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WD 0343+247

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(Redirected fromWD 0346+246)
White dwarf in the constellation Taurus
WD 0343+247
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationTaurus[1]
Right ascension03h 46m 46.517s[2]
Declination+24° 56′ 02.67″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)19.0[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagewhite dwarf
Spectral typeDX13[4]
U−Bcolor index+0.30[3]
B−Vcolor index+1.44[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: +520.177[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −1,157.434[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)25.2941±0.2085 mas[2]
Distance129 ± 1 ly
(39.5 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)16.80[4]
Details
Mass0.553±0.031[5] M
Radius0.011±0.001[5] R
Luminosity0.000048[5] L
Temperature4,197±83[6] K
Age11.49±1.51[5] Gyr
Other designations
WD 0343+247, EQ J0346+249,[7] J0346+2455[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

WD 0343+247 is awhite dwarf in theeclipticconstellation ofTaurus. It was discovered in 1997 when examination of photographs taken for a survey ofbrown dwarfs in thePleiades revealed a faint star with highproper motion. It is one of the coolest white dwarfs known, with aneffective temperature estimated to be approximately3,800 K, equivalent to a spectral type of M0.[8] Although referred to asWD 0346+246 in the discovery paper, it is more correctly designated WD 0346+247.[4]

Recent studies using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and MDM Observatory's 2.4-meter telescope (near Tucson, Arizona, USA) shows that this white dwarf (together with another one: SDSS J110217.48+411315.4) has a low (for white dwarfs) surface temperature between 3,700 and3,800 K due to it being 11 to 12 billion years old.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.99 (617): 695.Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R.doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcLépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)".The Astronomical Journal.129 (3):1483–1522.arXiv:astro-ph/0412070.Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L.doi:10.1086/427854.S2CID 2603568.
  4. ^abcMcCook, G. P.; Sion, E. M. (2014)."Entry for WD 0642-166".The VizieR database of astronomical catalogues.CDS.
  5. ^abcdeTorres, Santiago; Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto; Camisassa, María E.; Raddi, Roberto (2021)."The Gaia DR2 halo white dwarf population: The luminosity function, mass distribution, and its star formation history".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.502 (2): 1753.arXiv:2101.03341.Bibcode:2021MNRAS.502.1753T.doi:10.1093/mnras/stab079.
  6. ^ab"12-Billion-Year-Old White-Dwarf Stars Only 100 Light-Years Away".Space Daily. April 26, 2012.
  7. ^"WD 0343+247".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedNovember 5, 2007.
  8. ^Hambly, N. C.; Smartt, S. J.; Hodgkin, S. T. (1997)."WD 0346+246: A Very Low Luminosity, Cool Degenerate in Taurus".The Astrophysical Journal.489.Bibcode:1997ApJ...489L.157H.doi:10.1086/316797.S2CID 118643795.
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