Wallace County, Kansas | |
|---|---|
 Wallace County Courthouse inSharon Springs (2010) | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofKansas | |
 Kansas's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:38°45′52″N101°34′33″W / 38.7644°N 101.5758°W /38.7644; -101.5758 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kansas |
| Founded | 1868 |
| Named after | W. H. L. Wallace |
| Seat | Sharon Springs |
| Largest city | Sharon Springs |
| Area | |
• Total | 914 sq mi (2,370 km2) |
| • Land | 914 sq mi (2,370 km2) |
| • Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2) 0.01% |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,512 |
• Estimate (2021)[2] | 1,508 |
| • Density | 1.7/sq mi (0.66/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | wallacecountyks.gov |
Wallace County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofKansas. Itscounty seat isSharon Springs.[3] As of the2020 census, the county population was 1,512,[1] making it the second-least populous county in Kansas (Greeley County is the least). The county was created in 1868 and named in honor of Brigadier GeneralW.H.L. Wallace, who had been mortally wounded in combat in theBattle of Shiloh. Wallace County is home toMount Sunflower, the highest point in Kansas at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). Mount Sunflower is located approximately 15 miles (24 km) north-northwest of Weskan, less than one mile (1.6 km) from theColorado state line. It is one of four Kansas counties to use theMountain Time Zone rather than theCentral Time Zone like the remainder of Kansas.
For manymillennia, theGreat Plains ofNorth America was inhabited bynomadicNative Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, theKingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts ofNorth America. In 1762, after theFrench and Indian War, France secretly cededNew France toSpain, per theTreaty of Fontainebleau.
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land formodern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mileLouisiana Purchase for 2.83cents peracre.
In 1854, theKansas Territory was organized, then in 1861Kansas became the 34thU.S. state. In 1868,Wallace County was established.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 914 square miles (2,370 km2), of which 914 square miles (2,370 km2) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) (0.01%) is water.[4]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 538 | — | |
| 1880 | 686 | 27.5% | |
| 1890 | 2,468 | 259.8% | |
| 1900 | 1,178 | −52.3% | |
| 1910 | 2,759 | 134.2% | |
| 1920 | 2,424 | −12.1% | |
| 1930 | 2,882 | 18.9% | |
| 1940 | 2,216 | −23.1% | |
| 1950 | 2,508 | 13.2% | |
| 1960 | 2,069 | −17.5% | |
| 1970 | 2,215 | 7.1% | |
| 1980 | 2,045 | −7.7% | |
| 1990 | 1,821 | −11.0% | |
| 2000 | 1,749 | −4.0% | |
| 2010 | 1,485 | −15.1% | |
| 2020 | 1,512 | 1.8% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 1,509 | [5] | −0.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1] | |||
As of thecensus of 2000, there were 1,749 people, 674 households, and 477 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 2 people per square mile (0.77 people/km2). There were 791 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.63%White, 0.63%Black orAfrican American, 0.80%Native American, 0.17%Asian, 2.52% fromother races, and 1.26% from two or more races. 4.80% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 674 households, out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.60% weremarried couples living together, 4.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.10% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 23.60% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 18.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,000, and the median income for a family was $42,022. Males had a median income of $25,610 versus $18,333 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $17,016. About 10.70% of families and 16.10% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 24.50% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1888 | 412 | 65.71% | 198 | 31.58% | 17 | 2.71% |
| 1892 | 377 | 55.93% | 0 | 0.00% | 297 | 44.07% |
| 1896 | 181 | 59.34% | 124 | 40.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1900 | 212 | 66.25% | 102 | 31.88% | 6 | 1.88% |
| 1904 | 278 | 83.99% | 39 | 11.78% | 14 | 4.23% |
| 1908 | 350 | 59.32% | 206 | 34.92% | 34 | 5.76% |
| 1912 | 81 | 15.17% | 152 | 28.46% | 301 | 56.37% |
| 1916 | 381 | 39.48% | 497 | 51.50% | 87 | 9.02% |
| 1920 | 632 | 70.38% | 203 | 22.61% | 63 | 7.02% |
| 1924 | 603 | 53.70% | 171 | 15.23% | 349 | 31.08% |
| 1928 | 738 | 66.19% | 356 | 31.93% | 21 | 1.88% |
| 1932 | 561 | 40.27% | 761 | 54.63% | 71 | 5.10% |
| 1936 | 658 | 56.68% | 492 | 42.38% | 11 | 0.95% |
| 1940 | 756 | 67.08% | 361 | 32.03% | 10 | 0.89% |
| 1944 | 720 | 70.80% | 292 | 28.71% | 5 | 0.49% |
| 1948 | 637 | 58.23% | 439 | 40.13% | 18 | 1.65% |
| 1952 | 945 | 78.82% | 249 | 20.77% | 5 | 0.42% |
| 1956 | 684 | 72.69% | 251 | 26.67% | 6 | 0.64% |
| 1960 | 727 | 68.20% | 339 | 31.80% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 516 | 50.69% | 496 | 48.72% | 6 | 0.59% |
| 1968 | 608 | 61.54% | 235 | 23.79% | 145 | 14.68% |
| 1972 | 782 | 73.22% | 214 | 20.04% | 72 | 6.74% |
| 1976 | 600 | 52.77% | 486 | 42.74% | 51 | 4.49% |
| 1980 | 811 | 78.28% | 167 | 16.12% | 58 | 5.60% |
| 1984 | 838 | 82.97% | 152 | 15.05% | 20 | 1.98% |
| 1988 | 655 | 69.61% | 257 | 27.31% | 29 | 3.08% |
| 1992 | 679 | 63.70% | 164 | 15.38% | 223 | 20.92% |
| 1996 | 738 | 76.24% | 160 | 16.53% | 70 | 7.23% |
| 2000 | 737 | 85.60% | 103 | 11.96% | 21 | 2.44% |
| 2004 | 742 | 84.70% | 112 | 12.79% | 22 | 2.51% |
| 2008 | 690 | 85.82% | 96 | 11.94% | 18 | 2.24% |
| 2012 | 719 | 90.10% | 68 | 8.52% | 11 | 1.38% |
| 2016 | 721 | 90.35% | 46 | 5.76% | 31 | 3.88% |
| 2020 | 770 | 93.33% | 44 | 5.33% | 11 | 1.33% |
| 2024 | 686 | 91.71% | 52 | 6.95% | 10 | 1.34% |
Wallace has long been one of the most overwhelmingly Republican of all the state's counties. Only two Democratic presidential nominees have ever won Wallace County –Woodrow Wilson in 1916 andFranklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Since 1944 only three Democratic presidential candidates have won 31 percent of Wallace County's vote –Harry S. Truman in 1948,Lyndon Johnson in 1964 andJimmy Carter in 1976 – whilst since 1980 onlyMichael Dukakis during the drought-affected 1988 election has obtained so much as seventeen percent for the Democratic Party. Indeed, in the 2016 electionHillary Clinton recorded less than six percent of the county's vote, whilst the last seven Republican nominees have all exceeded 80 percent. In the 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2024 elections, Wallace was the only county in Kansas to give over 90% of the vote to the Republican nominee, namelyMitt Romney followed byDonald Trump.
Although theKansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Wallace County has remained a prohibition, or"dry", county, the only such county remaining in the state as of March 2023.[11]
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Wallace County.[12]
† means a community is designated aCensus-Designated Place (CDP) by theUnited States Census Bureau.
Wallace County is divided into fourtownships. None of the cities within the county are consideredgovernmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center | Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) | Land area km2 (sq mi) | Water area km2 (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harrison | 30450 | 85 | 0 (1) | 210 (81) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°45′53″N101°34′34″W / 38.76472°N 101.57611°W /38.76472; -101.57611 | |
| Sharon Springs | 64400 | Sharon Springs | 1,096 | 1 (3) | 885 (342) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°54′12″N101°45′3″W / 38.90333°N 101.75083°W /38.90333; -101.75083 |
| Wallace | 74775 | Wallace | 175 | 0 (1) | 488 (188) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | 38°58′15″N101°33′35″W / 38.97083°N 101.55972°W /38.97083; -101.55972 |
| Weskan | 76700 | Weskan | 393 | 1 (1) | 784 (303) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | 38°53′8″N101°56′10″W / 38.88556°N 101.93611°W /38.88556; -101.93611 |
Places adjacent to Wallace County, Kansas | |
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Municipalities and communities ofWallace County, Kansas,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDP | ||
| Townships |
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| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
