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Voiced palatal affricate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiced palatal affricate
ɟʝ
IPA number108 (139)
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity(decimal)ɟ​͡​ʝ
Unicode(hex)U+025F U+0361 U+029D
X-SAMPAJ\_j\

Avoiced palatal affricate is a type ofconsonantal sound, used in somespoken languages. The symbols in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨ɟ͡ʝ⟩ and ⟨ɟ͜ʝ⟩. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɟʝ⟩.

This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of thevoiced alveolo-palatal affricate.

It occurs in languages such asAlbanian andSkolt Sami, among others. The voiced palatal affricate is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe as a phoneme (it occurs as anallophone in most Spanish dialects), with the aforementioned Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions. It usually occurs with its voiceless counterpart, thevoiceless palatal affricate.

Features

[edit]

Features of a voiced palatal affricate:

Occurrence

[edit]
LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
AlbanianStandard[1]gjë[ɟ͡ʝə]'thing'
AsturianWestern dialects[2]muyyer[muˈɟ͡ʝeɾ]'woman'Alternate evolution of -lj-, -c'l-,pl-,cl- andfl- in theBrañas Vaqueiras area of Western Asturias. May be also realized as[c] or[c͡ç]
Makassarese[3]jarang[ˈɟ͡ʝa.rãŋ]'horse'Phonemicized as/ɟ/.
NorwegianCentral and Westerndialects[4]leggja[leɟ͡ja]'lay'SeeNorwegian phonology
Skolt Samivuõˊlǧǧem[vʲuɘlɟ͡ʝːɛm]'I leave'Contrasts with[d͡ʒ],[ʒ] and[ʝ]. SeeSkolt Sami language
SpanishCastilian[5]yate[ˈɟ͡jate̞]'yacht'Occurs only in theonset. In free variation with the fricative/approximant /ʝ/ elsewhere. SeeSpanish phonology

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Palatal controversies Péter Siptár(2013)
  2. ^"Tinéu. Mapa del conceyu | El Teixu" (in Asturian). Retrieved2019-11-24.
  3. ^Jukes, Anthony, "Makassar" in K. Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann, 2005, The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar, pp. 649-682, London, RoutledgeISBN 0-7007-1286-0
  4. ^Skjekkeland (1997:96–100)
  5. ^Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:258)

References

[edit]
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish",Journal of the International Phonetic Association,33 (2):255–259,doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
  • Menéndez García, Manuel (1965),El Cuarto de los Valles (Un habla del occidente astur) (in Spanish), IDEA, pp. 147–148
  • Skjekkeland, Martin (1997),Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla (in Norwegian), Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press)

External links

[edit]
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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