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Wakadoshiyori

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheWakadoshiyori (若年寄), or "Junior Elders", were high government officials in theEdo periodJapan under theTokugawa shogunate (1603-1867). The position was established around 1633, but appointments were irregular until 1662. The four to sixwakadoshiyori were subordinates to therōjū in status, but they ranked above thejisha-bugyō. The served for a month at a time on a rotating basis and were selected from the ranks of thefudai daimyō. There were periods when the number ofwakadoshiyori rose to 6 or 7 at one time.[1]

Thewakadoshiyori were tasked with supervising the direct vassals of theshōgun, namely thehatamoto andgokenin using reports provided by themetsuke. They also oversaw the activities of artisans and physicians, organised and supervisedpublic works projects and were in change of theshōgun's personal guards. In the event of war, thewakadoshiyori were theoretically to lead thehatamoto in battle.[2]

List ofWakadoshiyori

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This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byadding missing items withreliable sources.

UnderTokugawa Iemitsu (1623–1651)

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  • Matsudaira Nobutsuna (1633–1635)
  • Abe Tadaaki (1633–1635)
  • Hotta Masamori (1633–1635)
  • Abe Shigetsugu (1633–1638)
  • Ōta Sukemune (1633–1638)
  • Miura Masatsugu (1633–1639)
  • Dōi Toshitaka (1635–1638)
  • Sakai Tadatomo (1635–1638)
  • Kutsuki Tanetsuna (1635–1649)

UnderTokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)

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  • Kuze Hiroyuki (1662–1663)
  • Tsuchiya Kazunao (1662–1665)
  • Doi Toshifusa (1663–1679)
  • Nagai Naotsune (1665–1670)
  • Hotta Masatoshi (1670–1679)
  • Matsudaira Nobuoki (1679–1682)
  • Ishikawa Norimasa (1679–1682)

UnderTokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)

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  • Hotta Masahide (1681–1685)
  • Inaba Masayasu (1682–1684)
  • Akimoto Takatomo (1682–1699)
  • Naitō Shigeyori (1684–1685)
  • Matsudaira Tadachika (1685)
  • Ōta Sukenao (1685–1686)
  • Inagaki Shigesada (1685–1689)
  • Ōkubo Tadamasu (1687–1688)
  • Miura Akihiro (1689)
  • Yamauchi Toyoakira (1689)
  • Matsudaira Nobutaka (1689–1690)
  • Naitō Masachika (1690–1694)
  • Katō Akihide (1690–1711)
  • Matsudaira Masahisa (1694–1696)
  • Yonekura Masatada (1696–1699)
  • Honda Masanaga (1696–1704)
  • Inoue Masamine (1699–1705)
  • Inagaki Shigetomi (1699–1709)
  • Nagai Naohiro (1704–1711)
  • Kuze Shigeyuki (1705–1713)
  • Ōkubo Norihiro (1706–1723)

UnderTokugawa Ienobu (1709–1712) andTokugawa Ietsugu (1713–1716)

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  • Torii Tadateru (1711–1716)
  • Mizuno Tadayuki (1711–1714)
  • Ōkubo Tsuneharu (1713–1728)
  • Morikawa Toshitane (1714–1717)

UnderTokugawa Yoshimune (1716–1745)

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UnderTokugawa Ieshige (1745–1760)

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  • Kanō Hisamichi (1745–1748)
  • Hori Naohisa (1745–1748)
  • Miura Yoshisato (1745–1749)
  • Hotta Masanobu (1745–1751)
  • Akimoto Suketomo (1747)
  • Kobori Masamine (1748–1751, 1756–1760)
  • Koide Fusayoshi (1748–1767)
  • Matsudaira Tadatsune (1748–1768)
  • Sakai Tadayoshi (1749–1761, 1761–1787)
  • Ōoka Tadamitsu (1754–1756)
  • Honda Tadahide (1758)
  • Mizuno Tadachika (1758–1775)

UnderTokugawa Ieharu (1760–1786)

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UnderTokugawa Ienari (1787–1837)

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UnderTokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)

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UnderTokugawa Iesada (1853–1858) andTokugawa Iemochi (1858–1866)

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UnderTokugawa Yoshinobu (1867–1868)

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Wakadoshiyori-kaku

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Thewakadoshiyori-kaku were bakufu officials ranking aswakadoshiyori, but not actually appointed as such.[9]List ofwakadoshiyori-kaku

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Beasley, William G. (1955).Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868, p. 330.
  2. ^Campbell, Allen; Nobel, David S (1993).Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha. p. 1681.ISBN 406205938X.
  3. ^Beasley, p. 339.
  4. ^Beasley, p. 331.
  5. ^Beasley, p. 337.
  6. ^abBeasley, p. 338.
  7. ^abcdTotman, Conrad D. (1980).The Collapse of the Tokugawa Bakufu: 1862–1868, p. 338.
  8. ^Beasley, p. 334.
  9. ^Beasley, pp. 327, 330.

References

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Tokugawa bureaucracy organization chart
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Ōmetsuke
Metsuke
RōjūJisha-bugyō
Tairō
Rōjū-kakuEdomachi-bugyōKita-machi-bugyō
Shōgun
SobayōninGaikoku-bugyōMinami-machi-bugyō
WakadoshiyoriGunkan-bugyōHonjo machi-bugyō
DaimyōGusoku-bugyō
Hakodatebugyō
Hanedabugyō
Gundai
Hyōgobugyō
Daikan
KanagawabugyōKinza (gold monopoly)
Kane-bugyō
KanjōbugyōGinza (silver monopoly)
Kura-bugyō
Kinzan-bugyōDōza (copper monopoly)
KyotoshoshidaiKyotomachi-bugyōShuza (cinnabar monopoly)
NagasakibugyōFushimibugyō
NiigatabugyōNarabugyō
Nikkōbugyō
Osakamachi-bugyō
Osakajōdai
Sakaibugyō
Rōya-bugyō
Sadobugyō
Sakuji-bugyō
Shimadabugyō
Sunpujōdai
Uragabugyō
Yamadabugyō
Notes
This bureaucracy evolved in anad hoc manner, responding to perceived needs.
Officials of theTokugawa shogunate
Shōgun
Tairō
Rōjū
Wakadoshiyori
Kyotoshoshidai
Bugyō
Ōmetsuke
Kyoto Shugoshoku
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