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Volgatitan

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Extinct genus of dinosaurs
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Volgatitan
Temporal range:Early Cretaceous,Hauterivian
Skeletal diagram, known material in white
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Sauropodomorpha
Clade:Sauropoda
Clade:Macronaria
Clade:Titanosauria
Clade:Lithostrotia
Genus:Volgatitan
Averianov & Efimov,2018
Species:
V. simbirskiensis
Binomial name
Volgatitan simbirskiensis
Averianov & Efimov, 2018

Volgatitan (meaning "Volga giant") is a genus oftitanosauriansauropoddinosaur from theEarly Cretaceous of theUlyanovsk Oblast,Russia. Thetype and only species isVolgatitan simbirskiensis, known from sevencaudal vertebrae from a single individual. It is the oldest known titanosaur from the northern hemisphere, and is considered important for being related to theLognkosauria, a group known only fromSouth America later in theLate Cretaceous.[1] It was firstdescribed in November 2018 by Russianpalaeontologists Alexander Averianov and Vladimir Efimov.[1][2] It is estimated to have weighed about 17.3 metric tons (19.1 short tons).[1]

Classification

[edit]
Hypotheticallife reconstruction

Averianov and Efimov recoveredVolgatitan as alithostrotiantitanosaur. They found Lithostrotia to be divided into two main lineages, one containingSaltasauridae, the other containingLognkosauria, withVolgatitan belonging to the latter. The following cladogram follows their analysis.[1]

Lithostrotia

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdAverianov, Alexander; Efimov, Vladimir (2018)."The oldest titanosaurian sauropod of the Northern Hemisphere".Biological Communications.63 (6):145–162.doi:10.21638/spbu03.2018.301.hdl:11701/15099.
  2. ^"Russian scientists discover new giant herbivorous dinosaur Volgatitan".India Today. 10 December 2018. Retrieved16 December 2018.
Avemetatarsalia
Sauropodomorpha
    • see below↓
Saturnaliidae
Unaysauridae
Plateosauridae
Riojasauridae
Massospondylidae
Sauropodiformes
Anchisauria
Sauropoda
    • see below↓
Buriolestes schultzi

Pantydraco caducusMassospondylus carinatus

Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis
Lessemsauridae
Vulcanodontidae
Cetiosauridae
Mamenchisauridae
Turiasauria
Neosauropoda
Diplodocoidea
  • (see below ↓ )
Macronaria
  • (see below ↓ )
Dubious sauropods
Vulcanodon karibaensis

Barapasaurus tagoreiPatagosaurus fariasi

Turiasaurus riodevnesis
Rebbachisauridae
Khebbashia
Limaysaurinae
Rebbachisaurinae
Flagellicaudata
Dicraeosauridae
Diplodocidae
Apatosaurinae
Diplodocinae
Dicraeosaurus hansemanniDiplodocus carnegii
Camarasauridae
Brachiosauridae
Somphospondyli
Euhelopodidae
Diamantinasauria
Titanosauria
    • see below↓
Pelorosaurus brevis

Sauroposeidon proteles

Wintonotitan wattsi
Lirainosaurinae
Colossosauria
Rinconsauria
Aeolosaurini
Lognkosauria
Saltasauroidea
Nemegtosauridae
Saltasauridae
Opisthocoelicaudiinae
Saltasaurinae
Dubious titanosaurs
Andesaurus delgadoi

Ampelosaurus atacisFutalognkosaurus dukei

Saltasaurus loricatus
Topics in sauropodomorph research
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Volgatitan


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