Wara Jarso (Oromo:Warra Jaarsoo) is aworeda in theOromia Region,Ethiopia. Part of theNorth Shewa Zone, Wara Jarso is bordered on the south byKuyu, on the west by theMuger River which separates it from the [[West Shewa Zone]], on the north by theAbay River which separates it from theAmhara Region, on the northeast by theJamma River which separates it fromDera, and on the east byHidabu Abote. Towns in Wara Jarso includeFiliklik,Gohatsion andTullu Milki.
Wara Jarso is connected toDejen in Amhara by the Abay Bridge, which also carries theAddis Ababa-Bahir Dar highway; before the bridge was erected, the Abay was crossed at the Shefartak ford (at 10° 5' N 38° 17' E). A new bridge, the Hidasie Bridge, was dedicated 10 September 2008 at the presence of senior government officials and other guests. Funded by theJapanese government at a cost of 319.3Birr, the Hidasie Bridge is 303 meters long and part of the new Addis Ababa-Dejen road.[1]
The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 141,426, of whom 70,787 were men and 70,639 were women; 10,531 or 7.45% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they practicedEthiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 93.55% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 4.65% of the population wereProtestant, and 1.46% of the population wereMuslim.[2]
Based on figures published by theCentral Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 159,653, of whom 80,075 are men and 79,578 are women; 11,934 or 7.47% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 9.5%. With an estimated area of 1,172.97 square kilometers, Wara Jarso has an estimated population density of 136.1 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 143.[3]
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 114,212, of whom 57,254 were men and 56,958 women; 6,691 or 5.86% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Wara Jarso were theOromo (78.11%), and theAmhara (21.68%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.21% of the population.Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 76.26%, and 23.68% spokeAmharic; the remaining 0.06% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professedEthiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 96.74% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 1.96% said they wereProtestant, and 1.13% of the population wereMoslem.[4]
| Climate data for Gohatsion, elevation 2,550 m (8,370 ft), (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.1 (71.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.9 (53.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) | 11.0 (0.43) | 26.0 (1.02) | 40.0 (1.57) | 131.0 (5.16) | 146.0 (5.75) | 291.0 (11.46) | 245.0 (9.65) | 144.0 (5.67) | 33.0 (1.30) | 20.0 (0.79) | 6.0 (0.24) | 1,095 (43.12) |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 50 | 49 | 49 | 56 | 52 | 65 | 77 | 79 | 72 | 54 | 51 | 49 | 59 |
| Source: FAO[5] | |||||||||||||
9°50′N38°15′E / 9.833°N 38.250°E /9.833; 38.250
