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Wangshi Group

Coordinates:36°54′N120°42′E / 36.9°N 120.7°E /36.9; 120.7
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(Redirected fromWangshi Series)
Wangshi Group
Stratigraphic range:Coniacian-Campanian
~85–75 Ma
An outcrop of the Wangshi Group atKugou which is thetype locality forAnomalipes zhaoi. Photographed inc. 2018.
TypeGroup
Unit ofJiaolai Basin
Sub-unitsLinjiazhuang,Jiangjunding,Xingezhuang,Hongtuya,Jingangkou &Shijiatun Formations
UnderliesJiaozhou Formation
OverliesQingshan Group
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate
OtherMarl
Location
Coordinates36°54′N120°42′E / 36.9°N 120.7°E /36.9; 120.7
Approximate paleocoordinates37°18′N111°00′E / 37.3°N 111.0°E /37.3; 111.0
RegionShandong
Country China
Wangshi Group is located in China
Wangshi Group
Wangshi Group (China)
Show map of China
Wangshi Group is located in Shandong
Wangshi Group
Wangshi Group (Shandong)
Show map of Shandong

TheWangshi Group (Chinese:王氏群;pinyin:Wángshì Qún) is a geologicalGroup in Shandong, China whose strata date back to theConiacian toCampanian stages of theLate Cretaceous.[1] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group.[2]

Vertebrate paleofauna

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Dinosaurs

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Dinosaurs of the Wangshi Group
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Anomalipes[3]A. zhaoi"Partial left hindlimb"Acaenagnathidoviraptorosaur
Chingkankousaurus[4]C. fragilis[4]Nomen dubium
Ischioceratops[5]I. zhuchengensis
Laiyangosaurus[6]L. youngiJingangkou FormationA saurolophine hadrosaur
Micropachycephalosaurus[4]M. hongtuyanensis[4]"Partial mandible, associated postcranial fragments."[7]
Pinacosaurus[8]P.cf. grangeri[8]Shandong"A well-preserved sacrum with the attached right ilium and part of the presacral rod, caudal vertebrae, a left femur and a dermal scute."[9]Remains collected in 1923 by H. C. T’an andOtto Zdansky and mentioned byBuffetaut (1995)[9]
Shantungosaurus[4]S. giganteus[4]Xingezhuang Formation
SinoceratopsS. zhuchengensisXingezhuang Formation
Tanius[4]T. chingkankouensis[4]Jingangkou Formation
T. laiyangensis[4]Jingangkou FormationNomen dubium
T. sinensis[4]Jingangkou Formation
Tsintaosaurus[4]T. spinorhinus[4]Jingangkou Formation"Isolated skull and postcranial elements from at least [five] individuals."[10]
Zhuchengtyrannus[11]Z. magnus[11]Xingezhuang Formation
ZhuchengceratopsZ. inexpectusXingezhuang Formation
Zhuchengtitan[12]Z. zangjiazhuangensisXingezhuang Formation"a single humerus"A titanosaur closely related toOpisthocoelicaudia

Other fauna

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Other fauna of the Wangshi Group
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Shandongemys[13]S. dongwuicaAlindholmemydid turtle

Fossil eggs

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The following fossil eggs were recovered from theJingangkou Formation of the Wangshi Group.[14][15]

Color key
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are insmall text;crossed out taxa are discredited.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Wangshi Group in thePaleobiology Database
  2. ^Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.593-600
  3. ^Yilun Yu; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Shuo Wang; Peiye Wang; Xing Xu (2018). "A new caenagnathid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong, China, with comments on size variation among oviraptorosaurs". Scientific Reports. 8: Article number 5030.doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23252-2
  4. ^abcdefghijkl"48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.
  5. ^Yiming He, Peter J. Makovicky, Kebai Wang, Shuqing Chen, Corwin Sullivan, Fenglu Han, Xing XuMichael J. Ryan, David C. Evans, Philip J. Currie, Caleb M. Brown and Don Brinkman (2015). "A New Leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) with a Unique Ischium from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China".
  6. ^Zhang, J.L.; Wang, X.; Wang, Q.; Jiang, S.; Cheng, X.; Ning, L.; Qiu, R. (2017). "A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong, China" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.
  7. ^"Table 21.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 466.
  8. ^abListed as "Pinacosaurus cf.grangeri" in "48.9 Shandong, People's Republic of China; 1. Wangshi Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 598.
  9. ^abBuffetaut, Eric (1995)."An ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong (China)".Geological Magazine.132 (6):683–692.Bibcode:1995GeoM..132..683B.doi:10.1017/s0016756800018914.ISSN 0016-7568.
  10. ^"Table 20.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 442.
  11. ^abDavid W. E. Hone; Kebai Wang; Corwin Sullivan; Xijin Zhao; Shuqing Chen; Dunjin Li; Shuan Ji; Qiang Ji; Xing Xu (2011). "A new, large tyrannosaurine theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of China".Cretaceous Research.32 (4):495–503.Bibcode:2011CrRes..32..495H.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.005.
  12. ^Mo, J.; Wang, K.; Chen, S.; Wang, P.; Xu, X. (2017). "A new titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous strata of Shandong Province". Geological Bulletin of China. 36 (9): 1501–1505.
  13. ^ L. Li, H. Tong, K. Wang, S. Chen, and X. Xu. 2013. Lindholmemydid turtles (Cryptodira: Testudinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China. Annales de Paléontologie 99:243-259
  14. ^Jingangkou in thePaleobiology Database
  15. ^Young, 1954

Bibliography

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  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka, eds. (2004).The Dinosauria, 2nd edition. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 0-520-24209-2. Retrieved2019-02-21.
  • Hu, Cheng, Pang and Fang (2001).Shantungosaurus giganteus: [3 front matter] + ii + 139 pp. + 18 plates (in Chinese with English abstract; publisher's name not translated)ISBN 7-116-03472-2
  • Young, C.-C (1954). "Fossil reptilian eggs from Laiyang, Shantung, China".Scientia Sinica.3:505–522.
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