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Wakefield, Massachusetts

Coordinates:42°30′23″N71°04′24″W / 42.50639°N 71.07333°W /42.50639; -71.07333
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Town in Massachusetts, United States
Wakefield, Massachusetts
Official seal of Wakefield, Massachusetts
Seal
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates:42°30′23″N71°04′24″W / 42.50639°N 71.07333°W /42.50639; -71.07333
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyMiddlesex
RegionNew England
Settled1638
Incorporated1812
Renamed "Wakefield"1868
Named afterCyrus Wakefield
Government
 • TypeOpen town meeting
 • AdministratorDenise Y. Casey[1]
 • Board of Selectmen/Town CouncilSee below…
 • Town ClerkBetsy Sheeran[2]
 • Clerk to the Board of SelectmenSherri Dalton[3][4]
 • CounselThomas A. Mullen[nb 1][5][6][7][8]
Area
 • Total
20.5 km2 (7.9 sq mi)
 • Land19.3 km2 (7.5 sq mi)
 • Water1.1 km2 (0.42 sq mi)
Elevation
30 m (98 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
27,090
 • Density1,400/km2 (3,640/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Wakefieldian
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
01880
Area code339 /781
FIPS code25-72215
GNIS feature ID0619410
Websitehttp://www.wakefield
.ma.us/
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Wakefield is atown inMiddlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in thegreater Boston metropolitan area,[9]incorporated in1812 and located about 12.5 mi (20.1 km) north-northwest ofDowntown Boston. Wakefield's population was 27,090 at the2020 census.[10] Wakefield offers an assortment of activities around the local lake,Lake Quannapowitt.

History

[edit]

Wakefield was first settled in 1638 and was originally known as Lynn Village. It officially separated fromLynn and incorporated as Reading in 1644 when the first church (First Parish Congregational Church) and the first mill were established. This first corn mill was built on the Mill River on Water Street, and later small saw mills were built on the Mill River and theSaugus River.

Thomas Parker was one of the founders of Reading, and his home was in what is now downtown Wakefield (on the east side of Crescent Street where it intersects Princess Street). He also was a founder of the 12th Congregational Church (now the First Parish Congregational Church), and served as deacon there.[11][12][13][14] He was a selectman of Reading and was appointed a judicial commissioner.[15] There is evidence that Parker was "conspicuous in naming the town" and that he was related to the Parker family ofLittle Norton, England, who owned land by the name of Ryddinge.[16][17][18]

The old parish church became known as the Old or South Parish when in 1713 the North Parish was established. This North Parish later became the town ofNorth Reading. In 1769 the West Parish was established. In 1812 the Old or South Parish of Reading separated fromReading and was officially incorporated as South Reading. At the time it was spelledSouth Redding, notSouth Reading.

The railroad was chartered and built in 1844 betweenWilmington andBoston. This later became the main line of theBoston and Maine Railroad. The Boston and Maine Foundry was built in 1854 and was later reincorporated as the Smith and Anthony Stove Company. The Boston Ice Company cut and shipped ice fromLake Quannapowitt starting in 1851.

The Rattan Works (which made wicker furniture) was established in 1856 byCyrus Wakefield. This later grew into theWakefield Rattan Company and at one time had a thousand employees. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated land and money for a new town hall, and in thanks the town voted to change its name from South Reading to Wakefield. The town hall, currently named for William J. Lee,[19] is located at 1 Lafayette Street.[3][20]

In 1856, the South Reading Public Library was established; it later became the Beebe Town Library. In 1923, theLucius Beebe Memorial Library was built and established by Junius Beebe, the son of Lucius Beebe (1810–1884).[21]

The first weekly newspaper in Wakefield was established in 1858.

One of the oldest and largest manufacturers of flyingmodel airplane toys in the world,Paul K. Guillow, Inc. is located in Wakefield. The company is particularly notable for its extensive line ofbalsa wood model airplane kits.

Route 128 was built along the north edge of the town by 1958, and the American Mutual Insurance Company built its headquarters between Lake Quannapowitt and Route 128. American Mutual had over 1000 employees, most of them commuting to work via Route 128. By the late 1980s American Mutual was in liquidation due to theWoburnW. R. Grace litigation. The headquarters building was sold to the Beal Company and was home to Boston Technology Inc. which invented and manufactured corporate voice mail systems that operated on computer systems. Boston Technology merged in 1997 withComverse Technology, a digital telecommunications equipment manufacturer, which later bought the building; Wakefield became headquarters of its eventual spinoff,Comverse.

Panoramic view ofLake Quannapowitt from its eastern shore, looking westward—June 2016

The northeastern part of Wakefield was home to an amusement park,Pleasure Island, billed as "The Disneyland of the Northeast," but the park closed in 1969 after only ten years of operation[22] due to unseasonably cold weather that brought diminishing returns among tourists.[22] In April 1971, a fire burned down much of the amusement park. The area now consists of several office buildings and is called "Edgewater Park".[22]

The bicentennial of the incorporation of Wakefield took place in 2012, whereas 2018 was thesesquicentennial of the 1868 town name change from "South Reading" to "Wakefield."

2000 shooting spree

[edit]
See also:Wakefield massacre

On December 26, 2000, seven workers atEdgewater Technology in Wakefield, Massachusetts were shot and killed by an Edgewater Tech employee. The 42-year-old gunman was an application supporter at Edgewater Technology.

During his trial, he stated that he was born without a soul and that God had allowed him to earn a soul by traveling back in time to killNazis. However, the prosecution asserted that the killings were motivated by his employer'sgarnishing of his wages to theIRS, as he failed to pay back taxes. He was found guilty of seven counts offirst degree murder and sentenced to seven consecutive life sentences without the possibility ofparole.

In 2008 this case was studied on the psychology programMost Evil.

2021 incident on Interstate 95 (I-95)

[edit]
Main article:Wakefield standoff

On July 3, 2021, armed members of the group "Rise of the Moors" were approached by police resulting in astandoff, blocking traffic along a section ofI-95 that runs through Wakefield. Eleven individuals were peacefully detained, ending the incident.

Geography

[edit]
Places adjacent to Wakefield, Massachusetts
The diagram above shows what is to the east, west, north, south, and other directions of the center of Wakefield. Towns with population above 25,000 are inbold italics.

Wakefield is located at42°30′4″N71°4′16″W / 42.50111°N 71.07111°W /42.50111; -71.07111 (42.501345, −71.071324).[23]

Reading (northwest),Melrose (south),Stoneham (southwest),Lynnfield (northeast) andSaugus (southeast) border Wakefield. Wakefield's borders with Lynnfield and Saugus arecoterminous with the Middlesex County–Essex County line.

As the crow flies,Wakefield Lower Common is located approximately 10.3 miles (16.6 km) north ofGovernment Center, Boston, while the Wakefield–Melrose line is located about 7.95 miles (12.79 km) north.

Route 129 runs through Wakefield as its Main Street.I-95/Route 128 skirt the northwestern border of Wakefield as one road known as the "Yankee Division Highway".

View of Wakefield's Upper Common, with Civil War memorial at center right.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.9 square miles (20 km2), of which 7.5 square miles (19 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), or 5.56%, is water.

Wakefield has two lakes, Crystal Lake andLake Quannapowitt. Crystal Lake is used as a reservoir for some of the town's drinking water; as such, recreation is prohibited on Crystal Lake. Lake Quannapowitt, meanwhile, is used for a wide variety of recreational activities, including boating, windsurfing, kayaking, and fishing, and is the primary source of the Saugus River.

In 1847, Lake Quannapowitt was named for the Native American James Quannapowitt, one of the signers of the oldIndian Deed of 1686. The earliest settlers referred to the lake simply as the "Greate Pond" or "Reading Pond."

Lake Quannapowitt, seen here, is the larger of Wakefield's two principal lakes, the other being Crystal Lake.

Lake Quannapowitt is also home to the oldest inland yacht club in the United States, Quannapowitt Yacht Club, which was founded in 1886.

Long regarded as "Wakefield's greatest natural resource,"Lake Quannapowitt covers an area of 247 acres (1.00 km2; 100 ha). Its outlet is theSaugus River to theAtlantic Ocean.Wakefield Common sits to the south of the lake, and is the site of many recreational activities and events throughout the year. In 1991, a group of local citizens formed "The Friends of Lake Quannapowitt" to advocate for the lake and to educate the public about this natural resource. The group has alsoraised money for projects that benefit the lake and the surrounding areas.

Wakefield has been recognized as anArbor Day FoundationTree City USA annually since 2001.[24][25]

Climate

[edit]

Wakefield harbors a climate typical to theNortheastern United States, with cold, snowy winters, cool, rainy springs, cool, sunny autumns, and hot, humid summers. During the summers, many droughts occur, and lakes and other means of water supply often go down a couple of inches.[26]

Notable recent storms

The town received, along with many other parts of Massachusetts, 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) of snow during a January 2011Nor'Easter. Wakefield also received 27.5 inches (700 mm) or 2.29 feet (0.70 m) of snow duringthe February 2013 Nor'Easter known as Winter Storm Nemo,[27] and snowfall in Wakefield was unofficially reported as 29.0 inches (740 mm) or 2.42 feet (0.74 m) followingthe January 2015 Nor'Easter known as Winter Storm Juno.[28]

In 2020, Wakefield suffered significant impacts from two major storms: firstly, on August 24, 2020, the town took the brunt of an exceptionally severe thunderstorm cell that included amicroburst. Downed power lines, snapped trees, and a house fire caused by a lightning strike were reported,[29] with damage being especially heavy in the town's Greenwood section. Then, on October 30, Wakefield was hit by a "Snowtober"—an unseasonable October snowstorm. The storm pelted much of Greater Boston with record setting snowfall for the month of October, exceeding the previous October high snowfall, in October 2011, by approximately two inches.

Climate data for Wakefield, Massachusetts
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)35
(2)
38
(3)
46
(8)
56
(13)
67
(19)
77
(25)
82
(28)
80
(27)
73
(23)
62
(17)
51
(11)
40
(4)
59
(15)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)15
(−9)
18
(−8)
26
(−3)
35
(2)
45
(7)
54
(12)
60
(16)
59
(15)
50
(10)
39
(4)
31
(−1)
21
(−6)
38
(3)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)4.36
(111)
3.57
(91)
4.37
(111)
4.17
(106)
3.85
(98)
3.64
(92)
3.66
(93)
3.50
(89)
3.82
(97)
4.47
(114)
4.64
(118)
4.36
(111)
48.31
(1,227)
Source:Wakefield Weather – Wakefield, MA - Weather Data – Normal Temperatures and Normal Precipitation at IDcide[26]

Demographics

[edit]
See also:List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income
Historic populations for Wakefield, Massachusetts, 1850—present
YearPop.±%
18502,407—    
18603,207+33.2%
18704,135+28.9%
18805,547+34.1%
18906,982+25.9%
19009,290+33.1%
191011,404+22.8%
192013,025+14.2%
193016,318+25.3%
194016,223−0.6%
195019,633+21.0%
196024,295+23.7%
197025,402+4.6%
198024,895−2.0%
199024,825−0.3%
200024,804−0.1%
201024,932+0.5%
202027,090+8.7%
2024*29,216+7.8%
* = population estimate. Source:United States Census records andPopulation Estimates Program data.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]

2010 U.S. Census demographics

[edit]

As of thecensus of 2010, there were 24,932 people, 9,994 households, 10,500 housing units, and 6,547 families residing in the Town of Wakefield.[39]

Racial makeup, 2010

[edit]

The racial makeup of the Town in 2010 was:[39]

Hispanic orLatino of any race were 2.3% (575) of the population.

Household statistics, 2010

[edit]

In the town in 2010, there were 9,994 households, out of which:[39]

  • 28.3% (2,825) had children under the age of 18 living with them
  • 52.7% (5,265) were a husband and a wife living together
  • 3.2% (323) had a male householder with no wife present
  • 9.6% (959) had a female householder with no husband present.

The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.07.[39]

Age classifications, 2010

[edit]

In the town in 2010, the population was spread out agewise with:[39]

  • 5.6% (1,401) under the age of 5 years
  • 5.9% (1,478) between the ages of 5 and 9
  • 6.2% (1,534) between the ages of 10 and 14
  • 5.5% (1,365) between the ages of 15 and 19
  • 4.7% (1,176) between the ages of 20 and 24
  • 6.1% (1,530) between the ages of 25 and 29
  • 6.2% (1,534) between the ages of 30 and 34
  • 6.8% (1,705) between the ages of 35 and 39
  • 7.9% (1,981) between the ages of 40 and 44
  • 8.6% (2,137) between the ages of 45 and 49
  • 8.3% (2,066) between the ages of 50 and 54
  • 7.3% (1,816) between the ages of 55 and 59
  • 6.2% (1,538) between the ages of 60 and 64
  • 4.2% (1,039) between the ages of 65 and 69
  • 3.3% (811) between the ages of 70 and 74
  • 2.5% (633) between the ages of 75 and 79
  • 2.4% (607) between the ages of 80 and 84
  • 2.3% (581) aged 85 years or older.

The median age was 41.9 years, 40.6 for males and 43.0 for females.[39]

2007–2008 demographics

[edit]

The population of Wakefield was 24,915 as of July 2007. The town's population was composed of 11,814 (47.4%) males and 13,101 (52.6%) females. The median resident age was 38.9 years, higher than the Massachusetts median age of 36.5.

In 2008, themedian household income was $85,011, about $20,000 above Massachusetts as a whole. Theestimated income per capita was $39,918. Theestimated median property value in 2008 was $416,592, up from $240,300 in 2000, representing a $176,292 increase.

Racial makeup, 2007–2008

[edit]

Racially, Wakefield broke down as:

A jazz concert on the steps ofLucius Beebe Memorial Library on June 26, 2014, with Main Street in Downtown Wakefield in the background.

Ancestry breakdown, 2007–2008

[edit]

Ancestries in Wakefield broke down thus

Thecost of living index was listed as 121.4, 21.4 points above the U.S. average.

2000 U.S. Census demographics

[edit]

As of thecensus[40] of 2000, there were 24,804 people, 9,747 households, and 6,608 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,321.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,282.5/km2). There were 9,937 housing units at an average density of 1,330.7 per square mile (513.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.94%White, 0.45%Black orAfrican American, 0.08%Native American, 1.43%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.20% fromother races, and 0.90% from two or more races.

Wakefield Lower Common as seen on July 9, 2010

Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.82% of the population.

There were 9,747 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% weremarried couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $66,117, and the median income for a family was $77,834. Males had a median income of $51,591 versus $39,327 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $30,369. About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]

Wakefield holds yearly majortown meetings to discuss the budget. As it is atown, not acity, Wakefield's main decisions are made, inthe New England style, by aBoard of Selectmen, which works in collaboration with atown administrator.Denise Y. Casey is thetown administrator as of October 6, 2025.[41][3] Previous administratorStephen Maio retired in July 2025 after 17 years in the position.[42] Then-Assistant Town Administrator Kevin Gill was tapped to serve as interim Administrator beginning July 4,[43] and on August 18 the Town Council appointed Casey, then the Deputy Town Administrator ofNorth Andover, as the new Town Administrator pending contract negotiations.[44] Administrator Maio hosted a "Town Administrator's Report" monthly on thepublic-access televisioncable TV station, WCAT-TV[45] (about which morebelow).

A number of other matters are handled by different committees in the town, such as theFinance Committee, or FinCom, theZoning Board of Appeals, and theSchool Board. The Town Hall houses the office of the Town Administrator and the Finance Committee, as well as other town boards and offices. Board of Selectmen/Town Council meetings, formerly held at the Town Hall, have in recent years moved to the studios of WCAT-TV.

List of Wakefield Governmental Positions

[edit]
List of Wakefield Governmental Positions
TitleName
Town AccountantElizabeth Rourke
Animal Control OfficerKenneth Stache
AssessorVictor Santaniello
Beebe Library
Director
Catherine McDonald
Finance DirectorKevin Gill
Health DirectorRuth Clay
Building InspectorBenjamin DeChristoforo
Cemetery DivisionDennis Fazio
Forestry Division
Parks Division
Community and
Economic Development
Manager
Erin Kokinda
Council on Aging
Executive Director
Judy Luciano
DPW DirectorJoseph Conway
Emergency
Management Director
Thomas P. Walsh Jr.
Human
Resources Manager
Amy Forziati
Wakefield Fire
Department (WFD) Chief
Michael Sullivan
Fleet DivisionAndrew Chankhour
Information Technology
Department Director
Todd Bowden
Wakefield Municipal Gas &
Light Department
(WMGLD) Manager
Peter Dion
Parking ClerkKenneth Stache
Wakefield Police
Department (WPD) Chief
Steven Skory
Wakefield Recreation
Department Director
Dan McGrath
Wakefield Retirement
Board Administrator
Cathy Cheek
Wakefield Public Schools
Superintendent
Assistant Superintendent
Douglas Lyons
Kara Mauro[46]
Tax CollectorKathleen Kelly
Town AdministratorDenise Y. Casey
Town Clerk
Town Counsel
Betsy Sheeran
Thomas Mullen
Town ModeratorWilliam Carroll
Town PlannerPaul Reavis
Town TreasurerJohn J. McCarthy, Jr.
Veterans' ServicesDave Mangan
Wakefield Housing
Authority
Sandra Gass
Water and Sewer SupervisorSteven Fitzpatrick
As of October 2025
Sources:[47][48][49]

Town Council (fmrly. Board of Selectmen)

[edit]

TheBoard of Selectmen was the name of Wakefield's primary governing body until it changed its name to the "Town Council"[50] in 2018 in an effort to maintaingender neutrality. Since that time, "Selectmen" have been called "Councilors." A single Councilor term lasts for three years; barring special elections, annual town elections take place each April.The Town Council consisted of, as of January 2025, Chair Jonathan Chines, Vice-Chair Michael J. McLane, Mehreen N. Butt, John F. Carney, Douglas S. Butler, Edward F. Dombroski, Jr., and Robert E. Vincent.[3][6][7][8] with Sherri A. Dalton as clerk to the Town Council,[3][51] and Thomas Mullen as towncounsel.[3][6][7][8]

Recent Town Elections

[edit]
2012–2016
[edit]
2012–2016 Selectmen Elections

2012

Brian Falvey replaced Albert Turco, who did not seek re-election, in a Selectmen's seat in town elections of April 24, 2012,[52][3][53] and Paul R. DiNocco renewed a term for three years.[3][53]

2013

In 2013, Selectmen John B. Encarnacao and James E. Good[51] announced that they would not seek reelection.[54] Vice Chair Tiziano Doto was reelected to a three-year term while former Board of Health member Ann Santos won a seat. Former Selectwoman Phyllis Hull returned to the Board with a term lasting through 2016.[3][54]

2014

In 2014, Selectmen Patrick S. Glynn and Betsy Sheeran ran in a three-way election against one challenger, Roland A. Cote.[55] Both Glynn and Sheeran renewed their terms through 2017.[3]

2016 (April)

Phyllis Hull and Ann Santos both ran for re-election on April 26, 2016, in a field of five.[56] Santos renewed her term; Hull lost out to new Board of Selectmen add-on Anthony J. Longo and Peter J. May.[57]

2016 Special Election (July)

A vacancy on the Board of Selectmen was filled by a Special Town Election held on July 19, 2016. The candidates to fill the vacancy were announced as Daniel L. Benjamin, Jr., Mehreen N. Butt, Christopher J. Callanan, Nathaniel David Gayman, Allyson Gael Houghton, and Phyllis J. Hull. Hull won the election by 31 votes, avenging her defeat of three months prior and filling a vacant seat on the Board of Selectmen. Hull's new term lasted through April 2017.[58]

2017–2020
[edit]
2017–2020 Selectmen/Town Council elections

2017

The 2017 town election was held Tuesday, April 25, 2017. The only incumbent Selectperson on the ballot in this election cycle was Phyllis J. Hull,[59] who was defeated by the two top vote getters, Edward Dombroski Jr. and Mehreen N. Butt.[60]

2018

In the 2018 town election, held on Tuesday, April 24, 2018, two seats were up for election. Paul R. DiNocco renewed his Selectman's seat while a newcomer to the Wakefieldian political scene, Julie Smith-Galvin, defeated incumbent Selectman Brian Falvey.[61]

2019

Three seats for Town Councilors were to be decided in 2019. Ann Santos and Peter J. May, both incumbents, renewed their terms through 2022. However, Anthony Longo was voted off of the Board of Selectmen/Town Council after receiving fewer votes than the only new member to be elected in 2019, Jonathan Chines.[62]

2020

In 2020, Councilors Mehreen N. Butt and Edward F. Dombroski, Jr., held the only open seats. Both cruised to re-election in a race in which each ran virtually unopposed, with no competition except for write-in candidates,[63] and renewed their terms through 2023.

2021–2024
[edit]
2021–2024 Selectmen/Town Council Elections

2021

The 2021 race featured a three-way battle between one incumbent, one Finance Committee member, and one newcomer. Town Councillor Julie Smith-Galvin and Finance Committee member Anne P. Danehy received a plurality of votes, knocking hopeful Brandon Flanagan out of the race. The 2021 election also featured a heated ballot question over whether or not to keep theWakefield Warriors logo and mascot; voters chose to maintain the status quo, 2,851–2,337.[64][65]

2022

Newcomer Robert E. Vincent was voted onto the Town Council in 2022, and incumbents Jonathan Chines and Michael J. McLane were re-elected, renewing their terms through 2025. Aspirant Katie Dolan, the lone woman in the race, finished fourth.[66]

2023

In 2023, Wakefieldians voted in a three-way race that pitted incumbents Mehreen N. Butt and Edward F. Dombroski, Jr., in a re-election campaign against newcomer Christopher J. Carino. Butt and Dombroski easily defeated Carino—Butt by nearly 600 votes, Dombroski by over 1,100 votes—renewing their terms through 2026.[67]

2024

The 2024 Wakefield Town Elections were held on Tuesday, April 23, 2024.[68] Two Town Council seats were made available in a three-way race. Incumbent Douglas S. Butler received the most votes, renewing his Town Council set through 2027. The second open seat, being vacated by Julie Smith-Galvin,[69] was contested between John F. Carney and Allyson Gael Houghton. In receiving the second-most votes behind Butler, Carney was elected to Smith-Galvin's seat, defeating Houghton by just 24 votes.[70]

2025–
[edit]

2025

The 2025 Wakefield Town Election is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, April 22, 2025.[71]

Finance Committee

[edit]

TheFinance Committee, colloquially abbreviatedFinCom, is responsible for matters of finance in the town and for setting a budget for the town and its various departments to follow. The fifteen-member committee is composed of, as of April 2025,[72] Chairman James Sullivan,[72] Vice Chairman Stefan Chase,[72] Joseph Bertrand,[72] Tarae Howell,[72] Edward Bean,[72] Brian Cusack,[72] Dennis Hogan,[72] William J. Boodry, Jr.,[72] Christian Jensen,[72] Lorri Wheeler,[72] Donald Ravenelle,[72] Evan Kenney,[72] Aimee Forsythe,[72] Daniel W. Sherman,[72] and Ellie Zuccaro.[72]

Board of Appeals

[edit]

The Wakefield Board of Appeals, alternately known as theZoning Board of Appeals (ZBA), holds hearings on the second and fourth Wednesday of every month[73] and as of April 2025 consisted of five members: Michael Feeley,[73] Joseph Pride,[73] David Hatfield,[73] Charles Tarbell,[73] and Chairman Thomas Lucey,[73] with Kirstin Brown, Gregory Demerjian, and Kasumi Humphries[73] as associate members.

Fence viewers

[edit]

Although a somewhat antiquated position, the town of Wakefield, in accordance with other towns in the state of Massachusetts, appoints townspeople to positions offence viewers. Fence viewers serve advisory positions to property owners before a fence is built on or dividing properties. As of April 2025, John Sofia[74] and Paul Torraca[74] serve as fence viewers in Wakefield.

World War II Memorial Committee

[edit]

The Town of Wakefield tasked a fifteen-member committee[75] headed by Selectwoman Phyllis Hull[75] to oversee the construction of aWorld War II Veterans' Memorial on theUpper Common. The memorial includes the names of 72 Wakefieldians who lost their lives during World War II,[76] as well as names of all other Wakefieldians who served in the war.[76] The creation of the committee overseeing the project was authorized in 2007,[76] and the memorial was completed in 2011 and unveiled onVeterans Day, November 11, 2011.

Health

[edit]

MelroseWakefield Hospital (formerly Melrose-Wakefield Hospital), aLevel II trauma center, is located to the south of Wakefield in nearby Melrose (approximately 3.2 miles (5.1 km) south of the Town Center and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Greenwood) and serves both the town of Wakefield and city of Melrose.

Board of Health

[edit]

The Wakefield Board of Health (BOH) legislates health policy within the town. As of April 2025, the three-member board is composed of Chair Elaine M. Silva, Vice-Chair Candace Linehan, and Marcy McCauley.[77] The BOH works in concert with the Health Department and Health Director Ruth L. Clay.

Wakefield and COVID-19

[edit]
Cases

As of March 10, 2022, Wakefield had reported 5,795 cases ofCOVID-19 over the course of theCOVID-19 pandemic. These numbers were indicative of a winter surge exacerbated by theOmicron variant. 1,205 student cases were reported since Wakefield Public Schools reopened in September 2021.[78][79][80] Likely as a result of some individuals getting tested multiple times, the number of tests administered in the town was at last count more than double the population (26,399est.) of the town itself.

Vaccinations

As of March 10, 2022, 21,425 Wakefieldians, or about 79% of the town population, had been fullyvaccinated against COVID-19. An additional 2,044 townspeople had received one dose of a two-dose vaccine. In total, as of March 10, 2022, 23,469 Wakefieldians had been at least partially inoculated against COVID-19.[81][78]

Town government response

Like much of Massachusetts, Wakefield conducted largely successful public health and safety campaigns regarding quarantining and mask wearing, and achieved a high percentage of immunity once vaccines were rolled out beginning in 2021. In February 2022, the Wakefield Board of Health voted to rescind the town'smask mandate for public indoor spaces and municipal buildings effective February 18, 2022. Shortly thereafter, the town announced it would no longer be updating COVID-19 case counts due to the rise of at-homeantigen testing, which was making the town's reports less accurate.[82]

Education

[edit]
Wakefield High School, as seen in December 2012.
The formerNazareth Academy, as seen in December 2012.
Northeast Metro Regional Vocational School, as seen in December 2012.
Woodville Elementary School, as seen in November 2011.

Wakefield is home to two high schools: one public school (Wakefield High School), and one regional vocational school (Northeast Vocational). Wakefield contains one middle school, Galvin Middle School, and four elementary schools, Greenwood, Walton, Woodville, and Dolbeare. Doyle School serves as the town's public preschool.[83]

The Little Red School House, also known as theWest Ward School, is a former one-room school house building that was last used by kindergarten students on the West Side until the 1990s. It has been preserved and now houses the Wakefield Historical Society.

School Committee

[edit]

TheWakefield School Committee overseesWakefield Public Schools,[84][85] which is currently headed by superintendent Doug Lyons as of June 2023.[86] Lyons' Assistant Superintendent is Kara Mauro.[46] The School Committee, as of January 2024, is composed of the following elected members:[84] Chairman Amy Leeman (2025), Vice-Chair Stephen Ingalls (2024), Kevin Piskadio (2024), Thomas Markham (2025), Peter Davis (2026), Eileen Colleran (2025), and Kevin Fontanella (2025).[85] The School Committee controls the majority of municipal spending.

Neighborhoods

[edit]
See also:List of villages in Massachusetts § Inactive

Wakefield is roughly composed of the following neighborhoods:[87]

This commuter rail station in Wakefield bears the name ofGreenwood, one of its neighborhoods.
A satellite branch of the Wakefield post office in Greenwood.
Most Blessed Sacrament Parish, also located in Greenwood, is one of Wakefield's preeminent Catholic places of worship.
  • Greenwood consists of nearly all of Southern Wakefield; the Town of Wakefield defines it as land south of the junction of Main Street and Green Street. Greenwood borders the Melrose Highlands neighborhood ofMelrose to the south and southwest, the Horace Mann neighborhood of Melrose to the south and southeast, the Golden Hills neighborhood ofSaugus to the southeast, andStoneham to the west. Although a part of Wakefield, Greenwood is often labeled as a town separate from Wakefield on maps and in atlases, and a satellite U.S. Post Office exists on Main Street in southern Greenwood (addresses in Greenwood, however, are labeled under the same zip code as the rest of Wakefield).
  • Woodville consists of much of central-eastern Wakefield.
  • TheDowntown/Wakefield Square area extends from just north of the immediate north shore of Crystal Lake (an area known asWakefield Junction, where North Avenue merges into Main Street) to the southern shores ofLake Quannapowitt.
  • TheWest Side encompasses nearly all of Wakefield which is west of Lake Quannapowitt and Crystal Lake.
  • TheEast Side, in spite of the name, is not in extreme Eastern Wakefield. Rather, the East Side is about the geographical center of the town, bordering the northeastern shore of Crystal Lake. Woodville is in fact to the east of the "East Side".
  • Lakeside encompasses northern-central Wakefield and borders the entire eastern shore of Lake Quannapowitt. Lakeside bordersReading to the north.
  • Montrose consists of much of northeastern Wakefield, borderingLynnfield. Aside from Lake Quannapowitt and Crystal Lake, many of Wakefield's smaller ponds and lakes, such as Heron Pond, can be found in the Montrose region.

Points of interest

[edit]
See also:List of Registered Historic Places in Wakefield, Massachusetts

Places of worship

[edit]

Wakefield has a wide variety of places of worship serving numerous faiths and denominations. Many townspeople are regular attendees at one of the following:

  • First Parish Congregational Church (Downtown/Wakefield Square; adjacent toWakefield Lower Common)
  • Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Downtown/Wakefield Square)
  • Most Blessed Sacrament Church (southern Greenwood, on Main Street near the Melrose line)
  • Restoration Road Church (formerlyGreenwood Union Church) (Greenwood)
  • Romanian Orthodox Church (East Side)
  • St. Florence Parish (Montrose)
  • St. Joseph Parish (West Side)
  • Temple Emmanuel (West Side)
  • Wakefield–Lynnfield United Methodist Church (Montrose)
  • Christ the King North Shore, a branch of theCharismatic Episcopal Church (Wakefield Junction)
  • Mun Su Sa Buddhist Temple (Montrose)

First Baptist Church fire

[edit]

The First Baptist Church of Wakefield (Downtown/Wakefield Square, constructed 1872) served Wakefield for nearly 150 years before being destroyed by a lightning strike and subsequent fire around 7:10 PM EDT, Tuesday, October 23, 2018. It took the rest of the night for firefighters and first responders to extinguish the blaze. As of October 25, the remains of the church were in a pile waiting cleanup. In the aftermath, First Baptist worship services have continued at the nearby First Parish Congregational Church as well as on the site of the Baptist Church building. Reconstruction of the church began in spring of 2023, with a projected opening in 2024.[88] The newly built First Baptist Church officially opened on September 8, 2024.[89]

The Unitarian Universalist Church of Wakefield closed in June 2024.[90]

Transportation

[edit]

AnMBTA Commuter Rail station on theHaverhill/Reading Line is located near thecenter of town as well as a second station in theGreenwood section. Aformer Boston and Maine Railroad station located east of this line is now on theNational Register of Historic Places. SeveralMBTA buses onRoute 137 run to surrounding communities, including the nearbyOak Grove stop as well asMalden Center, both rapid transit stations on theOrange Line.Rt. 128/I-95 runs through Wakefield with exits at Albion Street, North Avenue, Water Street, Vernon Street, New Salem Street, and Salem Street.State Route 129 also passes through Wakefield.US Route 1 runs through nearby Saugus andLynnfield, whileI-93 runs through neighboringStoneham.

Media

[edit]

The town is served by two daily newspapers, the locally ownedDaily Item, an edition of theDaily Times Chronicle; and a weekly, theWakefield Observer. The Wakefield Memorial High School has a newspaper, written by the students, recently renamed "WHS exPRESS". The town operates a Public Access cable channel,WCAT Wakefield.

In addition, Wakefield Nation provides election coverage and supports local charitable causes.[91]

Sports

[edit]
Softball at one of Wakefield's most popular sports venues, Veterans Field — July 17, 2012.

Wakefield has a strong local sports fan base and a robust youth sports culture.Wakefield High School has popularfootball,baseball,softball,hockey andbasketball programs. Wakefield High's football team earned a Division II "Super Bowl" title in 1999,[92] and a Division III "Super Bowl" title in 2022, which followed an undefeated season.[93] Wakefield High's men's and women's basketball teams won Division II state championships in 1997.[92]Baseball is a popular spring and summer sport in the town, with two men'ssemiprofessional teams: the Wakefield Merchants, a member of Boston's Intercity Baseball League (and champions of that league in 1978 and 1994),[94][95] and a team representing the localAmerican Legion post.

Wakefield has many active youth sports leagues. Young athletes in Wakefield can choose to play baseball, basketball, lacrosse, football, soccer, hockey, dance, cheerleading, and softball, among other team sports.

Annual events

[edit]
  • Town Day
  • Festival By The Lake (2nd Saturday in June)[96]
  • Independence Day Parade / Home Town March[nb 2] (July 4)
  • Concerts on the Common / Wakefield Summer Band Concert Series (July–September)[101]
  • Festival Italia (typically 3rd Saturday in August)
  • WakefieldPorchfest (early September) was inaugurated in 2024 as a single-day townwide music festival featuring over one hundred musical acts performing at 50 different locations throughout all neighborhoods of the Town of Wakefield[102][103]
  • Homecoming Celebration in Autumn
  • Tis the Season Holiday Stroll (1st Saturday in December)

Photo gallery

[edit]
See the top of the page for additional photos.
  • Lake Quannapowitt
    Lake Quannapowitt
  • Wakefield Post Office
    Wakefield Post Office
  • Massachusetts State Armory
    Massachusetts State Armory
  • The West Ward School
    The West Ward School
  • Wakefield's Upper Common
    Wakefield's Upper Common
  • The headquarters of The Wakefield Daily Item
    The headquarters ofThe Wakefield Daily Item
  • Flanley's Block
    Flanley's Block
  • E. Boardman House
    E. Boardman House
  • 7 Salem Street
    7 Salem Street
  • Unitarian Universalist Church of Wakefield
    Unitarian Universalist Church of Wakefield
  • Deacon Thomas Kendall House, One Prospect Street, which dates to the 1600s
    Deacon Thomas Kendall House, One Prospect Street, which dates to the 1600s

Notable people

[edit]
Former U.S. SenatorScott Brown hails from Wakefield.
John Galvin was born in Wakefield and is the namesake of Wakefield's Galvin Middle School.
Charlie Moore, Wakefield native and television personality.
  • Russell Banks (1940–2023), author, poet, novelist, spent part of his childhood in Wakefield,[104] graduating from Wakefield Memorial High School in 1958.[105]
  • Lucius Morris Beebe, author, gourmand, photographer, railroad historian, journalist, and syndicated columnist born December 9, 1902, in Wakefield (died 1966)
  • Elizabeth Boit, textile manufacturer
Denver Nuggetsshooting guard Bruce Brown (shown here withBrooklyn) played basketball at Wakefield High School
Buffy Sainte Marie spent part of her childhood in Wakefield.
John Anthony Volpe was born in and lived in Wakefield.
Rachel Levine, former United StatesAssistant Secretary for Health, grew up in Wakefield.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^As of July 2, 2014.[4]
  2. ^The Wakefield Independence Day Parade was not held in 2013 after leaders of the Wakefield Independence Day Committee resigned.[97] Instead, the West Side Social Club staged a considerably smaller event called a "Home Town March" on July 4, 2013.[98] In April 2014, it was announced that the Wakefield Independence Day Committee would endeavor to stage the traditional 4th of July Parade in July 2015,[99] with another "Home Town March" organized by the West Side Social Club to take place for the intervening 4th of July 2014. Ultimately, no Home Town March took place in 2014 due toHurricane Arthur.
    A more traditional 4th of July parade organized by a reformed Wakefield Independence Day Committee took place from 2015 to 2019, before being scrapped again in 2020 and 2021, this time due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Wakefield Independence Day Committee has said it is planning a 2022 return, and the Wakefield Independence Day Parade was again held down North Avenue and Main Street on July 4, 2022, with theConnecticut Hurricanes andCadets Drum and Bugle Corps serving as the penultimate and ultimate acts.[100]

References

[edit]
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Further reading

[edit]
1852 map of Boston area showing South Reading, later renamed Wakefield

External links

[edit]
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