Wayne Newton | |
|---|---|
Newton in 2001 | |
| Born | Carson Wayne Newton (1942-04-03)April 3, 1942 (age 83) Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. |
| Other names | Mr. Las Vegas, The Midnight Idol, Mr. Entertainment |
| Years active | 1959–present |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 2 |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | Jazz,pop,lounge |
| Occupations | Singer, actor |
| Instruments |
|
| Labels | |
Musical artist | |
| Website | waynenewton |
Carson Wayne Newton (born April 3, 1942), also known asMr. Las Vegas, is an American singer and actor. One of the most popular singers in the United States from the mid-to-late 20th century, Newton remains one of the best-known entertainers inLas Vegas and has performed there since 1958, headlining since 1963. He is known by other nicknames such as "The Midnight Idol" and "Mr. Entertainment".[1]
One of the city's most popular performers,The Washington Post describes Newton as "America's number one night club act" and at his peak being more prominent in Las Vegas than bothSinatra andPresley.[2] Newton is the highest-grossing entertainer in Las Vegas history.[3] Newton has also appeared in a number of movies and television shows, quite often playing himself, or a character associated with Las Vegas.
His well known songs include "Danke Schoen" (1963), "Summer Wind" (1965), "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" (1965), "Daddy, Don't You Walk So Fast" (1972) and "Years" (1980). "Danke Schoen" is Newton'ssignature song and was notably used in the 1986 movieFerris Bueller's Day Off.
Newton was born Carson Wayne Newton[4] inNorfolk,Virginia to Patrick Newton (1915–1990), an auto mechanic, and his wife, Evelyn Marie Smith (1921–1985).[5][6][7] He is of English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh and German ancestry. He told his audience at a concert in Ocean City, NJ, on Aug. 26, 2025, that 50 percent of his heritage is Native American. His father served in theU.S. Navy duringWorld War II. Newton spent his early years inFredericksburg, Virginia, learning the piano, guitar, and steel guitar at age six.[8] He hasperfect pitch.[9] He performed in a local music radio show, playing steel guitar and singing country music, before school.[10] On the weekends, he performed in a traveling road show of theGrand Ole Opry.[3]
While he was a child, his family moved nearNewark, Ohio. He began singing in local clubs, theaters, and fairs with his older brother, Jerry. Due to Newton's severe asthma, his family moved toPhoenix in 1952, at his doctor's suggestion.[4][11][12] Soon after arriving in Phoenix, the brothers performed in a local television talent showLew King Rangers and won.[10] As a result, the owner ofKOOL-TV, Tom Chauncey, who also televised the talent show, gave the brothers their own television show,Rascals in Rhythm and served as a mentor to them.[10] The brothers, as the Rascals in Rhythm, appeared with theGrand Ole Opry roadshows and onABC-TV'sOzark Jubilee; performed in front of then-presidentDwight D. Eisenhower[13] and auditioned unsuccessfully forTed Mack'sOriginal Amateur Hour.
Newton attendedNorth High School where he was the Sophomore Class President.[3] He was also a member of theJunior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.[3] In the spring of 1958, near the end of his junior year of high school, a Las Vegas booking agent saw the two Newton brothers performing on their local TV show and took them back for an audition. Impressed with their audition, the booking agent signed Newton, then age 17, and his brother, as part of a two-week contract to perform in Las Vegas at the Fremont Hotel.[14] On closing night, Newton and his brother were offered a one-year contract to continue performing in Las Vegas. To pursue his music career, Newton left North High School just before finishing his junior year.[4][10]
At age 18, Newton intended to join the US military but because of his asthma he was given a1-Y rejection meaning he was qualified to serve only in the event of a major emergency.[15] Instead, Newton volunteered his time performing shows for troops overseas.[15]


Wayne Newton and his brother performed at Fremont Hotel for five years, doing six shows for six days a week.[14] Newton credits his ability to base his performances on what the crowd wanted to hear for his early success in Las Vegas.[10] In 1962, Newton performed the Irish folk song "Danny Boy" forJackie Gleason in Phoenix.[10] Impressed by Newton's performance, Gleason told Newton "don't go on any other television show before you go on mine."[10] On September 29, 1962, the brothers first performed onThe Jackie Gleason Show.[10] Over the next two years, Newton would perform on Gleason's show 12 times, which were his first appearances on national television. In the early to mid-1960s, Newton also acted and sang as "Andy," the baby-faced Ponderosa ranchhand, on the classic western TV seriesBonanza. During the filming ofBonanza, Newton first met Elvis Presley (who was filming another show on the same set) and they went on to become good friends.[3]
In 1962, Jackie Gleason organized an engagement between Newton and theCopacabana. There Newton first metBobby Darin.[10] Darin, who was impressed by Newton, agreed to produce Newton's records.[10] By 1963 Newton had been signed toCapitol Records, and his first album was released on the label.[10] Newton's hit song "Danke Schoen" was originally written for Darin to sing,[10] however Darin was intent on Newton having a hit song of his own and gave it to him.[10] "Danke Schoen" went on to reach No. 13 on the Hot 100.
Many other prominent entertainment icons such asLucille Ball,Danny Thomas,George Burns, andJack Benny lent Newton their support. For example, after Benny saw Newton performing at a nightclub inSydney, Australia, he hired him to perform an opening act for a booking he had atHarrah's Reno. Benny then hired Newton as an opening act for his comedy show in Las Vegas and to perform onThe Jack Benny Program, which Newton did for five years. After his job with Benny ended, Newton was offered a job to open for another comic at theFlamingo but Newton asked for, and was given, a headline act in 1963.[16] In 1965, Newton performed onThe Lucy Show as a country boy singing to animals.[17] Impressed with Newton's performance,CBS offered Newton his own TV show around this character.[17] However, Newton declined the offer, at the urging ofLucille Ball, who told Newton unless "you want to be this country boy the rest of your life, turn this series down..."[17]
Newton was known for his distinctive high-pitched voice, which stayed with him for most of his career, although his voice did lower somewhat in the 1970s and 1980s.[18] In the 1970s, Newton began focusing on primarily performing in Las Vegas.

Following the death of Elvis Presley and the aging of many members of theRat Pack, Newton emerged as the biggest entertainer in Las Vegas.[16] In the 1970s, Newton performed primarily at theDesert Inn,The Frontier andSands Hotel and Casino.[16] Newton holds the record for total crowd counts during his peak.[16]
Esquire described Newton as "the biggest moneymaker in the history of Vegas. Nobody has drawn like that week in, week out. Not Elvis, not Sinatra. There's just no comparison."[3] Newton's shows were especially popular in Las Vegas because of their length - often lasting up to three hours - which stood out in comparison to the short length of many headliners' shows at the time in Las Vegas.[3]
In 1972, his recording of "Daddy, Don't You Walk So Fast" sold more than one million copies and was awarded agold disc by theRIAA in July 1972.[19] The song peaked at No. 4 in the United States and No. 1 in Australia and Canada, while the album of the same name peaked at No. 25 on the album charts.[20]
In 1975, Newton was featured inGlen Campbell Live in London, a TV special for theBBC. Campbell and Newton sang three songs together.[21]
From 1980 through 1982,The Beach Boys andThe Grass Roots performed Independence Day concerts on theNational Mall inWashington, D.C., attracting large crowds.[22][23] However, in April 1983,James G. Watt,President Reagan'sSecretary of the Interior, banned Independence Day concerts on the Mall by such groups. Watt said that "rock bands" that had performed on the Mall on Independence Day in 1981 and 1982 had encouraged drug use and alcoholism and had attracted "the wrong element" who would threaten individuals and families attending any similar events in the future.[23] Watt then announced that Newton, a friend and supporter of President Reagan, would perform at the Mall's 1983 Independence Day celebration.[23][24] Newton entered the Independence Day stage on the Mall on July 4, 1983, to mostly cheering members of the audience, but some members booed.[25][26][27]
On May 23, 1989, Newton's live stage show was broadcast as apay-per-view event calledWayne Newton Live in Concert. Newton did not perform his trademark songs "Danke Schoen" or "Red Roses for a Blue Lady"; however, he closed the show with a special finale of "MacArthur Park" which culminated with an onstage rainfall.
On December 12, 1992, Newton hit No. 1 on theCashbox Pop and Country charts with an Elvis-inspired song "The Letter."[28] Controversy swirled around this chart feat as "The Letter" did not chart at all onBillboard's authoritative Hot 100 chart, Adult Contemporary chart, or "Bubbling Under" chart. It did not make theRadio & Records chart either. This marked the first and only time in history that a record hit #1 on theCashbox Top 100 chart yet failed to chart onBillboard's Hot 100.[29]
During the 1990s, Newton began performing at other casinos as their headliner, includingBally's,Caesars Palace, andMGM Grand Las Vegas.[16] Newton performed his 25,000th solo show in Las Vegas in 1994.[16] In 1999, Newton signed a 10-year-deal with theStardust, calling for Newton to perform there 40 weeks out of the year for six shows a week in a showroom named after him. The "headliner-in-residence" deal was the first of its kind. In 2005, in preparation for the eventual demolition of the Stardust Casino, the deal was amicably terminated. His last show at the Stardust was on April 20, 2005.[30] In his final performance at the Stardust, Newton sang nearly his entire repertoire and songs of other Vegas mainstays as well. During the summer of 2005, Newton began a 30-show stint that summer at theLas Vegas Hilton.

Going into the 2000s, Newton continued to perform shows in Las Vegas and took a larger role serving as the face of Las Vegas.
In January 2005 Newton started a reality television show onE! calledThe Entertainer. The winner got a spot in his act plus a headlining act of their own for a year. During player introductions at the2007 NBA All-Star Weekend in Las Vegas, Newton sang Presley's"Viva Las Vegas."
Newton was featured on the 2007 fall season ofDancing with the Stars partnered with two-time championCheryl Burke. He became the third contestant to be eliminated from the contest. During the taping (which takes place atCBS Television City), he also became the first guest onThe Price Is Right, which tapes on the same lot, under hostDrew Carey, who began adding guests to the show, especially to present prizes. Newton appeared after a trip to Las Vegas was shown.

Beginning October 14, 2009, Newton began performing his then newest show "Once Before I Go" at theTropicana in Las Vegas.[31] In 2010, Newton took a five-year hiatus to spend time with his family and prepare his voice for later shows in Las Vegas. In 2016, Newton returned to the stage at Bally's Hotel in the form of a lounge show called "Up Close & Personal," a combination of live singing, playing some of the 13 self-taught instruments (having learned in the past to give his voice a rest when performing six shows a night at the Fremont Hotel), and showing movie and TV clips of himself on screen. In 2010, Newton played the role of a radio DJ named "Mr. New Vegas" in the video gameFallout: New Vegas, a role that was created for him.[32]
After performing more than 30,000 shows on theLas Vegas Strip, Newton celebrated his 60th year on stage with a show entitled "Mr. Las Vegas" atCaesars Palace that ran from January through May 2019. Referring to his 60th year on stage, Newton said "It's hard for me to articulate, much less think about it...I was here when Caesars (Palace) was built. This hotel for me has always represented the flagship of the Strip."[33]
In June 2020, Newton was seen on television commercials in North America as a spokesperson forCaesars Entertainment to promote the reopening of Caesars Entertainment resorts during theCOVID-19 pandemic.
During the2022 NFL draft, which was held in Las Vegas, Newton announced, alongside Hall of Fame running backMarcus Allen, theLas Vegas Raiders' third round pick selection ofDylan Parham fromthe University of Memphis.[34]

On June 1, 1968, Newton married Elaine Okamura; they divorced in 1985. They have one daughter named Erin, born in 1976. On April 9, 1994, Newton married Kathleen McCrone, a lawyer fromNorth Olmsted, Ohio. Together they have one daughter, born in 2002.
Newton was floated as a potential candidate for United States Senate byFrank Fahrenkopf, the former Republican State Chairman of Nevada, but Newton declined to run.[3]
A street nearHarry Reid International Airport is named Wayne Newton Boulevard. Newton was elected to theGaming Hall of Fame in 2000.[35] In 2010, Newton testified in front of the Rules Committee of theVirginia House of Delegates where he appealed for the state to recognize thePatawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia. Newton believes his father and grandfather have Patawomeck ancestry.[36]
Newton has stated, "My two loves in life, from the time I can remember, were music and horses, and I couldn't decide which I loved more."[37] HisArabian horse breeding program, located at hisCasa de Shenandoah ranch, is called Aramus Arabians, and has produced six generations of horses, breeding over 700foals, with 96 champions as of 2014[update].[38] Newton's first experience with horses was at his uncle's farm, where he visited frequently. He bought his first horse when he sold his bicycle and his parents' movie camera to buy a foal when he was a sixth-grader. Originally owningThoroughbreds andAmerican Quarter Horses, he "fell in love" with the Arabian breed via his ownership of the Champion stallion Aramus, after whom he named his horse ranch.[37] He first came to the attention of Arabian breeders in 1969 when he partnered with Tom Chauncey, an Arabian breeder and television station owner, to purchase the stallionNaborr from the estate of AnneMcCormick.[39] They paid $150,000, which at the time was the highest price ever paid for an Arabian horse at auction.[40] Shortly thereafter, Newton formed a partnership with other Arabian breeders to purchase Aramus, who was a son of Naborr. He became the sole owner of Aramus in 1972.[39]
Newton was given the Arabian Horse Breeders' Alliance (AHBA) Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007 during the first Arabian Breeder's World Cup in Las Vegas.[39] He continues to be directly involved in management of his horses, planning the breeding program for his horses, determining which to keep and which to sell, and even assisting his ranch staff during foaling season. He was awarded the Arabian Professional and Amateur Horseman's Association Breeder of the Year award in 1996.[37]
Newton was featured in the production of "You Can't Say Love Enough" (1996), an all-star single, also featuringDolly Parton,Heidi Newfield and several other artist-celebrities; this production served to raise funds for diabetes research.[41][42][43] Concurrently, the Wayne Newton Research Grant awarded by the American Diabetes Association was created. It has been awarded to several researchers includingJose F. Caro and Peter J. Roach.[44][45]
In 2001, Newton succeededBob Hope as chairman of theUnited Service Organizations Celebrity Circle, a nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment to members of theUnited States Armed Forces and their families. Newton was the grand marshal of the 80th Annual Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival inWinchester, Virginia from May 1–7, 2007.[46] He canceled a sold-out show to join the Festival. In 2008, Newton received aWoodrow Wilson Award for Public Service. TheWoodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, a national memorial to President Wilson, commemorates "the ideals and concerns ofWoodrow Wilson." The award honors leaders who have given back to their communities.
From 1980 to 1982, Newton was part owner of theAladdin Hotel, in a partnership that led to a number of lawsuits and a failed attempt by Newton to purchase the entire hotel in 1983.[47]
In 1992, Newton filed forChapter 11bankruptcy to reorganize an estimated $20 million in debts, much of which was accumulated while suing NBC for libel; he claimed the network had reported that he partnered with theMafia to buy the Aladdin. His bankruptcy declaration included a $341,000Internal Revenue Servicetax lien. By 1999, he was financially well off again.[48]
In August 2005, the IRS filed a lawsuit against Newton alleging that he and his wife owed more than $1.8 million in taxes and penalties. One of Newton's tax lawyers disputed that, saying, "We believe the IRS owes him money."[49]
In late 2009, officials atOakland County International Airport in Waterford, Michigan, claimed Newton owed the airport more than $60,000 for unpaid parking fees, which they claimed he owed after having abandoned a $2 millionFokker F28 plane there more than three years before.[49] The plane was originally flown in for renovations in 2005. After they were completed in 2007, the plane was moved to an outside parking area. The monthly parking fees were $5,000. An aircraft of this type needs to have its engines run at least once a month to retain its airworthiness.[50] The plane has since been disassembled, transported, and reassembled on his estate grounds.[51]
In February 2010,Bruton Smith sued Newton, claiming he was delinquent on a loan he had personally guaranteed, then bought fromBank of America. Smith soughtforeclosure of Newton's Las Vegas ranch Casa de Shenandoah.[52] That same month, Clark County sheriff's deputies were refused entry to Newton's ranch. The officers attempted to serve civil papers and seize property as part of a $501,388 judgment against Newton awarded to Monty Ward, his former personal pilot, but security personnel employed by Newton refused to accept the papers. Ward, who filed suit in 2006, won the judgment for past-due wages in January 2009.[53]
Newton was enmeshed in another lawsuit over a stalled project to convert his 40-acre home into a museum. In this lawsuit, a developer claimed he purchased Newton's home and paid the singer $19.5 million, with the understanding that Newton would move out and allow the property to be converted into a museum. The developer claimed that he had invested $50 million on the project, but that Newton had failed to move out and had deliberately thwarted construction efforts.[54]
On December 17, 2012, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Bruce Markell approved the sale of Wayne Newton's estate, Casa de Shenandoah, to be listed for sale by Nathan and Associates, a Las Vegas brokerage firm. Bankruptcy papers placed the value of the property at $50.8 million.[55] The property remained on the market, until 2015, when Newton reached an accord with Lacy Harber, the businessman who owned 70% of the corporation that had purchased Casa de Shenandoah to turn it into a museum. Newton and his family moved back into the property, and in September 2015, after construction of a museum to house memorabilia, it was opened for public tours.[56] On April 26, 2018, the property hosted its last public event before closing indefinitely for renovations.[57]
| Year | Album | Peak positions | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US 200 [58][59] | US CB [60] | |||
| 1963 | Danke Schoen | 55 | 25 | Capitol |
| 1964 | Sings Hit Songs | — | — | |
| In Person! | — | — | ||
| 1965 | Red Roses for a Blue Lady | 17 | 21 | |
| Summer Wind | 114 | 72 | ||
| 1966 | Now! | 80 | 59 | |
| The Old Rugged Cross | — | — | ||
| Songs for a Merry Christmas | — | — | ||
| 1967 | It's Only the Good Times | 131 | — | |
| Song of the Year – Wayne Newton Style | — | — | ||
| Best of Wayne Newton | 194 | — | ||
| Michelle | — | — | ||
| 1968 | Wow!: Live Hollywood Concert | — | — | |
| God Is Alive | — | — | ||
| The Greatest! | — | — | ||
| Somewhere My Love | — | — | ||
| Best of Wayne Newton, Vol. 2 | — | — | ||
| "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife" and "Town & Country" | — | — | MGM | |
| One More Time | — | — | ||
| Walking on New Grass | — | — | ||
| Wayne Newton's Songs of Faith | — | — | ||
| Christmas Isn't Christmas Without You | — | — | ||
| 1969 | Live at the Frontier, Las Vegas | — | — | |
| Everything's in Love Today | — | — | ||
| 1970 | Wayne Newton | — | — | |
| The Long and Winding Road | — | — | Capitol | |
| Merry Christmas to You | — | — | ||
| 1971 | How I Got This Way | — | — | |
| 1972 | Daddy Don't You Walk So Fast | 34 | 17 | Chelsea |
| Can't You Hear the Song? | 164 | 135 | ||
| Only Believe | — | — | Word | |
| 1973 | While We're Still Young | — | — | Chelsea |
| Pour Me a Little More Wine | — | — | ||
| Just a Closer Walk | — | — | Word | |
| 1974 | Everybody Knows | — | — | RCA Camden |
| The Best of Wayne Newton Live | — | — | Chelsea | |
| 1975 | The Midnight Idol | — | — | |
| 1976 | Tomorrow | — | — | |
| Christmas Everywhere | — | — | ||
| 1978 | Change of Heart | — | — | 20th Century Fox |
| Wayne Newton Live! | — | — | Musicor | |
| 1979 | She Believes in Me | — | — | Aries II |
| Night Eagle I | — | — | ||
| Wayne Newton Christmas | — | — | ||
| 1984 | A Merry Little Christmas | — | — | Capitol |
| 1989 | Coming Home | — | — | Curb |
| Collector Series | — | — | Capitol | |
| 1990 | The Best of Wayne Newton Now | — | — | Curb |
| Merry Christmas from Wayne Newton | — | — | ||
| 1992 | Moods & Moments | — | — | |
| 1994 | Best of Wayne Newton | — | — | EMI Australia |
| 1999 | Wild, Cool & Swingin': Wayne Newton | — | — | Capitol |
| Sings the Hits of the '70s | — | — | Varese Sarabande | |
| 36 All Time Greatest Hits | — | — | GSC Music | |
| 2003 | Danke Schoen/Red Roses for a Blue Lady | — | — | Collectables |
| 2004 | Wayne Newton featuring Newton Brothers | — | — | Bear Family |
| In Person + 3 | — | — | DRG | |
| 2005 | Mr. Las Vegas | — | — | Capitol |
| Year | Single | Chart positions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [61][62] | US CB [63] | US AC [64] | US Country [65] | CAN RPM [66] | CAN AC [67] | ||
| 1963 | "Heart! (I Hear You Beating)"(with the Newton Brothers) | 82 | 64 | — | — | — | — |
| "Danke Schoen"(with the Newton Brothers) | 13 | 12 | 3 | — | — | — | |
| "Shirl Girl"(with the Newton Brothers) | 58 | 74 | 18 | — | — | — | |
| 1964 | "I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover" | 123 | — | — | — | — | — |
| "The Little White Cloud That Cried" | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Only You" | 122 | 119 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1965 | "Coming On Too Strong" | 65 | 114 | — | — | — | — |
| "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" | 23 | 18 | 4 | — | — | 3 | |
| "(I'll Be with You) In Apple Blossom Time" | 52 | 76 | 17 | — | — | — | |
| "Summer Wind" | 78 | 86 | 9 | — | 16 | 6 | |
| "Remember When (We Made These Memories)" | 69 | 87 | 15 | — | — | — | |
| "Some Sunday Morning" | 123 | 96 | 23 | — | — | 15 | |
| 1966 | "After the Laughter" | — | 123 | — | — | — | — |
| "Laura Lee" | — | 144 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Stagecoach to Cheyenne" | 113 | 148 | 23 | — | 60 | — | |
| "Games That Lovers Play" | 86 | 97 | 22 | — | — | — | |
| 1967 | "Sunny Day Girl" | — | — | 23 | — | — | — |
| "If I Only Had a Song to Sing" | — | 132 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Summer Colors" | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | |
| "Through the Eyes of Love" | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | |
| "Love of the Common People" | 106 | — | 33 | — | — | — | |
| 1968 | "All the Time" | — | 134 | 26 | — | — | — |
| "Remembering" | — | 128 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife" | 60 | 58 | 14 | — | 28 | — | |
| "Husbands and Wives" | — | 97 | 28 | — | — | — | |
| 1969 | "(I Guess) The Lord Must Be in New York City" | — | — | 28 | — | — | — |
| 1972 | "Daddy Don't You Walk So Fast"(gold record)[19] | 4 | 1 | 3 | 55 | 1 | 1 |
| "Can't You Hear the Song?" | 48 | 38 | 3 | — | 32 | 8 | |
| "Anthem" | 65 | 45 | — | — | 53 | — | |
| 1973 | "Pour Me a Little More Wine" | — | 107 | 26 | — | — | — |
| "While We're Young" | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1974 | "Help Me, Help You" | — | — | — | — | — | 67 |
| "Lady Lay" | 101 | 83 | 47 | — | — | 37 | |
| 1976 | "The Hungry Years" | 82 | 81 | 11 | — | — | — |
| 1979 | "You Stepped into My Life" | 90 | 91 | — | — | — | — |
| "I Apologize" | — | — | 45 | — | — | — | |
| 1980 | "Years" | 35 | 32 | 40 | — | — | — |
| 1989 | "While the Feeling's Good"(with Tammy Wynette) | — | — | — | 63 | — | — |
| 1991 | "I Know So"[68] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992 | "The Letter" | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||
A graduate of North High School, Newton flew his senior class and their spouses and partners to Las Vegas ... in 1979 for the 20th anniversary of his class reunion.[permanent dead link]
The duo was known asRascals in Rhythm, and even performed in front of then President Dwight D. Eisenhower at a USO show
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