| Voiced palatal affricate | |
|---|---|
| ɟʝ | |
| IPA number | 108 (139) |
| Audio sample | |
| Encoding | |
| Entity(decimal) | ɟ͡ʝ |
| Unicode(hex) | U+025F U+0361 U+029D |
| X-SAMPA | J\_j\ |
Avoiced palatal affricate is a type ofconsonantal sound, used in somespoken languages. The symbols in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨ɟ͡ʝ⟩ and ⟨ɟ͜ʝ⟩. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɟʝ⟩.
This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of thevoiced alveolo-palatal affricate.
It occurs in languages such asAlbanian andSkolt Sami, among others. The voiced palatal affricate is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe as a phoneme (it occurs as anallophone in most Spanish dialects), with the aforementioned Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions. It usually occurs with its voiceless counterpart, thevoiceless palatal affricate.
Features of a voiced palatal affricate:
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albanian | Standard[1] | gjë | [ɟ͡ʝə] | 'thing' | |
| Asturian | Western dialects[2] | muyyer | [muˈɟ͡ʝeɾ] | 'woman' | Alternate evolution of -lj-, -c'l-,pl-,cl- andfl- in theBrañas Vaqueiras area of Western Asturias. May be also realized as[c] or[c͡ç] |
| Makassarese[3] | jarang | [ˈɟ͡ʝa.rãŋ] | 'horse' | Phonemicized as/ɟ/. | |
| Norwegian | Central and Westerndialects[4] | leggja | [leɟ͡ja] | 'lay' | SeeNorwegian phonology |
| Skolt Sami | vuõˊlǧǧem | [vʲuɘlɟ͡ʝːɛm] | 'I leave' | Contrasts with[d͡ʒ],[ʒ] and[ʝ]. SeeSkolt Sami language | |
| Spanish | Castilian[5] | yate | [ˈɟ͡jate̞] | 'yacht' | Occurs only in theonset. In free variation with the fricative/approximant /ʝ/ elsewhere. SeeSpanish phonology |