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Wang Xuan (computer scientist)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese computer scientist (1936–2006)
This article is about the computer scientist. For the chancellor of Wu Zetian, seeWang Xuan (Second Zhou).
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isWang.
Wang Xuan
BornFebruary 5, 1937
Wuxi,Jiangsu, China
DiedFebruary 13, 2006 (aged 69)
Alma materPeking University
Scientific career
FieldsComputer science

Wang Xuan (simplified Chinese:王选;traditional Chinese:王選;pinyin:Wáng Xuǎn; February 5, 1937 – February 13, 2006), born inWuxi,Jiangsu, was a Chinese computer scientist. He was a computer application specialist and innovator of the Chinese printing industry, as well as an academician at both theChinese Academy of Sciences and theChinese Academy of Engineering. He was the vice-president of theCPPCC and founder of the major technology conglomerate companyFounder Group in 1986.[1]

Biography

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Negative film for examining characters used by Wang Xuan

Wang Xuan graduated from the Department ofMathematics andMechanics atPeking University in 1958 and devoted himself tocomputer science education and research. He was mainly involved inresearch into computer processing of words,graphics andimages. In 1975, he was in charge of the research and development of lasertypesetting systems in the Chinese language and ofelectronic publishing systems.[1] SurpassingJapan's second-generation optical designation and the third-generationCRT designation, the fourth-generation laser typesetting system he invented has not yet come onto the market in other countries. Thus he is dubbed "the Father of Chinese Language Laser Typesetting".[2]

Awards and honors

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Wang Xuan was awarded theState Preeminent Science and Technology Award in 2001 by PresidentJiang Zemin.[1] Started in 2000, this highest degree prize of science and technology in China, has only been awarded to 9 scientists by 2006. Asteroid4913 Wangxuan, discovered at thePurple Mountain Observatory in 1965, was named in his memory.[3] The officialnaming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 24 November 2007 (M.P.C. 61266).[4]

References

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  1. ^abc"Newsmaker: Wang Xuan, Winner of Top Sci-Tech Award".People's Daily. 2002-02-02. Retrieved2020-01-08.
  2. ^"Father of Laser Photo Typesetting System: Wang Xuan". Retrieved2020-01-08.
  3. ^"4913 Wangxuan (1965 SO)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved2020-01-08.
  4. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved2020-01-08.

External links

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