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Warang Citi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Writing script for Ho language of India
Warang Citi
𑢹𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑢯𑣂𑣕𑣂
Uppercase
Lowercase
The word 'Warang Chiti (Hbårŋ chiti-Undying Writing)' in Warang Chiti uppercase and lowercase script[1]
Script type
CreatorLako Bodra
Period
1950s — present
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesHo
Related scripts
Parent systems
original invention
  • Warang Citi
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Wara(262), ​Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti)
Unicode
Unicode alias
Warang Citi
U+118A0–U+118FF
Final Accepted Script Proposal
This article containsHo text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Warang chiti script.

Warang Chiti (also writtenVarang Kshiti;Ho:𑢹𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑣏𑣂𑣕𑣂,[1] IPA: /wɐrɐŋ ʧɪt̪ɪ/) is a writing system invented byLako Bodra for theHo language spoken inEast India. It is used in primary and adult education and in various publications.

It has mainly gained acceptance among the easternmost group of speakers, and is more prevalent among those who have been educated in it. Many other speakers preferoral transmission of knowledge,Devanagari, orLatin, but Warang Chiti holds prestige among many Ho speakers.

History

[edit]

Community leader Bodra invented it as an alternative to the writing systems devised by Christian missionaries. He claims that the alphabet was invented in the 13th century byDeowan Turi, and that it was rediscovered in a shamanistic vision and Bodra modernized.

'Ong' in Warang Citi script

Letters

[edit]

Warang Citi is quite distinct from other writing systems of India, and it has features of anabugida and analphabet.[1] As inBrahmic abugidas,consonant letters have aninherent vowel, usually/a/ or/ɔ/ but sometimes/ɛ/. The inherent vowel is not pronounced at the end of the word. Unlike in Brahmic abugidas, and more like in an alphabet, the full vowel letters are always written after the consonant, letters usually don't form ligatures, and there is novirama character.

It follows capitalization rules as are done in English and follows English punctuation. There are few ligatures that combine to form new sounds, and there are conjunct consonants that are used as well by stacking in some cases. It is written fromleft to right inhorizontal lines.

The script begins with the letter Ong, which corresponds toOm in other Brahmic scripts. It has 32 letters in total with capital and small letters.

ong
𑣿
om
ngaa
𑢠𑣀
ṃ, ŋ
[note 1]
a
𑢡𑣁
a
wi
𑢢𑣂
i
yu
𑢣𑣃
u
ya
𑢤𑣄
yo
𑢥𑣅
y
ii
𑢦𑣆
ī
uu
𑢧𑣇
ū
e
𑢨𑣈
e
O
𑢩𑣉
o
ang
𑢪𑣊
ga
𑢫𑣋
g
ko
𑢬𑣌
k
eny
𑢭𑣍
ñ
yuj
𑢮𑣎
j
uc
𑢯𑣏
c
enn
𑢰𑣐
odd
𑢱𑣑
tte
𑢲𑣒
nung
𑢳𑣓
n
da:
𑢴𑣔
d
ot
𑢵𑣕
t
am
𑢶𑣖
m
bu
𑢷𑣗
b
pu
𑢸𑣘
p
hiyo
𑢹𑣙
h
holo
𑢺𑣚
l
horr
𑢻𑣛
har
𑢼𑣜
r
ssuu
𑢽𑣝
sii
𑢾𑣞
s
viyo
𑢿𑣟
  1. ^nasalisation)
  2. ^glottal stop
  3. ^ligature of 𑢡 and 𑢹

Numerals

[edit]

Warang Citi uses its own set of numerals. The digits 0-9 are used in modern writing, but the signs for larger numbers are falling into disuse.

1
𑣡
2
𑣢
3
𑣣
4
𑣤
5
𑣥
6
𑣦
7
𑣧
8
𑣨
9
𑣩
0
𑣠
10
𑣪
20
𑣫
30
𑣬
40
𑣭
50
𑣮
60
𑣯
70
𑣰
80
𑣱
90
𑣲

Unicode

[edit]
Main article:Warang Citi (Unicode block)

Warang Citi was added to theUnicode Standard in June 2014 with the release of version 7.0.

The Unicode block for Warang Citi is U+118A0–U+118FF. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points:

Warang Citi[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+118Ax𑢠𑢡𑢢𑢣𑢤𑢥𑢦𑢧𑢨𑢩𑢪𑢫𑢬𑢭𑢮𑢯
U+118Bx𑢰𑢱𑢲𑢳𑢴𑢵𑢶𑢷𑢸𑢹𑢺𑢻𑢼𑢽𑢾𑢿
U+118Cx𑣀𑣁𑣂𑣃𑣄𑣅𑣆𑣇𑣈𑣉𑣊𑣋𑣌𑣍𑣎𑣏
U+118Dx𑣐𑣑𑣒𑣓𑣔𑣕𑣖𑣗𑣘𑣙𑣚𑣛𑣜𑣝𑣞𑣟
U+118Ex𑣠𑣡𑣢𑣣𑣤𑣥𑣦𑣧𑣨𑣩𑣪𑣫𑣬𑣭𑣮𑣯
U+118Fx𑣰𑣱𑣲𑣿
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcEverson, Michael (2012-04-19)."N4259: Final proposal for encoding the Warang Chiti script in the SMP of the UCS"(PDF). Retrieved2016-08-20.

External links

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