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Wei (rank)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Company-grade officer in Chinese armed forces
"Shao Wei" redirects here. For the American poet, seeShao Wei (poet).
"Da Wei" redirects here. For the Chinese video game producer, seeLiu Wei (businessman, born 1987).

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This articleis missing information about this rank in Ancient China and Korea. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on thetalk page.(March 2023)
Wei
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinwèi
Wade–Gileswei
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetúy
Chữ Hán
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationwi
Japanese name
Kanji
Transcriptions
Romanizationwi

Wei is acompany-grade officer rank used in someEast Asian militaries, includingChina,Taiwan,North Korea andSouth Korea.

Chinese variant

[edit]

People's Liberation Army

[edit]

The same rank names are used for all services, prefixed byhaijun (simplified Chinese:海军;traditional Chinese:海軍;lit. 'naval force') orkongjun (simplified Chinese:空军;traditional Chinese:空軍;lit. 'air force').

Rank groupJunior officers
Chinese大尉上尉中尉少尉
PinyinDàwèiShàngwèiZhōngwèiShǎowèi
Literal translationGreat officerUpper officerMiddle officerLower officer
 PLA Ground Forces[1]Used only
1955–1965
 PLA Navy[1]
 PLA Air Force[1]
PLA Rocket Force
PLA Aerospace Force
PLA Cyberspace Force
People's Armed Police[1]
大尉
Da wei
上尉
Shang wei
中尉
Zhong wei
少尉
Shao wei
Rank groupJunior officers

Republic of China Armed Forces

[edit]
Main article:Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia
Rank groupJunior officers
Chinese上尉中尉少尉
Taiwanese HokkienSiōng-ùiTiong-ùiSiáu-ùi
Literal translationUpper officerMiddle officerLower officer
 Republic of China Army[2]
Republic of China Military Police[2]
 Republic of China Navy[2]
 Republic of China Air Force[2]
 Republic of China Marine Corps[2]
上尉
Siōng-ùi
中尉
Tiong-ùi
少尉
Siáu-ùi
Rank groupJunior officers

Korean variant

[edit]
See also:Comparative military ranks of Korea
‹ ThetemplateInfobox Chinese/Korean is beingconsidered for deletion. ›
Wi
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationWi
McCune–ReischauerWi

North Korea

[edit]
Rank groupJunior officers
Hangul대위상위중위소위
Hanja大尉上尉中尉少尉
RomanizationTaewiSangwiChungwiSowi
Literal translationGreat rankUpper rankMiddle rankLower rank
 Korean People's Army Ground Force[3]
Senior captainCaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenant
 Korean People's Navy[3]
Senior lieutenantLieutenantLieutenant
junior grade
Ensign
 Korean People's Army Air Force[3]
Senior captainCaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenant
대위
Taewi
상위
Sangwi
중위
Chungwi
소위
Sowi
Rank groupJunior officers

South Korea

[edit]
Rank groupJunior officers
Hangul대위중위소위준위
Hanja大尉中尉少尉准尉
RomanizationDaewiJungwiSowiJunwi
Literal translationGreat rankMiddle rankSmall rankGiven rank
 Republic of Korea Army[4]
CaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenantWarrant officer
 Republic of Korea Navy[5]
Translation[6]LieutenantLieutenant junior gradeEnsignWarrant officer
 Republic of Korea Air Force
CaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenantWarrant officer
 Republic of Korea Marine Corps
CaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenantWarrant officer
대위
Daewi
중위
Jungwi
소위
Sowi
준위
Junwi
Rank groupJunior officers

Vietnamese variant

[edit]
Rank groupJunior officers
Native nameĐại úyThượng úyTrung úyThiếu úy
Chữ Hán大尉上尉中尉少尉
Literal translationGrand officerUpper officerMiddle officerSmaller officer
 Vietnam People's Ground Force[7]
 Vietnam People's Navy[7]
 Vietnam People's Air Force[7]
Vietnam Border Guard[7]
Vietnam Coast Guard[7]
Vietnam Cyberspace Operations[7]
President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Defence Force[7]
Native nameĐại úyThượng úyTrung úyThiếu úy
Rank groupJunior officers

South Vietnamese variant

[edit]
Main article:South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia
Rank groupJunior officersOfficer cadet
Native nameĐại úyTrung úyThiếu úyChuẩn úy
Chữ Hán大尉中尉少尉准尉
Literal translationGrand officerMiddle officerSmaller officerQuasi-officer
 Army of the Republic of Vietnam
(1967-1975)[8]
Translation[8]CaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenantAspirant
 Republic of Vietnam Navy
(1967-1975)[8]
Translation[8]LieutenantLieutenant (junior grade)EnsignCommissioned warrant officer
 Republic of Vietnam Marine Division
(1967-1975)
TranslationCaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenantAspirant
 Republic of Vietnam Air Force
(1967-1975)[8]
Translation[8]CaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenantAspirant
Native nameĐại úyTrung úyThiếu úyChuẩn úy
Rank groupJunior officersOfficer cadet

See also

[edit]

Ranks used inChinese character-using countries

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdPing, Xu (7 August 2017)."我军建军九十年军衔制度沿革" [The evolution of our military rank system over the ninety years of its establishment].mod.gov.cn (in Chinese). Ministry of National Defense. Archived fromthe original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved13 June 2021.
  2. ^abcde"Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú"陸海空軍服制條例附圖 [Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force](PDF).Gazette of the Presidential Palace (6769):65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 March 2017. Retrieved15 August 2022.
  3. ^abcMinnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).North Korea: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 266, 268.LCCN 2008028547. Retrieved20 October 2021.
  4. ^"Army Insignia".army.mil.kr. Republic of Korea Army. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  5. ^"해군계급장/해군흉.휘장".navy.mil.kr (in Korean). Republic of Korea Navy. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  6. ^"Rank insignia".navy.mil.kr. Republic of Korea Navy. Retrieved13 September 2023.
  7. ^abcdefg"Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam".mod.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved30 May 2021.
  8. ^abcdefArmed Forces Information and Education (1968).Uniforms of Seven Allies (DOD GEN-30). Department of Defense. pp. 26–28. Retrieved2 July 2022.
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