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Wall Street Historic District (Manhattan)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Historic district in New York City

United States historic place


Wall Street Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district


Show map of Lower Manhattan Show map of New York Show map of the United States
Location	Roughly bounded by Cedar St. and Maiden Ln., Pearl St., Bridge and S. William St., and Greenwich St. and Trinity Pl.,New York, New York
Area	63 acres (25 ha)
Architect	multiple
Architectural style	Skyscraper, Classical Revival, et al.
NRHP reference No.	07000063^[1]
Added to NRHP	February 20, 2007

TheWall Street Historic District inNew York City includes part ofWall Street and parts of nearby streets in theFinancial District inLower Manhattan. The district includes 65contributing buildings and onecontributing structure over a 63-acre (25 ha) listed area.^[1]

The street plan of the historic district dates back to thecolonial era. The layout "reflects medieval European town patterns rather than the standard grid found throughout much of Manhattan, and together with the district's towering skyscrapers it creates the narrow 'canyons' for which the area is so famous."^[2]

Sites within the district

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Within the historic district are 21 sites that are individually (i.e., separately) listed on theNational Register of Historic Places (NRHP), as follows:^[3]

Bowling Green - also aNew York City Landmark
Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House (1 Bowling Green) - also a New York City Landmark
New York Stock Exchange Building (8-18Broad Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Broad Exchange Building (25 Broad Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building (37–41 Broad Street)
American Bank Note Company Building (70 Broad Street) - also a New York City Landmark
International Mercantile Marine Company Building (1 Broadway) - also a New York City Landmark
Empire Building (71 Broadway) - also a New York City Landmark
Equitable Building (120 Broadway) - also a New York City Landmark
Trinity Church (Broadway and Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building (33 Liberty Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Liberty Tower (55 Liberty Street) - also a New York City Landmark
New York Chamber of Commerce Building (65 Liberty Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Wallace Building (56 Pine Street) - also a New York City Landmark
American Stock Exchange Building (86Trinity Place) - also a New York City Landmark
The House of Morgan (23 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Federal Hall National Memorial (26 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Bank of the Manhattan Company Building (40 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Bank of New York Building (48 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Merchants Exchange Building (55 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
Wall and Hanover Building (63 Wall Street)

Two further buildings within the Wall Street Historic District are individually listed on the New York State Register of Historic Places, but not the NRHP. These are theTrinity Building (111 Broadway) and theU.S. Realty Company Building (115 Broadway). Both of these are also New York City Landmarks.^[3]

A number of additional buildings within the district are listed as landmarks by theNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission but not by the NRHP or New York State Register of Historic Places. These are:Delmonico's Building (56 Beaver Street), theBowling Green Offices Building (11 Broadway), theCunard Building (25 Broadway), theStandard Oil Building (26 Broadway), theAmerican Express Building (65 Broadway),City Bank Farmers Trust Building (20 Exchange Place),90 Maiden Lane, theDown Town Association (60 Pine Street), theCocoa Exchange (1 Wall Street Court), theIrving Trust Company Building (1 Wall Street), theBankers Trust Building (14 Wall Street), and theJ. & W. Seligman & Co. Building (1 William Street).^[3] The district's street pattern is also a New York City Landmark.^[3]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^Wall Street Historic District, Trust for Architectural Easements (accessed October 22, 2016).
^^a ^b ^c ^dHowe, Kathy; Robins, Anthony (August 3, 2006)."National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Wall Street Historic District".National Register of Historic Places. RetrievedJuly 7, 2024 – viaNational Archives.

National Register of Historic Places inManhattan

Historic districts

Cemeteries
African Burial Ground National Monument First Shearith Israel Graveyard Harlem African Burial Ground New York City Marble Cemetery New York Marble Cemetery Trinity Church Cemetery

Clubhouses

Commercial buildings

Office buildings	1 Broadway 1 Hanover Square 1 Wall Street Court 108 Leonard 116 John Street 23 Wall Street 254–260 Canal Street 330 West 42nd Street 361 Broadway 40 Wall Street 48 Wall Street 488 Madison Avenue 49 Chambers 56 Pine Street 63 Wall Street 90 West Street American Radiator Building Bayard–Condict Building Bell Laboratories Building Broad Exchange Building Candler Building Cary Building Century Building Chamber of Commerce Building Chanin Building Chrysler Building Church Missions House Corbin Building Daily News Building Decker Building Empire Building Empire State Building Equitable Building Film Center Building Flatiron Building Fred F. French Building General Electric Building House of the New York City Bar Association Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building Lever House Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower New York County Lawyers' Association Building New York Evening Post Building New York Life Building Old New York Evening Post Building Park Row Building Puck Building Rockefeller Center Schermerhorn Row Block Scribner Building Seagram Building W New York Union Square Woolworth Building
Drinking establishments	Fraunces Tavern Julius Minton's Playhouse Stonewall Inn
Stores, other commercial	170–176 John Street 280 Broadway 287 Broadway 452 Fifth Avenue 55 Wall Street 75 Murray Street American Bank Note Company Building American Stock Exchange Building Apple Bank Building Bank of the Metropolis Barclay–Vesey Building Bowery Savings Bank Building Chelsea Market David S. Brown Store De Vinne Press Building E. V. Haughwout Building Greenwich Savings Bank Building Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store Lincoln Building Macy's Herald Square Metropolitan Savings Bank Building Mount Morris Bank Building New York Amsterdam News Building New York Savings Bank Building New York Stock Exchange Building Park and Tilford Building R. C. Williams Warehouse Robbins & Appleton Building Schermerhorn Building Sheffield Farms Stable Tiffany and Company Building United Charities Building Van Tassell and Kearney Horse Auction Mart

Educational buildings

Colleges and schools	Barnard Hall Brown Building City College Quadrangle Claremont Riding Academy Cooper Union Earl Hall Founder's Hall Fourteenth Ward Industrial School Marymount School of New York Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls New York School of Applied Design for Women P.S. 9 P.S. 135 P.S. 157 Philosophy Hall Pupin Hall St. Walburga's Academy Union Theological Seminary
Libraries	115th Street Library General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York Hamilton Grange Library Jefferson Market Library Low Memorial Library Morgan Library & Museum New York Public Library Main Branch New York Society Library Ottendorfer Public Library and Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Yorkville Library

Government buildings

Post office buildings	Canal Street Station Church Street Station Cooper Station Inwood Station James A. Farley Building Knickerbocker Station Lenox Hill Station Madison Square Station Old Chelsea Station
Courthouse	Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State Harlem Courthouse Surrogate's Courthouse Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse Tweed Courthouse
Other governmental	1st Police Precinct Station House 240 Centre Street Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House Blackwell Island Light Block House New York City Hall City Pier A Federal Hall Federal Office Building Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building Firehouse, Engine Company 31 Firehouse, Engine Company 33 and Ladder Company 9 Gracie Mansion Harlem Fire Watchtower Little Red Lighthouse Manhattan Municipal Building Municipal Asphalt Plant

Hospital buildings
City Hospital Gouverneur Health Mount Sinai Morningside The Octagon Smallpox Hospital Society for the Lying-In Hospital Strecker Memorial Laboratory

Hotel buildings
Barbizon 63 The Chatwal New York George Washington Hotel Gilsey House Grand Hotel Hotel Albert Hotel Chelsea Hotel Gerard Hotel Seville NoMad Hotel Theresa The Knickerbocker Hotel Martinique Hotel Plaza Hotel Times Square Hotel Webster Hotel Westchester House

Military facilities
69th Regiment Armory 369th Regiment Armory Castle Clinton Castle Williams First Battery Armory Fort Jay Fort Washington Avenue Armory Park Avenue Armory Fort Washington

Museums and memorials

Parks and recreation
Asser Levy Recreation Center Bowling Green Bryant Park Central Park Duffy Square Fort Tryon Park Governors Island National Monument Greenacre Park Marcus Garvey Park Riverside Park Statue of Liberty National Monument Union Square Verdi Square

Religious buildings

Churches

Synagogues

Residential buildings

Houses

Apartments,
other residential

Theatres
Apollo Theater Beacon Theatre Bouwerie Lane Theatre Carnegie Hall Ed Sullivan Theater Hudson Theatre New Amsterdam Theatre New York City Center The Public Theater Radio City Music Hall Samuel J. Friedman Theatre The Town Hall Village East by Angelika

Transportation

Bridges and tunnels	Brooklyn Bridge High Bridge Holland Tunnel Joralemon Street Tunnel Manhattan Bridge New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge Park Avenue Viaduct Queensboro Bridge Washington Bridge
Railway andsubway stations	14th Street–Union Square 28th Street 28th Street 33rd Street 59th Street–Columbus Circle 72nd Street 79th Street 86th Street Cathedral Parkway–110th Street 116th Street–Columbia University 125th Street 145th Street 168th Street 181st Street 181st Street 190th Street Astor Place Bleecker Street Bowling Green Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street Chambers Street City Hall Dyckman Street Grand Central Terminal Times Square–42nd Street Wall Street West Fourth Street–Washington Square
Substations	Dyckman-Hillside Substation Substation 7 Substation 219 Strecker Memorial Laboratory
Ships	Admiral Dewey Ambrose Circle Line X Frying Pan Intrepid John J. Harvey Lettie G. Howard Lilac Shearwater W. O. Decker Wavertree Yankee
Others	Battery Maritime Building City Pier A Pier 57

Others
Columbus Monument Croton Aqueduct Gate House Giuseppe Verdi Monument Space ShuttleEnterprise

Former
Florence Mills House

See also:National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan (Islands,Below 14th St.,14th–59th Sts.,59th–110th Sts.,Above 110th St.) andList of National Historic Landmarks in New York City
Note: National Historic Landmarks are not listed separately.

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