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Vought XF2U

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
XF2U
General information
TypeFighter
National originUnited States
ManufacturerVought
Designer
Number built1
History
First flight21 June 1929[1]

TheVought XF2U was a prototypebiplanefighter aircraft evaluated by theUnited States Navy at the end of the 1920s, but was already outclassed by competing designs and never put into production.

Development and design

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Vought'sO2U Corsair, first delivered in 1927, was a successful design that set several speed and altitude record in that year. To compete for theBureau of Aeronautics requirement for a two-seat carrier-based fighter, Vought adapted this design, but progress was slow. Ordered on 30 June 1927, the aircraft was not completed until June 1929. It was no longer state-of-the-art; in particular Curtiss'F8C Falcon was further along.[1]

The aircraft was constructed of welded steel tubing, covered in fabric. The wings were made of wood and fabric covered. The prototype first flew on 21 June 1929, and was tested on a simulated carrier deck inNorfolk, Virginia. It was found satisfactory, allaying concerns about problems due to the rather longcowling over the engine. The aircraft then went to theNaval Aircraft Factory, who operated it until 6 March 1931, when it was lost in a crash landing.[1]

Specifications

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Data from The American Fighter from 1917 to the present[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
  • Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
  • Height: 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
  • Wing area: 318 sq ft (29.5 m2)
  • Empty weight: 1,152 lb (523 kg)
  • Gross weight: 2,539 lb (1,152 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 3,907 lb (1,772 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Pratt & Whitney R-1340-C/D 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 450 hp (340 kW)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 146 mph (235 km/h, 127 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
  • Range: 495 mi (797 km, 430 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 18,700 ft (5,700 m)
  • Rate of climb: 910 ft/min (4.6 m/s)

Armament

References

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  1. ^abcdeAngelucci, Enzo (1987).The American Fighter from 1917 to the present. New York: Orion Books. pp. 433–434.ISBN 0-517-56588-9.

Further reading

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  • Jones, Lloyd S. (1977).U.S. naval fighters. Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers. pp. 68–70.ISBN 0-8168-9254-7.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toVought XF2U.
Manufacturer
designations
By role
Fighters
Scout / Attack
Experimental
Unbuilt
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By name
Corsair
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United States Navy fighter designations pre-1962
General Aviation
Brewster
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Douglas
McDonnell
Grumman
Eberhart
Goodyear
Hall
McDonnell
Berliner-Joyce
North American
Loening
Bell
General Motors
Naval Aircraft Factory
Lockheed
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Vought
Canadian Vickers
Lockheed
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CC&F
Convair
1 Not assigned  • 2 Assigned to a different manufacturer's type  • 3 Unofficial  • 4 Unconfirmed
See also:Aeromarine AS  • Vought VE-7
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