Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Voiceless palatal implosive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiceless palatal implosive
ʄ̊
ƈ
Audio sample
Image

Avoiceless palatal implosive is a rareconsonantal sound, used in somespokenlanguages. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ ʄ̊ ⟩ or theoretically ⟨cʼ↓⟩. A dedicated IPA letter, ⟨ƈ⟩, was retired in 1993.

Features

[edit]

Features of a voiceless palatal implosive:

  • Itsmanner of articulation isocclusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with nonasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is aplosive.
  • Itsplace of articulation ispalatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of thetongue raised to thehard palate.
  • Itsphonation is un-voiced, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is anoral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
  • It is acentral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Theairstream mechanism isimplosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping theglottis downward. As it is voiceless, the glottis is completely closed, and there is no pulmonic airstream at all.

Occurrence

[edit]
LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Lendu[1]ledyø[lɛʄ̥ø][definition needed]
Ngititdyɛ̀kɛ̀[káʄ̥ɛ̀kɛ̀]'sorghum'Contrasts voiced implosive/ʄ/, and voiceless, voiced, andprenasalised plosives/c/,/ɟ/,/ᶮɟ/.[2][3]
Serer[4]saaƈ[säːʄ̥]'thiere'Written as⟨ࢢ⟩ in the Arabic script and as⟨ƈ⟩ in Latin script. Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Phoible 2.0 -".
  2. ^Kutsch Lojenga, Constance (1994).Ngiti: a Central-Sudanic language of Zaire (PhD). Köln:Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  3. ^"Phoible 2.0 -".
  4. ^Mc Laughlin (2005:203) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFMc_Laughlin2005 (help)

External links

[edit]
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰʁ̞ʔ̞
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_palatal_implosive&oldid=1310865296"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp