Awar grave is a burial place for members of thearmed forces orcivilians who died duringmilitary campaigns oroperations.
The term "war grave" does not only apply tograves: ships sunk duringwartime are often considered to be war graves, as aremilitary aircraft that crash into water; this is particularly true if crewmen perished inside the vehicle. Classification of a war grave is not limited to the occupier's death in combat but includesmilitary personnel who die while inactive service: for example, during theCrimean War, more military personnel died of disease than as a result of enemy action.
A common difference betweencemeteries of war graves and those of civilianpeacetime graves is the uniformity of those interred. They generally died during a relatively short period, in a small geographic area and consist of service members from the few military units involved. When it comes to the two World Wars, the large number of casualties means that the war graves can take up very large areas. For example, theBrookwood Military Cemetery in the UK is the largest of its kind in the country, with graves for more than 1,600 servicemen from the First World War and over 3,400 from the Second World War and covering an area of 15 hectares (37 acres). By contrast, Finnish war graves are generally small because the Finnish government decided following the Second World War that every dead soldier or service person would be returned to their home parish, meaning that virtually all Finnish churchyards contain a war grave.[1]
In Australia, theOffice of Australian War Graves controls the maintenance of war cemeteries, plots, individual graves, post-war commemorations and battle exploit memorials.
In theCommonwealth of Nations, theCommonwealth War Graves Commission is responsible for the commemoration of 1.7 million deceased Commonwealth military service members at over 23,000 separate burial sites in 153 countries.[2] It operates through the financial support of six member states (United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa).
In the United Kingdom, 67 ship wrecks and all underwater military aircraft are "protected places" under theProtection of Military Remains Act 1986 which imposes restrictions on their exploration andmarine salvage.
In Spain, war graves are protected by the Law 60/1962.
In the United States, war graves are managed within theUnited States National Cemetery System andAmerican Battle Monuments Commission.
In Germany the state is responsible for the war graves. In addition to soldiers, victims ofNational Socialism and theGDR also fall under the definition of "war grave". Abroad, theGerman War Graves Commission (Volksbund deutscher Kriegsgräberfürsorge) takes over the care of German war dead. War graves are under legal protection and have permanent resting rights. The war grave sites are mostly integrated in civil cemeteries and can be found on almost all graveyards.
Rupert Brooke's 1914 poem,The Soldier – "If I should die, think only this of me: / That there's some corner of a foreign field / That is for ever England", is a patriotic poem about the possibility of dying abroad during a war. Brooke is himself buried in a war grave onSkyros in theAegean Sea, having died while en route to fight in theGallipoli Campaign.
The War Graves Photographic Project, founded in 2008, aims to create an archive of names and photographs of all military graves and memorials from 1914 to the present day from any nationality, although focus onCommonwealth soldiers.[3]
_P1260755.jpg)
