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| Broadcast area | Duluth-Superior |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 560kHz |
| Branding | Northland Fan |
| Programming | |
| Format | Sports |
| Affiliations | |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |
|
| KBMX,KKCB,KLDJ,WWPE-FM | |
| History | |
First air date | June 1, 1924; 100 years ago (1924-06-01) |
Call sign meaning | Edwina and Barbara Clinton |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 49689 |
| Class | B |
| Power | 5,000watts |
| Translator(s) | 106.5 W293CT (Duluth) |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | northlandfan.com |
WEBC (560kHz) is acommercialAMradio station inDuluth, Minnesota, and serving theDuluth-Superiorradio market. It is owned byTownsquare Media and it airs asportsradio format branded as "Northland Fan". The studios and offices are on West Superior Street.
The AM station feeds 250-wattFMtranslatorW293CT at 106.5MHz. While the FM station is limited in its coverage area, the AM station can be heard through much of NortheasternMinnesota and NorthwesternWisconsin. It transmits with 5,000 watts around the clock. It uses adirectional antenna with a three-tower array. Thetransmitter is on Humane Society Road nearU.S. Route 2 andU.S. Route 53 in theParkland section of Superior.[2]
WEBC is the oldest radio station in the Duluth-Superior market,signing on the air on June 1, 1924; 100 years ago (1924-06-01). It was founded by Leslie Ross, who owned Ross Electric Shop in Superior, Wisconsin. Ross ran WEBC as a hobby. It was funded on a "shoe-string budget" by proceeds from the store. WEBC was broadcast from a small top-floor room of the three-story Superior Evening Telegram newspaper building. On the roof were two towers, one on each end of the building, with the transmitting antenna hung between them, as was the manner of broadcast stations of the day.
Ross's tower engineer was Walter C. Bridges. He helped WEBC sign on, using 50 watts of power. The studios moved from Superior to Duluth in 1926. They were on the second floor of the Spalding Hotel. Thecity of license was later changed to Duluth, though WEBC's transmitter has always remained on the Wisconsin side of the bridge. In its early years, WEBC broadcast on 1240kilocycles.[3]
The station was temporarily raised to 500 watts in 1928 in order to provide radio service to PresidentCalvin Coolidge, who was vacationing nearby. Charles B. Persons, who Ross hired at the age of 17 in 1926, produced and broadcast content that included details of Coolidge's activities, such as fishing on the Brule River in Wisconsin during his three-month vacation, as well as Mr. & Mrs. Coolidge touring the streets of Duluth by chauffeured motorcar to greet devoted supporters.The New York Times nicknamed WEBC "The President's Station." WEBC became anaffiliate of theNBC Red Network at this time to provide the vacationing president with coverage of the national political conventions. Persons continued to work for WEBC for 28 years, covering local and national news, sports, presidential administrations and wars.
WEBC's owners foundedWMFG inHibbing, Minnesota, in 1935. The next year, the owners foundedWHLB inVirginia, Minnesota. The three stations were linked for local programming as part of the Arrowhead Radio Network. WEBC's influence in regional programming was strengthened in 1942 when WMFG and WHLB switched to NBC fromCBS.
WEBC and its NBC programming dominated the market in the 1930s and 1940s. Like most other stations during the "Golden Age of Radio", WEBC carried its network's dramas, comedies, news, sports,soap operas,game shows andbig band broadcasts. The station relocated to 560kHz in the mid-1950s after a series of upgrades and frequency changes. In 1955, with radio losing listeners to TV, WEBC dropped NBC and adopted a new format:Top 40. WEBC featured announcers such as Lance "Tac" Hammer, Jack McCoy, Lew Latto, Pat McKay, and "Doctor"Don Rose, among many others.
Bridges was an early adopter of FM radio and created asister station in 1940,WEBC-FM. Unfortunately, few people owned FM receivers in that era and management doubted it could be made profitable. WEBC-FM went off the air in 1950.
Bridges and the Head of the Lakes Broadcasting Company applied to construct a television station in June 1949.[4] But that television station never was built. Instead,WDSM710 AM andKDAL610 AM overcame their longtime rivalry by going into television first in 1953. WDSM-TV (nowKBJR-TV) became anNBC-TV affiliate, which contributed to WEBC's decision in 1955 to leave the NBC network.
WEBC's first ownership change came in 1958 when Bridges sold the station to George Clinton of Clarkesburg, West Virginia for $250,000.[3] At the time of the purchase, Clinton also ownedWTMA andWTMA-FM in Charleston.[5]
WEBC began carryingABC Contemporary Radio Network newscasts in 1964.
WEBC was a top-rated station until the mid-1970s, when FM began to attract more listeners. WEBC briefly switched tocountry music and then tried anoldies format.Talk programming was added to the lineup by the late-1980s and took over the entire schedule by 1990.
The format was then changed toAll-Sports in 2003 after a sale toClear Channel Communications. To supply programming, WEBC began carrying the syndicated "FAN" radio network fromKFAN inMinneapolis. After the station was sold toGapWest Broadcasting in 2007, WEBC joinedESPN Radio, with "FAN" programming soon moving to rivalKQDS1490 AM. GapWest was folded intoTownsquare Media on August 13, 2010.[6]
At 6 p.m. on September 30, 2015, WEBC dropped its sports format and beganstunting withChristmas music, branded as "Ho Ho 106.5" (now simulcasting on FM translator W293CT 106.5 FM Duluth).[7] At 1 p.m. on October 6, WEBC flipped toclassic rock as "Sasquatch 106.5" after a 23-hour marathon of the 1975 song "Bigfoot" by Bro Smith.[8]
On January 30, 2020, Townsquare Media announced that it would acquireWWAX92.1 FM. Townsquare took over that station under alocal marketing agreement (LMA) on February 1st. WEBC's classic rock format moved to WWAX as "Sasquatch 92.1". After a temporary simulcast, WWAX's former sports talk format moved to WEBC as "Fan 106.5" on February 17. That returned "Fan" network programming (now based atKFXN-FM) to the station.[9]
46°38′43″N91°59′11″W / 46.64528°N 91.98639°W /46.64528; -91.98639
