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Voiced epiglottal affricate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiced epiglottal affricate
ʡʢ
IPA number173 174
Audio sample

Avoiced epiglottal affricate ([ʡ͜ʢ] inIPA) is a rareaffricate consonant that is initiated as anepiglottal stop[ʡ] and released as avoiced epiglottal fricative[ʢ]. It has not been reported to occurphonemically in any language.

Features

[edit]

Features of a voiced epiglottal affricate:

Occurrence

[edit]
LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
HaidaHydaburg dialect[1][example needed]May be a stop[ʡ] or voiceless affricate[ʡ͜ʜ] instead.[1]
Somalicad[ʡ͜ʢaʔ͜t]'white'Only pronounced[ʡ͜ʢ] when 'c' occurs initially, otherwise realized as [ʡ][2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abMithun (2001), p. 18.
  2. ^Edmondson, Jerold A.; Esling, John H.; Harris, Jimmy G.Supraglottal cavity shape, linguistic register, and other phonetic features of Somali(PDF) (Report). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-03-15. Retrieved2020-11-21.

References

[edit]
  • Mithun, Marianne (2001).The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 052129875X.

See also

[edit]
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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