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Voiced bilabial affricate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiced bilabial affricate
bꞵ
Audio sample
Image

Avoiced bilabial affricate ([b͜β] inIPA) is a rareaffricate consonant that is initiated as abilabial stop[b] and released as avoiced bilabial fricative[β]. It has not been reported to occurphonemically in any language.

Features

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Features of a voiced bilabial affricate:

Occurrence

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LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Banjun[1][example needed]
Dhao[example needed]
EnglishBroadCockney[2]rub[ˈɹ̠ɐˑb͡β]'rub'Sporadic allophone of/b/.[3] SeeEnglish phonology
Received Pronunciation[4]Rare allophone of/b/.[4] SeeEnglish phonology
Scouse[5][ˈɹ̠ʊˑb͡β]Possible syllable-initial and word-final allophone of/b/.[5] SeeEnglish phonology
Shipibo[6]boko[ˈb͡βo̽ko̽]'small intestine'Possible realization of/β/. SeeShipibo phonology.[6]
Ngiti[7]abvɔ[āb͡βɔ̄]'thorny vine'Rarely [bβ] more commonly [b̪v][8]

Notes

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  1. ^"Phoible 2.0 -".
  2. ^Wells (1982), pp. 322–323.
  3. ^Wells (1982), p. 323.
  4. ^abCruttenden (2014), p. 172.
  5. ^abWells (1982), p. 372.
  6. ^abValenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001).
  7. ^Kutsch Lojenga (1994), p. 31.
  8. ^Kutsch Lojenga (1994), p. 45.

References

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External links

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IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flex(Alve­olo-)​palatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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