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Vorenus and Pullo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Centurions of the Roman army
This article is about historic figures. For fictional characters, seeLucius Vorenus (Rome character) andTitus Pullo (Rome character).
"Varenus" redirects here. For other persons named Varenus, Vorenus, or Varenius, seeVarena gens.
Lucius Vorenus
A page (p. 118) ofJulius Caesar'sCommentarii de Bello Gallico with description of actions of T. Pulfio & L. Varenus
AllegianceJulius Caesar
RankCenturion
UnitLegio XI Claudia
Titus Pullo
AllegianceJulius Caesar, laterPompey
RankCenturion
UnitLegio XI Claudia
Legio XXIV Victrix Rapax
ConflictsBattle of Pharsalus

Lucius Vorenus andTitus Pullo[1] were twoRomancenturions mentioned in the personal writings ofJulius Caesar. Although it is sometimes stated they were members of the 11thLegion (Legio XI Claudia), Caesar never states the number of the legion concerned, giving only the wordsin ea legione ("in that legion"). All that is known is that the legion in which they served under Caesar was one commanded at the time byQuintus Cicero.

Known life

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Vorenus and Pullo appear in Caesar'sCommentarii de Bello Gallico, Book 5, Chapter 44. The episode describes the two as centurions, approaching the first ranks, who shared a bitter personal rivalry, and takes place in 54 BC when theNervii attacked the legion underQuintus Cicero in their winter quarters in Nervian territory.

In an effort to outdo Vorenus, Pullo charged out of the fortified camp and attacked the enemy. Pullo cast hisjavelin into one of the enemies from a short distance, but his belt was simultaneously pierced by a spear, preventing him from drawing his sword, and he was surrounded by other Nervii. Just then, Vorenus, following Pullo from the fortifications, reached the site of the mêlée and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. After slaying one of the enemy and driving back the rest, Vorenus lost his footing on the irregular terrain. As the Nervii drew closer to him, Pullo came to his aid. After slaying many of their opponents, the two retreated to the fortifications amidst roaring applause from their comrades, or "covered with glory" as described by Caesar.[2][3]

Vorenus then disappears from history. However, it is known that in theCivil War of 49 BC Pullo was assigned to theXXI Victrix Rapax, a new Italian legion commanded by thelegateGaius Antonius. In 48 BC, Antonius was blockaded on an island and forced to surrender; Pullo was apparently responsible for most of his soldiers switching sides to fight forPompey. Later that year, he is recorded bravely defending Pompey's camp in Greece from Caesar's attack shortly before theBattle of Pharsalus.[4][failed verification]

Fictional depictions

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This sectionmay containirrelevant references topopular culture. Please helpimprove it by removing such content and addingcitations toreliable,independent sources.(January 2024)
  • Lucius Vorenus andTitus Pullo are principal characters in theHBO/BBC/RAI originaltelevision seriesRome. Vorenus is played by actorKevin McKidd and Pullo byRay Stevenson. Unlike the historical centurions, the fictional characters are members of the 13th Legion (Legio XIII Gemina), an ally of Caesar, and particularly of Octavian. Vorenus is shown as moreconservative, stoic and morally ambiguous, while Pullo is portrayed as a rowdy yet honourable soldier. Pullo does not defect toPompey.
  • Lucius Vorenus and Titus Pullo can both be earned as retainers, adding status bonus for playable characters in the computer gameTotal War: Rome II. Their description and included quotes are directly pulled from the television seriesRome.
  • Lucius Vorenus and Titus Pullo are minor characters inCaesar, the fifth book inColleen McCullough'sMasters of Rome series. They are shown asCenturions, serving underQuintus Cicero, commander of theNinth Legion (Legio IX Hispana).
  • Vorenus and Pullo appear in theLegion tetralogy of theVidessos Cycle byHarry Turtledove. The novels recount the adventures of several maniples of Caesar's legions in Gaul that are whisked away bydruid spells to a land of magic loosely based on theByzantine Empire. The two companions are fairly faithful to Caesar's portrayal, starting as rival legionaries before rising to centurion rank and becoming fast friends.
  • Vorenus and Pullo appear as hireable praetorians in the 2022 PC gameExpeditions: Rome.[5]
  • Both appear in the second book of the Marius' Mules series byS.J.A. Turney. Pullo is the senior centurion (Primus Pilus) of the XIII while Vorenus was the Pilus Prior (Centurion of cohort his first century is attached).

References

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  1. ^Vorenus'nomen is given as Varenus and Pullo's as Pulfio, Puleio, Pullio, Pulcio or Pulcia in various manuscripts and printed editions.
  2. ^Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico5.44
  3. ^The Conquest of Gaul, Julius Caesar, p. 125 (Penguin 1982)ISBN 978-0-14-044433-9
  4. ^Dio Cassius,Roman History41.40; Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Civili3.67
  5. ^"Feedback and Appreciation for Expeditions: Rome". 25 January 2022.

External links

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