weight Throw Results"(PDF).flashresults.com. 23 February 2019. Retrieved24 February 2019.
  28. ^"Weight Throw Results".Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). 19 January 2024. Retrieved3 February 2024.
  29. ^"Gwen Berry Accepts Rule Violation Sanction | USADA". 13 June 2016.
  30. ^"Appendix A - WMA Hurdles and Implement Specifications"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 October 2017. Retrieved26 October 2017.
  31. ^USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions. USATF. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  32. ^USA Indoor Track & Field Champions – Men's 35-lb. Weight ThrowArchived 4 November 2011 at theWayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  33. ^USA Indoor Track & Field Champions – Women's 20-lb. Weight Throw. USATF. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  34. ^"St. Louis 1904 56lb weight throw 254kg men Results - Olympic athletics".
  35. ^"Antwerp 1920 56lb weight throw 254kg men Results - Olympic athletics".
  36. ^"Schedule | USA Track & Field".
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