Movatterモバイル変換

Walter Matthews (priest)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

British Anglican priest and theologian (1881–1973)

The Very Reverend Walter Matthews CH KCVO
Dean of St Paul's
Matthews in 1935
Church	Church of England
Diocese	London
In office	1934–1967
Retired	1967
Predecessor	William Ralph Inge
Successor	Martin Sullivan
Other post(s)	Dean of Exeter (1931–1934)
Orders
Ordination	1907
Personal details
Born	Walter Robert Matthews (1881-09-22)22 September 1881 London, England
Died	4 December 1973(1973-12-04) (aged 92)
Nationality	British
Denomination	Anglicanism
Spouse	Margaret Bryan (m. 1911; died 1961) [1]

Walter Robert MatthewsCH KCVO^[2] (22 September 1881 – 4 December 1973) was anAnglican priest, theologian, and philosopher.^[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Born on 22 September 1881 inCamberwell,London, to parents Philip Walter Matthews, a banker, and Sophia Alice Self, he was educated atWilson's School^[4] and trained for the priesthood atKing's College London.

Ordained ministry

[edit]

He was ordained deacon in 1907 and priest in 1908^[5] and was acurate atSt Mary Abbots'Kensington and St Peter's Regent Square. After that he was alecturer in and then aprofessor oftheology at King's College London.^[6]^[7] From 1918 he was alsoDean of the college.^[6]^[8] In 1931 he became anHonorary Chaplain to the King^[9] andDean of Exeter.^[6]^[10] Then in 1934 he becameDean of St Paul's,^[6]^[11] a post he held for 33 years. At the time of his appointment, he was president-elect of theModern Churchmen's Union.^[12] He was described by his predecessor,William Ralph Inge, as something of an "Orthodox Modernist".^[12]

On 2 June 1940 the term "miracle of Dunkirk" was used for the first time by Matthews in a speech. He was praising the rescue of thousands of British soldiers and their allies from being encircled by the German Army in France.

He died on 4 December 1973.^[13]^[14]

Published works

[edit]

Matthews was an author. Among his works:

Three Sermons on Human Nature and a Dissertation upon the Nature of Virtue. Editor. ByJoseph Butler. London: G. Bell and Sons. 1914.
King's College Lectures on Immortality. Editor. ByJ. F. Bethune-Baker; A. Caldecott;Hastings Rashdall; Wm. Brown; H. Maurice Relton. London: University of London Press. 1920.
Studies in Christian Philosophy: Being the Boyle Lectures, 1920. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
God and Evolution. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1926.
God in Christian Thought and Experience. 1930.
The Purpose of God. London: Nisbet. 1935.
Christ. New York: Macmillan Company. 1939.
The Foundations of Peace. Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1942.
The Problem of Christ in the Twentieth Century. 1950.
Some Christian Words. John Allen and Unwin. 1956.
Memories and Meanings. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 1969.
The Year Through Christian Eyes. London: Epworth Press. 1970.

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]

^Sell 2010, pp. 71–72.
^Rayment, Leigh (2015)."Companions of Honour". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved11 November 2017.
^Beeson 2004;Owen 2004;Sell 2010, p. 74.
^Sell 2010, p. 69;Owen 2004.
^Crockford's Clerical Directory 1971-72. London, OUP, 1973, p. 636
^^a ^b ^c ^dByrne 2010, p. 160.
^"College archives". Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved5 July 2009.
^History of King's College Chapel^{[dead link‍]}
^"Chaplain to the King".The Times. No. 45965. 28 October 1931. p. 12, col. E.
^"New Dean of Exeter".The Times. No. 45953. 14 October 1931. p. 12, col. F.
^"Dean to St. Paul's".Time. Vol. 34, no. 23. 1934. Archived fromthe original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved11 November 2017.
^^a ^bBurns 2004, p. 96.
^"Dr W. R. Matthews Former Dean of St Paul's".The Times. No. 58956. 5 December 1973. p. 21, col. F.
^England & Wales, National Probate Calendar 1974, p. 5926

Works cited

[edit]

Beeson, Trevor (2004).The Deans. London: SCM Press.ISBN 978-0-334-02987-8.
Burns, Arthur (2004). "From 1830 to the Present". In Keene, Derek;Burns, Arthur;Saint, Andrew (eds.).St Paul's: The Cathedral Church of London, 604–2004. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-09276-9.
Byrne, Georgina (2010).Modern Spiritualism and the Church of England, 1850–1939. Studies in Modern British Religious History. Vol. 25. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press.ISBN 978-1-84383-589-9.ISSN 1464-6625.
Owen, Huw (2004). "Matthews, Walter Robert (1881–1973)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31426.ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8.
Sell, Alan P. F. (2010).Four Philosophical Anglicans: W. G. DeBurgh, W. R. Matthews, O. C. Quick, H. A. Hodges. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock (published 2015).ISBN 978-1-4982-2008-8.

External links

[edit]

Church of England titles
Preceded by Henry Gamble	Dean of Exeter 1931–1934	Succeeded by Spencer Carpenter
Preceded by William Ralph Inge	Dean of St Paul's 1934–1967	Succeeded by Martin Sullivan
Academic offices
Preceded by Alfred Caldecott	Dean of King's College London 1918–1931	Succeeded by Richard Hanson
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by William Ralph Inge	President of theModern Churchmen's Union 1934 –c. 1937	Succeeded by Cyril Norwood

v t e Deans of Exeter
High Medieval	Serlo Roger de Wynkleigh William de Stanwey Roger de Toriz John Noble John Pycot Andrew de Kilkenny
Late Medieval	Henry de Somerset Thomas de Lechlade Bartholomew de Sancto Laurentio Richard de Coleton Richard de Braylegh Reginald de Bugwell Robert Sumpter Thomas Walkyngton Ralph Tregrision Stephen Payn John Cobethorn John Hals Henry Webber Peter Courtenay Lionel Woodville John Arundel
Early modern	Edward Willoughby Thomas Hobbes John Vesey Richard Pace Reginald Pole Simon Haynes James Haddon Thomas Reynolds Gregory Dodds George Carew Stephen Townesend Matthew Sutcliffe William Peterson Seth Ward Edward Young George Cary Richard Annesley William Wake Lancelot Blackburne Edward Trelawney John Gilbert Alured Clarke William Holmes Charles Lyttleton Jeremiah Milles William Buller Charles Harward
Late modern	Charles Talbot George Gordon John Garnett Whittington Landon Thomas Lowe Charles Ellicott The Viscount Midleton Archibald Boyd Benjamin Cowie Alfred Earle Henry Gamble Walter Matthews Spencer Carpenter Alexander Wallace Marcus Knight Clifford Chapman Richard Eyre Keith Jones Jonathan Meyrick Jonathan Draper

St Paul's Cathedral

Deans

High Medieval	Wulman Ranulf Flambard(disputed) William de Mareni Ralph de Langford Hugh de Mareni Ralph de Diceto Alard de Burnham Gervase de Howbridge Robert de Watford Martin de Pattishall Geoffrey de Lucy William of Sainte-Mère-Église Henry de Cornhill Walter de Saleron Robert de Barton Peter de Newport Richard Talbot John de Ebulo Geoffrey de Fering John Chishull Hervey de Boreham Thomas Ingoldsthorpe Roger de La Legh William de Montfort Ralph Baldock
Late Medieval	Arnald Frangerius de Cantilupo John Sandale Richard Newport Roger Northburgh Vitalis de Testa John de Everdon Gilbert de Bruera Richard de Kilvington Walter de Alderbury Thomas Trilleck John de Appleby Thomas de Eure Thomas Stowe Thomas More Reginald Kentwood Thomas Lisieux Lawrence Booth William Say Roger Radclyffe Thomas Wynterbourne William Worsley
Early modern	Robert Sherborne John Colet Richard Pace Richard Sampson John Incent William May John Feckenham Henry Cole William May(again) Alexander Nowell John Overall Valentine Cary John Donne Thomas Winniffe Richard Steward Matthew Nicholas John Barwick William Sancroft Edward Stillingfleet John Tillotson William Sherlock Henry Godolphin Francis Hare Joseph Butler Thomas Secker John Hume Frederick Cornwallis Thomas Newton Thomas Thurlow
Late modern	George Pretyman Tomline William Van Mildert Charles Sumner Edward Copleston Henry Hart Milman Henry Longueville Mansel Richard William Church Robert Gregory William Ralph Inge Walter Matthews Martin Sullivan Alan Webster Eric Evans John Moses Graeme Knowles Michael Colclough (acting) David Ison Andrew Tremlett