Wauchula has been called the "cucumber capital of the world", although citrus has become a more important agricultural crop over the past few decades. It is home to the downtown's Wauchula Historic District andAlbert Carlton Estate.
Wauchula is located in north-central Hardee County.U.S. Route 17 passes through the city, leading north 25 miles (40 km) toBartow and south 24 miles (39 km) toArcadia. Within the county,Zolfo Springs is 4 miles (6 km) to the south on US 17 andBowling Green is 6 miles (10 km) to the north.
As of thecensus[2] of 2000, there were 4,368 people, 1,431 households, and 985 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,669.6 inhabitants per square mile (644.6/km2). There were 1,562 housing units at an average density of 597.0 per square mile (230.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 73.44%White, 4.17%African American, 0.57%Native American, 0.30%Asian, 18.84% fromother races, and 2.68% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 39.42% of the population.
In 2000, there were 1,431 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.57.
In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $25,931, and the median income for a family was $29,943. Males had a median income of $19,129 versus $15,867 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $10,665. About 19.9% of families and 25.0% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 30.0% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.