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Wear Sunscreen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1997 essay by Mary Schmich

"Advice, like youth, probably just wasted on the young", commonly known by the title "Wear Sunscreen",[1] is anessay written as a hypotheticalcommencement speech bycolumnistMary Schmich, originally published in June 1997 in theChicago Tribune.[2] The essay, giving various pieces of advice on how to live a happier life and avoid common frustrations, spread massively viaviral email, is often erroneously described as a commencement speech given by authorKurt Vonnegut atMIT.[3]

The essay became the basis for a successfulspoken word song released in 1997 byBaz Luhrmann, "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)", also known as "The Sunscreen Song".[4][3] The song reached number one in Ireland and the United Kingdom and inspirednumerous parodies.

Chicago Tribune column

[edit]

Mary Schmich'scolumn "Advice, like youth, probably just wasted on the young" was published in theChicago Tribune on June 1, 1997.[5] In the column's introduction, Schmich presents the essay as thecommencement speech she would give if she were asked to give one.[3]

In the speech, she insistently recommends the wearing ofsunscreen, and dispenses other advice and warnings which are intended to help people live a happier life and avoid common frustrations. She later explained that the inspiration came from seeing a young womansunbathing, and hoping that she was wearing sunscreen, unlike Schmich herself at that age.[6]

The essay soon became the subject of anurban legend which claimed it was anMIT commencement speech given by authorKurt Vonnegut.[3] In reality, MIT's commencement speaker in 1997 wasKofi Annan and Vonnegut had never been a commencement speaker there.[7] Despite a follow-up article by Schmich on August 3, 1997,[8] the story became so widespread that Vonnegut's lawyer began receiving requests to reprint the speech.[7] Vonnegut commented that he would have been proud had the words been his.[7]

Schmich published a short gift book adaptation of the essay,Wear Sunscreen: A Primer for Real Life, in 1998. A tenth anniversary edition was published in 2008.[9]

Baz Luhrmann version

[edit]
"Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)"
Single byBaz Luhrmann
from the album Something for Everybody
B-side"Love Is in the Air"
Released1997
GenreSpoken word
Length
  • 7:09 (album version)
  • 5:05 (radio edit)
Label
Songwriters
Producers

The essay was used in its entirety by Australian film directorBaz Luhrmann on his 1998 albumSomething for Everybody, as "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)". Also known as "The Sunscreen Song",[4] it samples Luhrmann's remixed version of the song "Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)" byRozalla, and opens with the words, "Ladies and Gentlemen of the Class of '99" (instead of"'97", as in the original column). The song features a spoken-word track set over a mellow backing track. The "Wear Sunscreen" speech is narrated by Australian voice actorLee Perry.[3][10][11] The backing is the choral version of "Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)", a 1991 song by Rozalla, used in Luhrmann's filmWilliam Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet. The chorus, also from "Everybody's Free", is sung byQuindon Tarver.

Background

[edit]

Luhrmann explained that Anton Monsted,Josh Abrahams, and he were working on the remix when Monsted received an email with the supposed Vonnegut speech. They decided to use it but were doubtful of getting through to Vonnegut for permission before their deadline, which was only one or two days away. While searching the Internet for contact information they came upon the "Sunscreen" authorship controversy and discovered that Schmich was the actual author. They emailed her and, with her permission, recorded the song the next day.[12]

Release

[edit]

Originally released on the albumSomething for Everybody (1997), "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" gained popularity in 1998 in some areas of the US, when aPortland radio station started to air it.[13] The single came out in 1999.[14]

"Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" was released as a single in some territories in 1997, with the speech (including its opening words, "Ladies and Gentlemen of the Class of '97") completely intact.[citation needed] This version appeared in theTriple J Hottest 100 of that year at number 16 in the countdown, and was released on thesubsequent CD in early 1998.[15] A limited-editionCD single was issued in the United States on February 9, 1999, but only in thePacific Northwest region.[16] In the United Kingdom, the song was released on May 31, 1999.[17]

Versions

[edit]

There are four versions of the song: the original 7:09 minute mix from the albumBaz Luhrmann Presents: Something for Everybody; a 1999 single release which features a 5:05 minute edit that lacks both choruses; "Geographic's Factor 15+ Mix" that runs for 4:42 minutes; and a "2007 Mix" of the original 7:09 minute version released on the 10th Anniversary Edition of theWilliam Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet soundtrack, on which the opening words are changed to "Ladies and gentlemen of the class of 2007".

The song also appeared in Germany and was soon followed by a German version with the title "Sonnencreme".[18] The German translation is narrated by the German actor Dieter Brandecker.[19] A Brazilian version, entitled "Filtro Solar", is narrated in Portuguese by journalist and TV presenterPedro Bial and was released in the last 2003 edition of the programFantástico, onRede Globo. This version became a radio success in 2004.[20] A Russian adaptation of the song, recorded live bySilver Rain Radio, was performed by Alex Dubas and Yolka.[21]An Israeli adaptation of the song, named "Matters One Should Know" (דברים שכדאי לדעת), was recorded and released for the Israeli Children's channel in 2004 by Avri Gilad, Rinat Gabay and MC Shiri.[22] Other versions include a Finnish version titled "Aurinkovoiteella onneen", performed by Erkki Saarela, and a Belgian version called "Beslis zelf maar (of je zonnemelk gebruikt)", performed byFrank Aendenboom.[23][24]

Critical reception

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Daily Record wrote, "Luhrmann's single is the biggest spoken-word hit sinceJJ Barrie topped the charts with 'No Charge' in 1976. The lyrics began life as a newspaper article."[25] James Oldham fromNME commented, "Unless you have been holidaying onJupiter for the last two months, this remarkable and potentially nauseating record will have burrowed its way into your deep subconscious by now." He added, "Luhrmann's postmodern masterpiece is half pisstake, half soul-soothing brain massage and all genius; a DIYpop landmark for the end of the self-help decade. Buy this record. Twenty years from now, in ways you can't even begin to imagine today, you will be glad you did."[26]

Chart performance

[edit]

The song was a top-10 hit across Europe but was largely obscure in the US until Aaron Scofield, a producer inPhoenix, edited the original 12-inch version into a segment of a syndicated radio show calledModern Mix. This show played on many stations in the United States. In Portland,Oregon—whereModern Mix played onKNRK—listeners began requesting the track. KNRK program director Mark Hamilton edited the song for time and began playing it regularly. He distributed the song to other program directors that he networked with and the song exploded in the US.[27] The song reached number 24 on theBillboardHot 100 Airplay in the United States; by the time it was released as a commercial single in the country, radio airplay had declined significantly, and only managed to peak at number 45 on theBillboard Hot 100. In Canada the song peaked at number 11 on theRPM Top Singles chart and topped theRPM Adult Contemporary chart. It also reached number one in the United Kingdom and Ireland, partly due to a media campaign byRadio One DJChris Moyles. On August 10, 2008, the song re-entered theUK Singles Chart at number 72.

Music video

[edit]

There are twovideos for the song: one which uses the 1999 5:05 minute single edit of the song (the version in which Quindon Tarver is not featured), directed and animated byBill Barminski; and another using the 7:09 minute edit made by the Brazilian advertising agency DM9DDB.[28][29]

Track listings

[edit]

UK CD and cassette single[30][31]

  1. "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (performed byQuindon Tarver—edit) – 5:05
  2. "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (performed byLee Parry—Geographic's Factor 15+ mix) – 4:42
  3. "Love Is in the Air" (performed byJohn Paul Young—Fran mix) – 4:29

European CD single[32]

  1. "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (performed by Quindon Tarver—edit) – 5:05
  2. "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (performed by Lee Parry—Geographic's Factor 15+ mix) – 4:42

US CD single[33]

  1. "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (performed by Quindon Tarver—edit)
  2. "I'm Losing You" (performed by Lani—Day mix)

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1997–1999)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[34]65
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[35]31
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[36]11
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[37]1
Denmark (IFPI)[38]13
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[39]9
Germany (GfK)[40]44
Ireland (IRMA)[41]1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[42]29
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[43]26
Norway (VG-lista)[44]8
Scotland Singles (OCC)[45]1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[46]15
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[47]36
UK Singles (OCC)[48]1
USBillboard Hot 100[49]45
USAdult Contemporary (Billboard)[50]27
USAdult Pop Airplay (Billboard)[51]10
USPop Airplay (Billboard)[52]17

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1999)Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[53]66
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[54]36
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[55]171
UK Singles (OCC)[56]31
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[57]66

Certifications

[edit]
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[58]Platinum600,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
Various1997N/a
United StatesFebruary 9, 1999Limited-edition CDCapitol[16]
United KingdomMay 31, 1999
  • CD
  • cassette
  • EMI
  • Capitol
[17]

Parodies

[edit]

The Baz Luhrmann song version inspired numerousparodies. In December 1997,John Safran released a song entitled "Not the Sunscreen Song" which peaked at number 20 in Australia.[59]

American comedianChris Rock enjoyed great success with his spoken word song "No Sex (In the Champagne Room)" featuringGerald Levert from his television special and albumBigger & Blacker, which was in turn parodied onMad TV as "Ain't No Blacks on the TV Screen" in the style of Rock's stand-up. The song was also parodied in an episode ofHouse of Mouse performed byJiminy Cricket (voiced byEddie Carroll). The comedy groupThree Dead Trolls in a Baggie also made a parody entitled "The Sunscreen Marketing Board".Jegsy Dodd and the Original Sinners' version, "Grumpy Old Men", was voted favourite track of 2005 byBBC Radio 1 listeners in their annualFestive 50 poll.

Angelos Epithemiou's live tour included a parody of the song titled "Don't Muck About".

A parody entitled "Mow Against The Grain" by the Hill Family Singers appears on the 1999King of the Hill soundtrack album.

Another parody by comedian Simmi Areff was played on South African radio stationEast Coast Radio at the conclusion of the2010 FIFA World Cup.

An additional parody was created in 1999 by LondonCapital Radio Breakfast Show hostChris Tarrant, who created a version called "Wear Slippers" which consisted of him reading an alternative version of the sunscreen lyrics and demonstrated his disdain for Baz Luhrmann's version.

In thecommencement speech that he gave at his own graduation fromUCSF in 1999, whichwent viral onYouTube,ZDoggMD instructed newly minted physicians that they should "wear shoe covers" because the hospital is "a dangerous place for expensive shoes".[60]

In 2016, musician and software developer Dylan Beattie created a parody entitled "Flatscreens" with the original lyrics reworked as advice for a career in software development.[61]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Alvarez, Justin.""Wear Sunscreen": The Story Behind the Commencement Speech That Kurt Vonnegut Never Gave". Open Culture. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2014.
  2. ^Schmich, Mary (June 1, 1997)."Advice, like youth, probably just wasted on the young".Chicago Tribune. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2014. RetrievedApril 28, 2020.
  3. ^abcdeMacNeill, Kyle."How we made: 'I thought it was a speech by Kurt Vonnegut': Baz Luhrmann on making Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".The Guardian. RetrievedMay 12, 2024.
  4. ^ab"The Sunscreen Song (class of '99)" is used as an alternative title onthe cover of the single; see alsothe single's "Editorial Reviews" on Amazon, and"The Cyber-Saga of the 'Sunscreen' Song" by theWashington Post.
  5. ^Schmich, Mary (June 1, 1997)."Mary Schmich: Advice, like youth, probably just wasted on the young".Chicago Tribune.
  6. ^Ahrens, Frank (March 18, 1999)."The Cyber-Saga of the 'Sunscreen' Song".Washington Post.
  7. ^abcFisher, Ian (August 6, 1997),"It's All the Talk of the Internet's Gossip Underground",The New York Times
  8. ^Schmich, Mary (August 3, 1997)."Follow-up article".Chicago Tribune. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2012.
  9. ^Schmich, Mary (2008).Wear Sunscreen: A Primer for Real Life. Andrews McMeel Publishing.ISBN 978-0740777172.March 1, 2008 [...] The 10th anniversary edition of Mary Schmich's timeless advice [...]
  10. ^"The Documentary: The Sunscreen Song: The class of '99". BBC. September 15, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2023.
  11. ^"Lee Perry (I)". Imdb.com. RetrievedJuly 14, 2009.
  12. ^"Something for Everybody". Something for Everybody. December 5, 2002. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2002. RetrievedJuly 14, 2009.
  13. ^Chicago Tribune - From column to song: ‘Sunscreen’ spreads to Chicago
  14. ^Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) Baz Luhrmann
  15. ^"history - triple j hottest 100 - 2008 - triple j".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. December 26, 2008.
  16. ^abMayfield, Geoff; Caulfield, Keith; Graybow, Steve (March 27, 1999). "Hot 100 Singles Spotlight".Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 13. p. 101.
  17. ^ab"New Releases: For Week Starting 31 May, 1999"(PDF).Music Week. May 29, 1999. p. 25. RetrievedJuly 19, 2021.
  18. ^"everybody's free (to wear sunscreen)". Brainfusion. January 22, 2001. Archived fromthe original on January 22, 2001. RetrievedJuly 14, 2009.
  19. ^"Sonnencreme (Everybody's...) [Import]: Baz Luhrmann: Amazon.com".Amazon. RetrievedApril 13, 2011.
  20. ^Neiva, Leonardo (January 10, 2021)."Use filtro solar".Gama (in Brazilian Portuguese). UOL. RetrievedAugust 25, 2021.
  21. ^О пользе солнцезащитных кремов (in Russian). Blog of Alex Dubas. December 20, 2009. Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2011.
  22. ^"דברים שצריך לדעת". January 13, 2004.Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
  23. ^Aurinkovoiteella onneen (Finnish CD single liner notes).Baz Luhrmann.EMI Records,Capitol Records. 1999. 7243 887650 2 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. ^Beslis zelf maar (of je zonnemelk gebruikt) (Belgian CD single liner notes). Baz Luhrmann. EMI Records, Capitol Records. 1999. 7243 8 87701 2 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. ^"Chartslot".Daily Record. June 18, 1999. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  26. ^Oldham, James."This Week's Singles June 5 1999".NME. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2000. RetrievedDecember 3, 2020.
  27. ^"Baz Luhrmann Goes to the Top of the Class By Applying His Sunscreen".Billboard. April 3, 1999. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2016.
  28. ^"Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) Bill Barminski's version". May 24, 2007. RetrievedJune 1, 2010 – via YouTube.
  29. ^"Everybody's Free to Wear Sunscreen! DM9DDB's version". December 12, 2006. RetrievedJune 1, 2010 – via YouTube.
  30. ^Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) (UK CD single liner notes). Baz Luhrmann. EMI Records, Capitol Records. 1999. CDBAZ 001, 7243 8 87176 2 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. ^Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) (UK cassette single sleeve). Baz Luhrmann. EMI Records, Capitol Records. 1999. TCBAZ 001, 7243 8 87176 4 9.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  32. ^Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) (European CD single liner notes). Baz Luhrmann. EMI Records, Capitol Records. 1999. 7243 8874282 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. ^Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) (US CD single liner notes). Baz Luhrmann. Capitol Records. 1999. 72438-58764-2 4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  34. ^Ryan, Gavin (2011).Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 161.
  35. ^"Baz Luhrmann – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (in Dutch).Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  36. ^"Top RPM Singles: Image 7445".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  37. ^"Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Image 7449".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  38. ^Danish Singles Chart June 25, 1999
  39. ^"Eurochart Hot 100 Singles"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 25. June 19, 1999. p. 15. RetrievedJune 12, 2020.
  40. ^"Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (in German).GfK Entertainment charts. To see the peak chart position, click 'TITEL VON', followed by the artist's name. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  41. ^"The Irish Charts – Search Results – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  42. ^"Nederlandse Top 40 – week 29, 1999" (in Dutch).Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  43. ^"Baz Luhrmann – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" (in Dutch).Single Top 100. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  44. ^"Baz Luhrmann – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".VG-lista. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  45. ^"Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart on 12/6/1999 – Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  46. ^"Baz Luhrmann – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  47. ^"Baz Luhrmann – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  48. ^"Official Singles Chart on 12/6/1999 – Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  49. ^"Baz Luhrmann Chart History (Hot 100)".Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  50. ^"Baz Luhrmann Chart History (Adult Contemporary)".Billboard. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  51. ^"Baz Luhrmann Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)".Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  52. ^"Baz Luhrmann Chart History (Pop Songs)".Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  53. ^"RPM 1999 Top 100 Hit Tracks".RPM. RetrievedJuly 2, 2018 – viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
  54. ^"RPM 1999 Top 100 Adult Contemporary".RPM. RetrievedJuly 2, 2018 – viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
  55. ^"Jaarlijsten 1999" (in Dutch).Dutch Top 40. RetrievedMay 11, 2022.
  56. ^"Yearly Best Selling Singles"(PDF).British Phonographic Industry. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 24, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.
  57. ^"Most Played Adult Top 40 Songs of 1999".Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. December 24, 1999. p. 47.
  58. ^"British single certifications – Baz Luhrmann – Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".British Phonographic Industry. RetrievedJune 12, 2020.
  59. ^Hung, Steffen."John Safran - Not The Sunscreen Song". australian-charts.com. RetrievedApril 1, 2014.
  60. ^"The Best Commencement Speeches, Ever: Zubin Damania, 1999".Apps.nor.org. NPR. RetrievedOctober 20, 2024.
  61. ^Beattie, Dylan."Flatscreens : dylanbeattie.net".dylanbeattie.net. RetrievedJuly 20, 2023.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
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