Waldo Salt | |
|---|---|
Poster for Waldo Salt: a Screenwriter's Journey (1990) | |
| Born | Waldo Miller Salt (1914-10-18)October 18, 1914 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | March 7, 1987(1987-03-07) (aged 72) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Other names | Arthur Behrstock M.L. Davenport Mel Davenport |
| Occupation | Screenwriter |
| Years active | 1937–1978 |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 2 with Davenport (incl.Jennifer Salt) |
Waldo Miller Salt[1] (October 18, 1914 – March 7, 1987) was an Americanscreenwriter. He wrote theAcademy Award-winning screenplays forMidnight Cowboy (1969) andComing Home (1978).
Salt was born inChicago, Illinois, the son of Winifred (née Porter) and William Haslem Salt, an artist and business executive.[2] He graduated fromStanford University in 1934.[3] The first of the nineteen films he wrote or co-wrote was released in 1937 with the titleThe Bride Wore Red.
Salt's career inHollywood was interrupted when he wasblacklisted after refusing to testify before theHouse Committee on Un-American Activities in 1951. Like many other blacklisted writers, while he was unable to work in Hollywood, Salt wrote under a pseudonym for the British television seriesThe Adventures of Robin Hood.[4]
After the collapse of the blacklist, Salt wonAcademy Awards forBest Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium andBest Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen for his work onMidnight Cowboy andComing Home respectively, as well as earning a nomination for the former forSerpico.
Salt is featured in the extras for the Criterion Collection'sMidnight Cowboy blu-ray release, specifically in an audio interview with Michael Childers; many photos of Waldo Salt can be seen here as he was a collaborator for the screenplay. The documentary listed below,Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey, is also featured on the disc.[citation needed]
Salt was married four times. The first was to Amber Dana (1938-1941), then to actress Mary Davenport (married in 1942) with whom he had two children, actress/writer/producerJennifer, and Deborah; both marriages ended in divorce.[5] After his divorce from Davenport, he married Gladys Schwartz in 1969, and remained together until her death in 1981. He was married toplaywrightEve Merriam from 1983 until his death inLos Angeles on March 7, 1987; he was 72.[5][6]
Waldo Salt was the subject of a 1990 documentaryWaldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey, which featured interviews withDustin Hoffman,Robert Redford,Jon Voight,John Schlesinger and other collaborators and friends.
The Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award, first presented in 1992, is awarded at theSundance Film Festival annually. It is determined by the dramatic jury, and recognizes outstanding screenwriting in a film screened at the festival that year.[7]
| Films | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1937 | The Bride Wore Red | Adaptation, uncredited |
| 1938 | The Shopworn Angel | Screenplay |
| 1939 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | Dialogue, uncredited |
| 1940 | The Philadelphia Story | Uncredited |
| 1941 | The Wild Man of Borneo | Screenplay |
| 1943 | Tonight We Raid Calais | Screenplay |
| 1944 | Mr. Winkle Goes to War | Alternative title:Arms and the Woman |
| 1948 | Rachel and the Stranger | Screenplay |
| 1950 | The Flame and the Arrow | Screenplay |
| 1951 | M | Additional dialogue |
| 1961 | Blast of Silence | Narration written by, credited as Mel Davenport |
| 1962 | Taras Bulba | Screenplay together with Karl Tunberg |
| 1964 | Flight from Ashiya | Alternative title:Ashiya kara no hiko |
| Wild and Wonderful | ||
| 1969 | Midnight Cowboy | Screenplay; Oscar winner for Best Adapted Screenplay |
| 1971 | The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight | Alternative title:The Gang That Couldn't Shoot |
| 1973 | Serpico | Screenplay |
| 1975 | The Day of the Locust | Screenplay |
| 1978 | Coming Home | Oscar Winner for Best Original Screenplay |
| Television | ||
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1955 | Star Stage | 1 episode |
| 1956 | Colonel March of Scotland Yard | 2 episodes |
| 1958 | Swiss Family Robinson | Television movie, credited as Mel Davenport |
| Ivanhoe | 4 episodes | |
| 1961 | Tallahassee 7000 | 1 episode |
| 1964 | Espionage | 1 episode |
| 1965 | The Nurses | 1 episode |
| 1967 | Coronet Blue | 1 episode |
| Year | Award | Result | Category | Film or series |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Writers Guild of America Award | Nominated | Best Written American Western | Rachel and the Stranger |
| 1970 | Won | Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium | Midnight Cowboy | |
| 1974 | Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium | Serpico(Shared withNorman Wexler) | ||
| 1979 | Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen | Coming Home(Shared withRobert C. Jones) | ||
| 1986 | Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement | - | ||
| 1970 | Academy Award | Won | Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium | Midnight Cowboy |
| 1974 | Nominated | Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium | Serpico(Shared withNorman Wexler) | |
| 1979 | Won | Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen | Coming Home(Shared withNancy Dowd and Robert C. Jones) | |
| 1970 | BAFTA Award | Won | Best Screenplay | Midnight Cowboy |
| 1974 | Edgar Allan Poe Awards | Nominated | Serpico(Shared withNorman Wexler) | |
| 1970 | Golden Globe Award | Nominated | Best Screenplay | Midnight Cowboy |
| 1979 | Best Screenplay - Motion Picture | Coming Home(Shared with Robert C. Jones) |
Media related toWaldo Salt at Wikimedia Commons