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| History | |
First air date | November 26, 1953 (71 years ago) (1953-11-26) |
Former call signs | WJBF-TV (1953–1954) |
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Call sign meaning | John Brooks Fuqua (founder of the station) |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 27140 |
| ERP | 755 kW |
| HAAT | 504.4 m (1,655 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 33°24′20.7″N81°50′0.5″W / 33.405750°N 81.833472°W /33.405750; -81.833472 |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | www |
WJBF (channel 6) is atelevision station inAugusta, Georgia, United States, affiliated withABC and owned byNexstar Media Group. The station's thirddigital subchannel serves as anowned-and-operated station ofThe CW, in which Nexstar holds a majority stake. WJBF's studios are located in Television Park, near the Augusta Mall in Augusta, and its transmitter is located inBeech Island, South Carolina.
WJBF-TV began operations on November 26, 1953, as Augusta's first television station.[2] The station was founded by the Georgia-Carolina Broadcasting Company, the broadcasting arm of local entrepreneurJ. B. Fuqua,[3] who also ownedNBC Radio Network affiliate WJBF (1230 AM). WJBF-TV was a primaryNBC affiliate, but picked up programs fromCBS, ABC andDuMont on a secondary basis. Sister station WJBF radio was sold by Fuqua in 1954 (it is nowWEZO).[4] It lost CBS only three months later whenWRDW-TV (channel 12) signed on.
On September 1, 1967, WJBF became a primary ABC affiliate.[5] The move relegated NBC to a shared secondary affiliation with WRDW-TV. This was an unusual situation for a then two-station market, especially one as small as Augusta. ABC, as the smallest and weakest of the big three networks, would not be on nearly the same footing with CBS and NBC until the 1970s, when most markets of Augusta's size grew large enough to support three full network affiliates. However, fellow NBC affiliateWIS-TV inColumbia provided at least grade B coverage to the South Carolina side of the market. In contrast, no full-time ABC affiliate put even a grade B signal into the area. Fuqua reasoned that if channel 6 took a primary ABC affiliation, it wouldn't have significant out-of-market competition. Additionally, in 1966 Fuqua bought two full-time ABC affiliates,WTVW inEvansville, Indiana, and KTHI-TV (nowKVLY-TV) inFargo, North Dakota, and apparently wanted to get his other stations—WJBF andKTVE inEl Dorado, Arkansas—in line with the new acquisitions. In 1969, Fuqua branched out into the movie theater business when he purchased Martin Theaters of Georgia, forerunner ofCarmike Cinemas. At the time, Martin Theaters of Georgia itself also ownedWTVM inColumbus, Georgia, andWTVC inChattanooga, Tennessee, also ABC affiliates. Those were added to Fuqua's portfolio.
When WATU (channel 26, later WAGT) began operations in December 1968, conventional wisdom suggested that it would become a full NBC affiliate. However, since many Augusta viewers still didn't have UHF-capable sets, NBC allowed WJBF and WRDW-TV to continue to cherry-pick most of its stronger programs. For its part, WJBF kept airing both theToday Show andThe Tonight Show, which preempted ABC'sThe Dick Cavett Show among others. WATU was thus saddled with NBC's weaker programs, a major factor in the station going dark in 1970.[6] When WATU returned to the air in 1974 as a full-time NBC affiliate, WJBF was forced to drop NBC programming once and for all, per an FCC order issued in 1971 that required VHF stations in markets with three or more commercial outlets to affiliate with only one network.
Fuqua began breaking up his business empire in 1980. His television stations were among the first assets to be sold, with WJBF and WTVM going toMissoula, Montana–based Western Broadcasting Company.,[7] and WTVC going to theA. H. Belo Corporation of Dallas, Texas. In 1984, Western sold its broadcast holdings to theSFN Companies, then-parent of educational publisherScott, Foresman and Company.[8] In 1986, SFN was sold to Pegasus Broadcasting, a new firm formed by members of SFN's management.[9] Pegasus quickly became part ofGE Capital in 1990.[10][11] Spartan Radiocasting ofSpartanburg, South Carolina purchased the station in 1992.[12] Spartan was renamedSpartan Communications in 1995. Spartan merged withMedia General in 2000.
WJBF replaced RTV withMeTV on digital subchannel 6.2 on September 26, 2011, as part of a groupwide affiliation agreement with Media General; the channel replaced RTV on some Media General-owned stations in other market.[13]
In October 2009,Schurz Communications announced that it would enter into joint sales andshared services agreements with WJBF, meaning thatWAGT's news operation and advertising sales department would be taken over by Media General. Most of WAGT's managerial staff were dismissed, and other employees were reassigned to different positions.[14]
Media General had initially intended to move WAGT into an expanded wing of the WJBF building in downtown Augusta. Both WJBF and WAGT have had a longstanding presence in the downtown area. Channel 6's facility on Reynolds Street was built around 1956, and channel 26 moved into its Broad Street building, a converted theatre, in 1981. However, it soon became apparent that WJBF's facility could not sustain the expansion necessary to house both stations. Media General instead chose to remodel what had been abig-box store to contain the stations. The new facility, located at the Augusta West Shopping Center in a formerBarnes & Noble retail location, was opened in October 2011.[15] While the two stations shared some internal services, WAGT's news operation and sales department operated autonomously from that of WJBF, and the two stations also produced competing news programming from their dedicated areas of the facility.[16]
The SSA was disbanded on February 16, 2016, after the acquisition of WAGT byGray Television, owner of WRDW-TV.[17] Gray accused Media General of "[refusing] to agree to a smooth transition of personnel [from WAGT]" and not allowing them to move along to the station's new owner, as they fell under the employment of WJBF due to the shared services agreement.[18] On February 26, 2016, aninjunction was granted against Gray by Media General, claiming that Gray violated the SSA by unwinding it following its purchase of WAGT. The agreement was to last through 2020, and stipulated that all future owners of the station would remain subject to it.[19]
Since 1954, WJBF has produced and aired the Sunday morninggospel music programParade of Quartets, one of the longest-running local programs of any kind on American television. The program has been a showcase for regionally and nationally known African-American gospel performers, and has also featured appearances from political and social figures. Augusta nativeJames Brown,Shirley Caesar,Al Green, theMighty Clouds of Joy,Dorothy Norwood andJesse Jackson are among those who have appeared on the program.
The station also produces anurban music video program,Power Hitz, which airs on Sunday evenings.Power Hitz has been on the air since 2001.[20]
From 1954 until 1992, WJBF produced and aired a Sunday afternoonSouthern gospel program featuring the locally basedLewis Family, known as the "First Family of Bluegrass Gospel", that was seen in other markets viasyndication. After the weekly series ended, WJBF continued to produce and air a yearlyChristmas special until the group's retirement in 2009.[21]
As of May 2021, WJBF presently broadcasts 35 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with6+1⁄2 hours on weekdays,2+1⁄2 hours on Saturdays, and two hours on Sundays).
Appropriately for being the first television station in the area, WJBF has led the ratings for most of its history, with rival WRDW-TV usually the runner-up. In recent years, WJBF and WRDW-TV had usually traded first and second place, while WAGT almost always placed third.
In the 1980s, its newscasts were brandedNewsWatch 6. After being acquired by Spartan Radiocasting in 1992, WJBF and some other stations acquired by the company changed their branding toNewsChannel. This station and most of its sister affiliates still use this branding today after being acquired by Media General. However, long after Spartan bought the station, WJBF retained the "groovy 6" logo it had used in one form or another since the late 1970s. This changed in 2002, when it adopted the "arc" logo used by most Media General stations.
In the 1990s, WJBF reached an agreement with theAugusta Mall to run aclosed-circuit "Mall TV" feed on television screens throughout the mall featuring the day's news and coverage of some local special events. WJBF operated this service until the late-1990s. They also had a local agreement with Comcast to air a rebroadcast of the 6 p.m. show on the cable provider's channel 66. This arrangement ended in 2004 with the launch of a nightly 10 o'clock newscast onFox affiliateWFXG (channel 54). The production uses different graphics and duratrans concealing the WJBF logos. The launch came after its studios were renovated.
In December 2009, WAGT and WJBF partnered under a shared services agreement, with WJBF producing WAGT's news, sales, and other programming.
On October 17, 2011, WJBF launched local newscasts in high definition starting with the morning newscast. It is the third station in the area to do so behind WFXG and WRDW-TV.
The station's signal ismultiplexed:
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WJBF-HD | ABC |
| 6.2 | 720p | CW | The CW Plus | |
| 6.3 | 480i | ANT-TV | Antenna TV | |
| 6.4 | 4:3 | ION | Ion Mystery |
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Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the U.S. state ofGeorgia | ||
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Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of Georgia | ||
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** Owned by third parties but operated by Nexstar through various agreements. | ||
