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Washington Air Defense Sector

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Washington Air Defense Sector
1958 Washington Air Defense Sector Area of Responsibility
Active1956–1966
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleAir defense
Insignia
Washington Air Defense Sector emblem[a]
Military unit
482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron Convair F-102A-90-CO Delta Dagger 57-823, Washington Air Defense Sector, Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina, October 1962, Deployed at Homestead AFB, Florida during Cuban Missile Crisis

TheWashington Air Defense Sector (WaADS) is an inactiveUnited States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with theAir Defense Command (ADC)26th Air Division, being stationed atFort Lee Air Force Station (AFS), Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 April 1966.

History

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WaADS was established in December 1956 as the4625th Air Defense Wing.[1] It was not assigned any units until 1958 when it assumed control of former ADCEastern Air Defense Force units primarily in Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia.[2] Units of the32d Air Division in North and South Carolina were transferred to WaADS in 1961 as the 26th Air Division area of responsibility expanded southward.[3] The organization provided command and control over several aircraft, missile andradar squadrons.

On 1 February 1959 the newSemi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-04) became operational.37°15′09″N077°19′21″W / 37.25250°N 77.32250°W /37.25250; -77.32250 (WaADS-SAGE DC-04) DC-04 was equipped with dualAN/FSQ-7 Computers. The day-to-day operations of the command were to train and maintain tactical units flying jetinterceptor aircraft (F-101 Voodoo;F-102 Delta Dagger;F-106 Delta Dart) orinterceptor missiles (CIM-10 Bomarc) in a state ofreadiness with training missions and series ofexercises withStrategic Air Command and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft.

The sector was eliminated on 1 April 1966 due to a general reorganization of Air Defense Command, most of its assigned units being reassigned to the33d Air Division

Lineage

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  • Designated as4625th Air Defense Wing, SAGE and organized on 1 December 1956
RedesignatedWashington Air Defense Sector on 8 January 1957
Discontinued and inactivated on 1 April 1966

Assignments

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  • 85th Air Division, 1 December 1956
  • 26th Air Division, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966

Stations

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  • Fort Lee AFS, Virginia, 1 December 1956 – 1 April 1966

Components

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Interceptor squadrons

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Langley Air Force Base (AFB), Virginia, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966
Andrews AFB, Maryland, 1 September 1958 – 1 July 1963
Charleston AFB, South Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 April 1966
Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 October 1965

Missile squadron

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Langley AFB, Virginia, 1 September 1959 – 1 April 1966

Radar squadrons

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Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, North Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 August 1963
Roanoke Rapids AFS, North Carolina, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966
Manassas AFS, Virginia, 1 September 1958 – 25 June 1965
Bedford AFS, Virginia, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966
Fort Fisher AFS, North Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 April 1966
Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, 1 October 1961 – 1 April 1966
Cape Charles AFS, Virginia, 1 September 1958 – 1 April 1966
North Charleston AFS, South Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 April 1966
Winston-Salem AFS, North Carolina, 1 July 1961 – 1 April 1966

Weapons Systems

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  • F-101B 1961-1966
  • F-102A, 1958-1965
  • F-106A, 1959-1966
  • IM-99 (later CIM-10), 1959-1966

See also

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Notes

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Explanatory notes
  1. ^Approved 5 September 1957. Description: On a shieldper fessembattled of the skyproper, andAzure, the silhouetted Capitol dome issuing from the embattlement in chiefArgent, and in base an electronic symbol of three orbits, twoin saltire, entwined with a third, in fess, marked with two star-like electronic particles of the last [color mentioned]; all between twoflanches per fess embattled of the first [color mentioned]andGules; superimposed over each flanch a profiled delta-shaped projectile, point tochief, with power trail arched to base throughoutArgent. Significance: The Capitol dome rising from the embattlement, on the field of our emblem, symbolizes our important area of defense is protected by an impregnable fortress of joint military power. Our national colors, red, white, and blue symbolize joint land, sea, and air military deterrent against an aggressor. The delta projectiles, rising skyward and flanking the Capitol, symbolize powerful missile weapons in readiness to protect our principles of peace and liberty. The electronic symbol over the fortress indicates modern “push-button” electronics covers all routes of our area of defense.
Citations
  1. ^Cornett & Johnson, Mildred W, p. 65
  2. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 31 (Map)
  3. ^Abstract, History of 26th Air Div, Jan-Jun 1961 (accessed 6 Feb 2012)
  4. ^Maurer, p. 209
  5. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 116
  6. ^Maurer, p. 318
  7. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 121
  8. ^Maurer, p. 550
  9. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 128
  10. ^Maurer, p. 580
  11. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 129
  12. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 150
  13. ^abCornett & Johnson, p. 154
  14. ^abCornett & Johnson, p. 157
  15. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 162
  16. ^abCornett & Johnson, p. 166
  17. ^abCornett & Johnson, p. 170

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

External links

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