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Waitaká language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct unclassified language of Brazil
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Waitaká
Goytacaz
(unattested)
Native toBrazil
RegionRio de Janeiro
EthnicityGoitacá
Extinctby 18th century
Purian ?
  • Waitaká
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
4x0
GlottologNone
  Goytacaz

Waitaká (Guaitacá, Goyatacá, Goytacaz) is an extinct language ofBrazil,[1] on theSão Mateus River and nearCabo de São Tomé in the state ofRio de Janeiro. Not a word of it is known. Dialects, or at least tribal divisions, were Mopi, Yacorito, Wasu, and Miri.[2] Loukotka (1968) suggests it may have been one of thePurian languages,[3] though others consider this classification "circumstantial".[1]

Although extinct, the Goytacaz language is traditionally associated with the origin of the toponymMacaé, which is believed to have derived from the term miquié, meaning "river of catfish" in that language.[4]

Reconstruction

[edit]

Operating under the assumption that Waitaká is a Purian language, Miraldi (2025) reconstructs some words and a phonology.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCampbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
  2. ^Mason, John Alden (1950). "The languages of South America". In Steward, Julian (ed.).Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office:Smithsonian Institution,Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. pp. 157–317.
  3. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  4. ^"Prefeitura Municipal de Macaé".macae.rj.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved2025-11-08.
  5. ^"Estudo Reconstrutivo Waitaká | PDF | Linguística | Famílias linguísticas".Scribd. Retrieved2025-10-02.
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Purian
Yanomaman
Bororoan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Guaicuruan
Ticuna-Yuri
Nukak–Kakwa
Kariri
Isolates
Unclassified
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
Italics indicateextinct languages


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