| Warialda New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Drovers taking sheep through Warialda | |||||||||
  Warialda | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 29°32′0″S150°34′0″E / 29.53333°S 150.56667°E /-29.53333; 150.56667 | ||||||||
| Population | 1,120 (2011 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2402 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 320 m (1,050 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Gwydir Shire | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Northern Tablelands | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Parkes | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Warialda is a town in theNorth West Slopes region ofNew South Wales, Australia, inGwydir Shire. It is situated on the banks of Warialda Creek. At the2011 census, Warialda had a population of 1,120.[1]
TheGwydir Highway runs through town and, along with Stephen Street, is considered one of the town's two main streets.
Warialda is serviced by dailyNSW TrainLink coach services (excluding Tuesdays) toInverell andTamworth, connecting with train services to Sydney. Additionally, there are three weekly coach services each toGrafton (connecting withXPT train services to and fromBrisbane) andMoree on alternating days (excluding Sundays). The NSW TrainLink coach stop is located outside the tourist information centre.[2]
The town is connected to theInverell railway line as amajor station on the way between Moree and Inverell. Due to the lay of the land, the station was built just outside of town at a new site known asWarialda Rail.
The original inhabitants of the region were the Weraerai Aboriginals and the first Europeans in the area were probably escaped convicts. Allan Cunningham was the first official European visitor in 1827.The first settlement was established in 1837 with aBorder Police outstation erected in 1840. The town site was gazetted in 1847 and was the first in the Northwest Slopes region. Warialda was the headquarters of theYallaroi Shire, until its merger with neighbouringBingara Shire to form Gwydir Shire. Warialda Post Office opened on 1 January 1848.[3] The town's first newspaper was theWarialda Standard, which was first published in 1896 and remains in publication.[4][5]
Warialda is the birthplace ofElizabeth Kenny, world-renowned pioneer in the treatment ofpoliomyelitis.[6] The baptismal font used for Sister Kenny's baptism is still in use and housed in the Church of England located in Stewart Avenue.
Warialda is also the birthplace ofOlive Rose Fitzhardinge (1881–1956) who became famous in the 1930s as a rose breeder in Warrawee, the name of her best known rose.[7]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 848 | — |
| 1933 | — | |
| 1947 | — | |
| 1954 | 1,254 | — |
| 1961 | 1,294 | +3.2% |
| 1966 | 1,324 | +2.3% |
| 1971 | 1,294 | −2.3% |
| 1976 | 1,264 | −2.3% |
| 1981 | 1,340 | +6.0% |
| 1986 | 1,335 | −0.4% |
| 1991 | 1,285 | −3.7% |
| 1996 | 1,287 | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 1,198 | −6.9% |
| 2006 | 1,206 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 1,120 | −7.1% |
| 2016 | 1,186 | +5.9% |
| 2021 | 1,130 | −4.7% |
| Source:Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[8][9] | ||
Warialda is the service centre for the local agricultural sector. Farms around Warialda producewheat,sorghum,barley,sheep,beef cattle. Some of the locals also earn a dollar or two hunting wild pigs, which are exported, mainly to Germany, where there are demands forwild boar which are not present in the Australian market.
Warialda serves as an education precinct for local families with a strong base of excellent education facilities including preschools, public schools, a catholic primary school, TAFE outreach centres and vocational education programs.
Agriculture, health and education are the primary industries providing support for a small but thriving business sector. Some of the local businesses include a supermarket, hardware store, cafes, service stations, butcher, bakery, pubs and a golf & bowling club along with other small businesses providing a cross-section of goods & services.
Warialda is home to congregations of theAnglican,Catholic,Presbyterian, andUniting Churches.
The Anglican and Catholic churches are located near the Gwydir Highway in the main part of town on the south bank of the Warialda Creek.
St. Simon's & St. Jude's Anglican Church is located on the corner of Stewart Avenue and Market Streets.Built 1966, it was home to Sister Elizabeth Kenny Memorial Baptistry, as a tribute to Elizabeth Kenny born in Warialda 20th Sept 1880, for her work with those who had Polio.
St. Patrick's Catholic Church is located at 29 Geddes Street.[10]
St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church is located on the corner of Stephen and Long Streets. The front of the church has three stained glass windows representingThe Good Shepherd, fromJohn 10:1–21, as an Australian scene.
The Presbyterian Manse was built from convict-hewn sandstone which formed part of the original town gaol. A local landowner used this stone built a house for himself and donated the rest of the stone to the church. The Manse bears examples of gaol graffiti, such as "Hell is here" upside-down outside the office window, and "Lord, remember me" at the back of the building.
Warialda Public School was established in 1851.
Warialda High School has been named as a Centre for Excellence.
St Joseph's Catholic School provides education for K to 6.
The Warialda Wombats are the most successful team in the New EnglandGroup 19 Rugby League competition with 12 titles in its history and predecessor competitions.
Noel Cleal and his brother Les emerged from the town to rise to prominence withEastern Suburbs in theNew South Wales Rugby League premiership, with Les later going on to captain-coach manycountry club sides while Noel won a title withManly Warringah in1987.
Between Warialda andInverell on the Gwydir Highway is Cranky Rock. According to local legend, in the late 1800s a Chinese man jumped off Cranky Rock into the creek while being pursued by the local police after murdering a local woman.[11] Cranky Rock is now a popular picnic spot.
2008 marked the town's first Honey Festival. There is entertainment throughout the day, featuring local artists. In addition there are market stalls and refreshments available. The highlight of the day happens at 2pm when there is a street parade with colourful floats constructed and manned by community groups. The festival has since been held regularly in the town, with a tenth festival held in September 2016.[12]
Media related toWarialda, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons
Warialda travel guide from Wikivoyage