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Voiced uvular implosive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
"Uvular implosive" redirects here. For the voiceless consonant, seeVoiceless uvular implosive.
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Voiced uvular implosive
ʛ
IPA number168
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity(decimal)ʛ
Unicode(hex)U+029B
X-SAMPAG\_<
Braille⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)
Image

Avoiced uvular implosive is an extremely rare type ofconsonantal sound. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʛ ⟩, a small capital letterG with a rightward pointing hook extending from the upper right of the letter.

Features

[edit]

Here are the features of a voiced uvular implosive:

  • Itsmanner of articulation isocclusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with nonasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is aplosive.
  • Itsplace of articulation isuvular, which means it is articulated with the back of thetongue (the dorsum) at theuvula.
  • Itsphonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is anoral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
  • It is acentral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Theairstream mechanism isimplosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping theglottis downward. Since it is voiced, the glottis is not completely closed, but allows a pulmonic airstream to escape through it.

Occurrence

[edit]
LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Konso[1]pogoota[poʛoːta]'mandible'

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Orkaydo (2013).

References

[edit]
  • England, Nora C. (1983).A Grammar of Mam, a Mayan Language. Texas Linguistics Series. Austin: University of Texas Press.ISBN 978-0-292-76247-3.
  • Orkaydo, Ongaye (2013).A Grammar of Konso (PhD thesis). Landelijke Onderzoekschool Taalwetenschap.hdl:1887/20681.ISBN 978-94-6093-109-3.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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