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Volvo PV650 Series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motor vehicle
Volvo PV650 Series
1933 Volvo PV654
Overview
ManufacturerVolvo Cars
Production1929–1937
AssemblySweden:Lundby, Gothenburg
DesignerGustaf Larson
Body and chassis
ClassSaloon
Body style4dSaloon
LayoutFR layout
RelatedVolvo TR670 Series
Powertrain
EngineVolvo sidevalve inline 6
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,950 mm (116.1 in)
Chronology
PredecessorVolvo PV4
SuccessorVolvo PV51

TheVolvo PV650 Series is anautomobile manufactured byVolvo between 1929 and 1937. The model name stand forPersonVagn ("passenger car"), 6 cylinders, 5 seats; the third digit indicates the version.

PV650-652

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Volvo PV650-PV652
1929 Volvo PV651 Sedan
Overview
Production1929–1933
Powertrain
Engine
  • 3.0 LDBI6 (1929–1931)
  • 3.4 LEB I6 (1932–1933)
Transmission
  • 3-speedmanual (1929–1930, 1932–1933)
  • 4-speed manual (1931)

Volvo had started planning for a larger successor for its first car,the ÖV4 in 1926, even before the little four-cylinder car was introduced. The Swedish car market was dominated by American manufacturers and Volvo needed a large six-cylinder car to be competitive.

Volvo PV651 was introduced in April 1929. The new car had a strongerchassis to cope with the more powerfulengine. The bodywork was manufactured in the traditional way, with a wooden frame covered with steel plates. The 3010 cc DB engine was very robust and itscrankshaft was supported by sevenmain bearings. Thegearbox was a non-synchromesh 3-speed box.

In the spring of 1930 the car was succeeded by thePV652, with modified interior anddashboard. The engine had a newcarburettor but the main improvement was the introduction ofhydraulic brakes. In 1931 the car got a 4-speed non-synchromesh gearbox.In January 1932 the PV652 was updated with the larger capacity 3366 cc EB engine and a new 3-speed gearbox with synchronized 2nd and 3rd gear.

Volvo also built commercial chassis versions of the car. Most of them gotlight truck-,ambulance orhearse bodies, but a small number of the PV650 Series chassises were clothed in more flamboyant two-door open or closed bodies.

Versions

[edit]
  • PV650: 1929–1933, 206 cars built, commercial chassis
  • PV651: 1929–1930, mechanical brakes
  • PV652: 1930–1933,hydraulic brakes

Total production of PV651/652: 2,176 cars

PV653-655

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Volvo PV653-PV655
1933 Volvo PV654 Sedan
Overview
Production1933–1935
Powertrain
Engine3,366 cc (3.4 L)EB I6
Transmission3-speedmanual

In the autumn of 1933 the six-cylinder Volvo cars were updated with a new, stronger chassis with an X-shaped cross member support, smaller 17-inchrims and an all-steel body, without the wooden frame. The centre roof section was still covered with a leatherette insertion. The body had newfenders and thewindshield and radiatorgrille were slightly tilted to improve theaerodynamics. The mechanical parts were left unchanged.

Volvo offered two versions: thePV653 base model and thePV654 de luxe model. The PV654 luxury equipment included an uprated interior, twin fender mountedspare tires, twinchrome platedhorns and twin rear lights.

Versions

[edit]
  • PV653: 1933–1934, 230 cars built, base model
  • PV654: 1933–1934, 361 cars built, de luxe model
  • PV655: 1933–1935, 62 cars built, commercial chassis

PV656-659

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Volvo PV656-PV659
1935 Volvo PV659 Sedan
Overview
Production1935–1937
Powertrain
Engine3,670 cc (3.7 L)ECI6
Transmission3-speedmanual

By 1935 the PV650 Series design looked quite old fashioned. The body was basically the same as in 1929. Still, Volvo updated the cars once more. The newPV658/PV659 got the larger capacity 3670 cc EC engine and a V-shaped radiator grille.

The passenger cars were superseded by theVolvo PV51 in 1936, while the commercial chassis version soldiered on for one more year.

Versions

[edit]
  • PV656: 1935–1936, 16 cars built, commercial chassis
  • PV657: 1935–1937, 55 cars built, commercial chassis with 3,550 mm (139.8 in) wheelbase
  • PV658: 1935–1936, 301 cars built, base model
  • PV659: 1935–1936, 170 cars built, de luxe model

Gallery

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVolvo PV650 Series.
  • Rear view of 1931 Volvo 652 Sedan
    Rear view of 1931 Volvo 652 Sedan
  • 1933 Volvo PV655, one-off convertible body by Swedish coachbuilder Norrmalm
    1933 Volvo PV655, one-off convertible body by Swedish coachbuilder Norrmalm
  • 1934 Volvo PV655 Ambulance
    1934 Volvo PV655 Ambulance
  • 1937 Volvo PV657 Ambulance
    1937 Volvo PV657 Ambulance

References

[edit]
  • Volvo Personvagnar-från 20-tal till 80-tal by Björn-Eric Lindh, 1984.ISBN 91-86442-06-6(in Swedish)

External links

[edit]
Volvo Cars, road car timeline, 1920s–1974 —next »
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