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WJZ (AM)

Coordinates:39°20′0.38″N76°46′11.91″W / 39.3334389°N 76.7699750°W /39.3334389; -76.7699750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the radio station in Baltimore, Maryland. For the former WJZ (AM) in New York City, seeWABC (AM).

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(January 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Radio station in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
WJZ
Broadcast areaBaltimore metropolitan area
Frequency1300kHz
BrandingThe Bet Baltimore
Programming
LanguageEnglish
FormatSports gambling
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
June 8, 1922 (1922-06-08)[1]
Former call signs
  • WEAR (1922–1924)
  • WFBR (1924–1990)
  • WLIF (1990–1991)
  • WJFK (1991–2008)[2]
Call sign meaning
Taken fromWJZ-TV
Technical information[3]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID28636
ClassB
Power5,000 watts
Transmitter coordinates
39°20′0.38″N76°46′11.91″W / 39.3334389°N 76.7699750°W /39.3334389; -76.7699750
Translator104.9 MHz W285EJ (White Marsh)
Repeater105.7 WJZ-FM HD3 (Catonsville)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live (via Audacy)
Websitewww.audacy.com/thebetbaltimore

WJZ (1300kHz) is acommercial radio station inBaltimore, Maryland, owned byAudacy, Inc. WJZ broadcasts asports betting radio format, via theBetMGM Network during the day and evening, withWestwood One Sports heard nights and weekends. Its studios are on Clarkview Road in Baltimore, off Jones Falls Expressway (Interstate 83).

WJZ is powered at 5,000 watts, using adirectional antenna with a five-tower array. Itstransmitter site is on Clays Lane inWindsor Mill. Programming issimulcast onFM translator W285EJ at 104.9MHz inWhite Marsh, Maryland. It is also heard on 106.5WWMX's HD2digital subchannel.

History

[edit]

WEAR (1922–1924)

[edit]
President Harding's speech at the June 14, 1922, Francis Scott Key Monument dedication was broadcast by WEAR. This was the first radio broadcast by a U.S. president over a civilian radio station.[4][5]

Federal Communications Commission records list the station's "First License Date" as November 3, 1924,[6] reflecting the date an initial license was issued for the station as WFBR. However, the station has traditionally traced its history to a predecessor station, theBaltimore American newspaper's WEAR, which was first licensed in 1922.[7]

Effective December 1, 1921, the U.S. Department of Commerce, in charge of radio at the time, adopted a regulation formally establishing a broadcasting station category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) for entertainment broadcasts, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for farm market and weather reports.[8] On June 3, 1922, the Baltimore American & News Publishing Company was issued a license for a new station on the shared 360-meter "entertainment" wavelength.[9] The station's call letters, WEAR, were randomly assigned from a sequential roster of available call signs.

WEAR was the third broadcasting station licensed in the state of Maryland, following two earlier Baltimore grants:WKC, which had been licensed the previous March,[10] followed byWCAO in May.[11]

WEAR's June 8 inaugural program included a speech from MayorWilliam F. Broening and live musical performances.[12][13] On June 14, 1922, U.S. PresidentWarren G. Harding's speech at the dedication of theFrancis Scott Key Monument atFort McHenry was broadcast by the station. This is generally considered the first time a President of the United States gave a speech over a civilian radio station.[4][5]

In 1924 WEAR was reassigned to 1150 kHz.[14] The station was deleted on October 27, 1924.[15]

WFBR (1924–1990)

[edit]

Equipment formerly used by WEAR was acquired to establish another station. On November 3, 1924, theFifth Regiment of theMaryland National Guard received a license for a station on 1180 kHz.[16][17] The new station's call letters, WFBR, were also randomly assigned from the sequential list of available call signs; other new stations licensed the same month included WFBK (Hanover, New Hampshire),WFBL (Syracuse, New York),WFBM (Indianapolis, Indiana), WFBN (Bridgewater, Massachusetts),WFBQ (Raleigh, North Carolina), WFBT (Pitman, New Jersey) and WFBU (Boston, Massachusetts).[16] A tradition later developed that WFBR could be rendered as "World's First Broadcasting Regiment".[18] Another slogan, also derived from the call letters, was "First Baltimore Radio".

WFBR's original studios were located at theFifth Regiment Armory onPreston Street.[1] In 1927, WFBR was sold to The Baltimore Radio Show,[19] a group of investors majority-owned by the Maslin and Barroll families.[1] At that time the station moved to 1230 kHz. With the implementation of theFederal Radio Commission'sGeneral Order 40, on November 11, 1928, WFBR was reassigned to 1270 kHz.[20]

WFBR broadcast dramas, comedies, news, sports, soap operas, game shows andbig band broadcasts during the "Golden Age of Radio".Arthur Godfrey started his radio career at WFBR in 1930.[21] On August 29, 1931, the station became anaffiliate of theNBC Red Network.[1] switching to theMutual Broadcasting System in October 1941.[22] With the March 29, 1941, implementation of theNorth American Regional Broadcasting Agreement, stations on 1270 kHz, including WFBR, moved to 1300 kHz.[23] Network affiliation changed toABC in 1945.[24]

By the mid-1950s, due to ongoing reductions in available network programming, radio stations like WFBR became more dependent on locally originated programs.[25]

In the 1960s, as network programming moved to television, the station switched its format. WFBR was aCBS Radio Network affiliate and was playedTop 40 music with a solid news department and extensive local sports coverage. The station had its studios on East 20th Street in Baltimore City, and a transmitter site on the south side of the mouth of thePatapsco River offWaterview Avenue. In addition to sports and music, WFBR had an award-winning news team. One of its most popular news programs was a weekday afternoon panel discussion known asConference Call, which aired from 1962 to 1988.[26] The award-winning[citation needed] program covered news topics of local, state, and national interests and was moderated by station general manager Harry Shriver. Regular panelists included WFBR newscasters Tom Marr, Ron Matz, Ken Matlath, and station program director Norm Brooks. Additionally, state and local politicians were often invited to appear as panelists as well as other special guests of civic notoriety.

In the 1970s, WFBR's on-air talent featured popular personalities such as "The Flying Dutchman" Pete Berry; Ron Matz, and his fictitious alter-ego, "Harry Horni";Johnny Walker, a wildly popular morning DJ who was "cutting edge" for his time; "The Coach",Charley Eckman, a formerNBA basketball coach and referee, who later became a Baltimore sportscasting legend;[27] and a young but versatile, broadcaster namedTom Marr who pulled triple duty as the station's news director, morning news anchor, and reporter, while also working as asportscaster for the CBS Radio Network. For years, WFBR marketed itself as "Mad Radio 13".

From 1979 through 1986, WFBR was the radio flagship station forBaltimore Orioles major league baseball. The team had previously aired its games onWBAL. Under the leadership of Shriver, WFBR promoted the team to new levels and to a younger audience, and created what became known as "Oriole Magic".[26] From 1979 through 1982, the Orioles radio broadcast team featured longtime announcersChuck Thompson andBill O'Donnell, along with WFBR veteran broadcaster Tom Marr. O'Donnell left the broadcast team early in the 1982 season due to an illness from which he eventually died later that year. After the 1982 season, Chuck Thompson moved from the radio booth to do the TV broadcasts full-time onWMAR-TV, withBrooks Robinson. Once Thompson left the radio booth, WFBR's general manager Harry Shriver replaced him by hiring the now legendaryJon Miller to team up with Marr on the radio broadcasts.

Musically, WFBR evolved from Top 40 to anadult contemporary format by 1982. The station began to also move from a music intensive approach to more of afull service approach. The station began to add evening talk shows by 1984. After the 1986 baseball season, WFBR was out-bid on the Orioles broadcast rights by rival stationWCBM.[26] By that time, Miller was under contract directly with the Orioles and stayed with the team, while Marr was under contract with WFBR and remained at the station to start a successful career as a radio talk-show host. WCBM held the broadcast rights for just one season before its ownership went bankrupt and defaulted on their financial obligation. By this time, WFBR switched to a "news/talk-radio" format;[26] in addition to Tom Marr, hosts on the station during this period included Alan Christian,Les Kinsolving, Joe Lombardo, former Baltimore TV anchor Frank Luber, and Stan "the Fan" Charles. Despite strong ratings, the station was not as profitable under this new format as it was when it held the Orioles broadcast rights.[26]

In 1984, the station began broadcasting inAM stereo.[26] In 1988, WFBR was sold toInfinity Broadcasting (owners of crosstownWLIF), switched to anoldies format, and let go all the on-air personnel from the previous ownership. This format played only music from 1955 to 1965, excludingBritish Invasion artists. This station focused on artists likeElvis Presley,Everly Brothers,The Crystals,Fats Domino,Ricky Nelson,Frankie Lymon,The Drifters,Jackie Wilson,Roy Orbison, early Motown music, and others. After the sale and format switch, most of WFBR's former on-air personalities moved to WCBM which was under new management at the time, and adopted most aspects of WFBR's news/talk format, which it still airs today. Ratings for the reformatted WFBR were very low as of the summer of 1989. The station would then switch to a business news format, which only lasted for a brief time, and station management eventually changed its call letters, thus successfully killing one of the great radio stations in Baltimore history.

WLIF/WJFK (1990–2008)

[edit]

On January 15, 1990, WFBR dropped the business news format, and begansimulcasting WLIF, which was about to switch frombeautiful music tosoft adult contemporary.[28][29] It became WLIF,[2] a change that required the FM station to become WLIF-FM for several years. (The WFBR call sign has since been used by two stations: 95.3WFBR-LP ofMt. Washington, Kentucky; andWFBR 1590 AM, formerly WJRO, inGlen Burnie, Maryland, which coincidentally, was the home of the late Charley Eckman.)

On October 1, 1991, the station split from the WLIF simulcast and was renamed WJFK. WJFK was originally simulcast withWJFK-FM, a talk radio station that serves theWashington metropolitan area. This change was precipitated by WJFK-FM's addition ofHoward Stern, which was also on Infinity's stations in New York and Philadelphia. This simulcast brought Stern to the Baltimore market.[30][31]

When theCleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 and became theRavens, WJFK (AM) was named as thefootball team's radio flagship station, with games simulcast on WLIF, and later,WQSR. Longtime WMAR-TV sports anchor Scott Garceau was named the lead play-by-play man, with formerBaltimore Colts running backTom Matte as thecolor commentator. WJFK held the broadcast rights for the Ravens from through the 2005 NFL season, after which the rights were acquired by WBAL. To fill the gap in the team's coverage, WJFK and sister station WHFS airedBaltimore Gameday Uncensored throughout the2006 season; the show was hosted by former Ravens announcers Scott Garceau andTom Matte.

On March 10, 2003, the same day WXYV flipped fromurban tohot talk, WJFK dropped the simulcast with WJFK-FM and flipped to a full-timeESPN Radio affiliate as "AM 1300 The Jock".[32] WJFK promoted itself as "Baltimore's only all-sports radio station"; however, the station's weekend schedule at the time includedinfomercials, andWNST also offered asports radio format, which launched three years prior to WJFK's format change.[33] In 2004, the station rebranded as "ESPN Radio 1300".

WJZ

[edit]
Logo as "CBS Sports Radio 1300"

WJFK changed its call sign to WJZ, while WHFS changed its call letters toWJZ-FM, on November 3, 2008, with the FM flipping to local-oriented sports programming, and the AM retaining its full-time affiliation of ESPN Radio (with some limited local weekend programming).[2] Additionally, the callsigns of all three of Baltimore's major-affiliate TV stations have now been used on the city's radio stations; the WMAR call letters were once used on what is nowWWMX. WJZ also carriesUniversity of Maryland, College Park sporting events, whose rights were previously held by rival station WBAL. On December 10, 2012, ESPN Radio was dropped for a simulcast of sister station WJZ-FM. The station became a full-time affiliate ofCBS Sports Radio on January 2, 2013.[34]

On February 2, 2017, CBS agreed to merge CBS Radio withEntercom, at the time the fourth-largest radio broadcaster in the United States; the sale was conducted using aReverse Morris Trust so that it would tax-free. While CBS shareholders retained a 72% ownership stake in the combined company, Entercom was the surviving entity, separating WJZ radio (both 1300 and FM 105.7) from WJZ-TV.[35][36] The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated on November 17.[37][38]

On June 21, 2021, WJZ flipped tosports gambling, branded as "The Bet Baltimore", with programming from the co-ownedBetQL Network. CBS Sports Radio programming continued to air late nights and weekends.[39] On August 1, WJZ began simulcasting onFM translator W285EJ (104.9 MHz), which dropped its "HFS"-brandedalternative rock format.[40]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdRasmussen, Fred (June 1, 1997)."WEAR was radio pioneer Media: It was expected that the new communications device would boost newspaper circulation and advertising".The Baltimore Sun. RetrievedMay 16, 2022.
  2. ^abc"Call Sign History: Facility ID #28636".Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedApril 23, 2017.
  3. ^"Facility Technical Data for WJZ".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  4. ^ab"President Harding Extols Francis Scott Key And The 'Star-Spangled Banner'",Baltimore American, June 15, 1922, page 1. At least two earlier Harding speeches in Washington, D.C. had been broadcast by U.S. Navy radio stations: a May 18, 1922, speech before the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, carried byNOF, and the May 30, 1922, Lincoln Memorial dedication, carried by NOF andNAA. Plans by the Navy to also carry the Baltimore speech were never implemented.
  5. ^ab"Chronology of Milestones: Programming in the Public Interest: Politics",The First Quarter-century of American Broadcasting by Edward P. J. Shurick, 1946, page 265.
  6. ^"WFBR (WJZ) history cards".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedApril 23, 2017.
  7. ^"Radio stations 40 or more years old in 1962" (WFBR entry),Broadcasting, May 14, 1962, page 128.
  8. ^"Amendments to Regulations",Radio Service Bulletin, January 3, 1922, page 10.
  9. ^"News Stations",Radio Service Bulletin, July 1, 1922, page 3. Limited Commercial license for station WEAR, serial No. 444, issued June 3, 1922, to the Baltimore American & News Publishing Company for a three-month period, for operation on 360 meters.
  10. ^"New Stations",Radio Service Bulletin, April 1, 1922, page 2. Limited Commercial license for station WKC, serial No. 557, issued March 23, 1922, for a three-month period to the Joseph M. Zamoiski Company, for operation on 360 meters.
  11. ^"New Stations",Radio Service Bulletin, June 1, 1922, page 2. Limited Commercial license for station WCAO, serial No. 366, issued May 8, 1922, for a three-month period to the Sanders & Stayman Company, for operation on 360 meters.
  12. ^"The American's Broadcasting Station Begins Concerts Tonight",Baltimore American, June 8, 1922, page 20.
  13. ^"10,000 Hear the American Radio Concert",Baltimore American, June 9, 1922, page 24.
  14. ^"Alterations and corrections",Radio Service Bulletin, May 1, 1924, page 8.
  15. ^"Strike out all particulars",Radio Service Bulletin, November 1, 1924, page 10.
  16. ^ab"New Stations",Radio Service Bulletin, November 1, 1924, page 3.
  17. ^Hyder, William (May 14, 1972)."50 Years Ago, Baltimore Got its First Radio Station".The Baltimore Sun. RetrievedApril 23, 2017.
  18. ^"What's in a Station's Call" by Madeleine Moschenross,Western Electric Pick-Ups, May 1936, page 9.
  19. ^"Alterations and corrections",Radio Service Bulletin, August 31, 1927, page 6.
  20. ^"Broadcasting Stations, alphabetically by States and cities",Radio Service Bulletin, February 28, 1929, page 17.
  21. ^"1922—Year Radio's Population Soared: Present Ownership",Broadcasting, May 14, 1962, page 103.
  22. ^"Changes in Affiliations Of NBC in Baltimore and Pittsburgh Outlined",Broadcasting, April 14, 1941, page 18.
  23. ^Radio Broadcast Stations, Federal Communications Commission (March 29, 1941, edition), page 58.
  24. ^"WFBR Will Shift To Blue June 15",Broadcasting, January 29, 1945, page 14.
  25. ^WFBR (advertisement),Broadcasting, April 18, 1955, page 41.
  26. ^abcdefKaltenbach, Chris (June 15, 1997)."Alumni of 'Mad Radio 13' gathering for reunion WFBR: A few hundred former employees will meet Saturday to reminisce about the late, great station".The Baltimore Sun. RetrievedMay 16, 2022.
  27. ^Goldstein, Alan (July 5, 2007)."Remembering Eckman".Press Box.2 (27).Baltimore, Maryland: Word Smith Media Ventures, LLC.
  28. ^Leslie Cauley, "WFBR-AM opts for easy-listening format,"The Baltimore Sun, January 18, 1990.
  29. ^"Vox Jox" by Sean Eoss with Craig Rosen & Phyllis Stark,Billboard, January 27, 1990, page 14.
  30. ^Badger, Sylvia (September 13, 1991)."Howard Stern makes radio waves here".The Baltimore Sun.
  31. ^Siegel, Eric (September 30, 1991)."Good morning, Baltimore is your radio ready for Howard Stern?".The Baltimore Sun.
  32. ^"WXYV/Baltimore Goes 'Live' As WJFK-AM Shifts To Sports",Radio & Records, March 14, 2003, page 3.
  33. ^Klingaman, Mike (June 29, 2003)."In tune with sports".The Baltimore Sun. RetrievedApril 23, 2017.
  34. ^Zurawik, David (June 21, 2012)."CBS to launch national sports radio network - Baltimore's WJZ-FM and AM key players".The Baltimore Sun. RetrievedJune 22, 2012.
  35. ^"CBS Sets Radio Division Merger With Entercom".Variety. February 2, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2017.
  36. ^"CBS and Entercom Are Merging Their Radio Stations".Fortune. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2017.
  37. ^"Entercom Receives FCC Approval for Merger with CBS Radio".Entercom. November 9, 2017. RetrievedNovember 17, 2017.
  38. ^Venta, Lance (November 17, 2017)."Entercom Completes CBS Radio Merger".Radio Insight. RetrievedNovember 17, 2017.
  39. ^Audacy Flips Seven Stations To BetQL Network Radioinsight - June 21, 2021
  40. ^Has the HFS Alternative Brand Met its Final Demise?

External links

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* = Formerly CBS Sports Radio, Audacy operated as producer with distribution handled byWestwood One.

** = Audacy operates pursuant to alocal marketing agreement withMartz Communications Group.

† = Operated byBloomberg L.P. pursuant to a time brokerage agreement.
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