The title was taken from Mexican artistFrida Kahlo's final painting in which the words "Viva la Vida" were inscribed on awatermelon.Chris Martin had seen the painting while at theFrida Kahlo museum inMexico, and thought it was a good title for a song. The song primarily tells the story of a king who has lost his kingdom, and reflects on the social aspects ofrevolution. The song went through several different styles as the band struggled to settle on its composition. Eventually, a church bell sound effect was added which completed the sound they were searching for. After hearing the bell, Martin remarked: "That's it."
The track was first made available as part of the album pre-order on 7 May 2008, being released individually on 25 May 2008 as the album's second single. Debuting to critical acclaim and commercial success, "Viva la Vida" reached the top spot of theUK Singles Chart andBillboard Hot 100, becoming the band's first number-one single in both theUnited States andUnited Kingdom. It won theGrammy Award for Song of the Year at the51st Annual Grammy Awards in 2009 and has been featured on several critic rankings and listicles. It is one of the most-streamed songs onSpotify with over 3.1 billion plays.
Two music videos were produced for the song. The official version, directed byHype Williams, depicts the band performing against a blurry, warped version ofEugène Delacroix'sLiberty Leading the People. A second, alternate video is a tribute to directorAnton Corbijn's video forDepeche Mode's "Enjoy the Silence" (1990) and portrays Martin as the king from whose perspective the song is sung.
Multiple artists claimed that the band hadplagiarised parts of their work to produce the song. American band Creaky Boards suggested Coldplay had taken from their song "The Songs I didn't Write", though this was later retracted.Joe Satriani took the band to court over alleged similarities to song "If I Could Fly" (2004), but the case was dismissed.Cat Stevens claimed the song was similar to his 1973 song "Foreigner Suite", but also said that he didn't think they copied it on purpose.
The song's Spanish title is taken from a painting by 20th-centuryMexican artistFrida Kahlo. In what was her final painting, which was finalised a few days before her death, the words "Viva la Vida" are inscribed on amelon wedge at the bottom of the canvas.[6][7] In Spanish,viva translates to "long live",[8] so "Long Live Life" is an accurate translation for the title. The painting reflects the artistic irony of acclaiming life while suffering physically.[9] When asked about the album's title, referring to Frida Kahlo's strength, enduringpolio, a broken spine, and a decade of chronic pain, lead singerChris Martin said: "She went through a lot of shit, of course, and then she started a big painting in her house that said 'Viva la Vida', I just loved the boldness of it."[10]
In a 2011 interview forSveriges Television's documentary TV series "Hitlåtens historia" (Swedish for 'history of the hit song'), Martin recalled: "This is how it started—we were in Mexico and we were at the Frida Kahlo museum, and she has a painting called Viva la Vida, and I thought 'Oh that's a cool title—I'd like to use that' and I have a list of titles that I like, and so it was in my head to try and write a song called Viva la Vida." Martin continued: "And then a little big of melody came to me about 2 o'clock in the morning, so I went downstairs to the piano ... and just ... then that chord sequence came out ... then it all just came out in about 10 minutes ... and then the next year was spent trying to record it ... so it was a really, crazy, fast arrival, and then a very long process to finish it."[11]
In another interview, Martin explained he thought of the "I used to rule the world" lyric after he had taken sleeping pills: "I thought, 'God, that sounds like a big hit single to me,' and then the other half of me said, 'Yeah, you should go to bed.' And then the other half replied, 'No, no, go downstairs and work it out.' So I went down to find a guitar and I recorded it, and I'm very glad because it's an important song for us."[12] In a 2016 interview onThe Howard Stern Show, Martin explained: "That just came out in, sort of, one go ... There was probably eight other songs that I tried to call Viva la Vida that never made it ... but then the real one came through and that was the one"[7][13]
In the 2011Sveriges Television documentary, Martin further commented: "The song Viva la Vida perhaps more than any of our songs went through about fifty-five different styles ... it always had the "dun dun dun" thing ... it sounded very heavy rock at one point, then it went completely acoustic." GuitaristJonny Buckland quipped: "I think I wrote probably about fifteen riffs for that song, and none of them made it." Martin then explained: "We took a long time to work out how to do it, then one day we found that sort of church bell sound in the chorus, and then we finished it. It's really weird how you can have a song that's completely finished in terms of the lyrics and the melody and everything, but you're just missing one noise." Band managerPhil Harvey said: "I remember Chris hearing it and his face lit up and it was probably the happiest I've ever seen him in the recording studio. He just said 'That's it.'"[11]
"Viva la Vida" soars in with a grandiose instrumental arrangement and sweeping lyrics detailing the pain of being deposed from a lofty position. The big sound of the song constantly verges on becoming overblown, but Coldplay knows how to walk the tightrope perfectly. Bells and chimes and orchestral swells are all there on the chorus, but Chris Martin's voice still pierces through like a clarion call. Lyrically, the pain of the protagonist is clear, but the sweep of words about Jerusalem bells, Roman cavalry, and Saint Peter give "Viva la Vida" an air of intelligence rare in today's most popular pop songs.
In another interview, Martin recalled: "We did quite a few different versions and went round the houses a bit and eventually settled on those treatments for it."[15] The soundscape of strings was arranged and performed solely by violinist and composerDavide Rossi.[16][17] In an interview, Berryman noted Rossi's arrangement created a full orchestral feeling and rectified an issue of flat dynamics in the song, without the need for an entire orchestra.[18] In a 2008 review, Geoff Boucher of theLos Angeles Times described the strings as "Beatles-esque" and commented that the song has a "U2-style build", attributed to the producerBrian Eno's previous work with theBono-led band. Music critic Ann Powers, also of the Los Angeles Times, commented that Eno's presence has Coldplay making their "official leap towards greatness."[19]
The lyrics to "Viva la Vida" are narrated by a protagonist who says he "used to rule the world". One interpretation of the song is that it is a retelling of theFrench Revolution and spoken from the perspective ofKing Louis XVI before he is executed byguillotine. The former ruler gave one final speech before his execution on 21 January 1793 at 10:22 am:[20][21]
"My People, I die innocent! Gentlemen, I am innocent of everything of which I am accused. I hope that my blood may cement the good fortune of the French."
The second verse may also be referring to Louis XVI's rise to power after the death of his grandfatherLouis XV with the line: "Now the old king is dead, long live the king", which is almost identical to thetraditional proclamation.[20]
The parallel to Louis XVI is also reinforced by the lines "And revolutionaries wait / For my head on a silver plate" in the third verse.[4]
When asked about the song, bassistGuy Berryman said: "It's a story about a king who's lost his kingdom, and all the album's artwork is based on the idea of revolutionaries andguerrillas. There's this slightly anti-authoritarian viewpoint that's crept into some of the lyrics and it's some of the pay-off between being surrounded by governments on one side, but also we're human beings with emotions and we're all going to die and the stupidity of what we have to put up with every day. Hence the album title."[22]
In the 2011Sveriges Television documentary, Martin said "I always had an image of a king in his castle when everyone's banging down the door, feeling like 'OK, maybe I should change the way I do things' so there is an element of being able to change the world but only if you change the way you do things. So it's like someone who's made a lot of mistakes but feels optimistic that they can change it again." Half-jokingly, he added: "But really it's just a love song, because maybe it's a metaphorical about being in a relationship and making a mistake and trying to fix it. Could be. I don't know. Well I do know. Or do I?"[11]
The song also heavily features historical and religious imagery in its lyrics – "pillars of salt and pillars of sand", "Jerusalem bells a-ringing", "Roman cavalry choirs", "missionaries", and "Saint Peter".[21][23][24] "Pillars of salt" is a reference toLot's wife who was turned into one when she looked back atSodom during its destruction by God, while "pillars of sand" is a reference toMatthew 7:24-27 – the parable Jesus tells about the man who built his house on sand.[25][26]
The lines "And revolutionaries wait / For my head on a silver plate" may also be a reference toJohn the Baptist, whose head was requested on a silver platter byHerod's stepdaughterSalome.[25]
Columnist Mark Joseph commented in 2008 that the line "For some reason, I can't explain / I know Saint Peter won't call my name" sounded like a direct, melodic attack on theCatholic Church,[27] while Martin himself explained the lyric in an interview withQ magazine: "It's about ... You're not on the list" to enter thepearly gates.[28]
"Viva la Vida" was first made available on theiTunes Store on 7 May 2008.[29] The song was part of the pre-order marketing forViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, which also included exclusive acoustic versions for "Lost!" and "Lovers in Japan".[30] On 25 May 2008, Coldplay released it for individual purchase globally.[31] However, since the track was already being given away as a free download to those who had pre-ordered the album, it remained ineligible for theUK Singles Chart until 12 June 2008.[32]Parlophone originally requested the band to not release "Viva la Vida", arguing it "did not sound like Coldplay", but drummerWill Champion insisted on the release.[33]
The official music video for "Viva la Vida" was directed byHype Williams and premiered at Coldplay's official website on 1 August 2008,[39][40] and was later released on 4 August 2008 onYouTube.[41] The video depicts the band performing against a blurry, warped version ofEugène Delacroix's paintingLiberty Leading the People, ending with the band members crumbling into rose petals.[42][43]
A second, alternate video was shot inThe Hague, the Netherlands, directed byAnton Corbijn and released alongside the first.[44][45] This version is a tribute to Corbijn's video forDepeche Mode's "Enjoy the Silence" and portrays Chris Martin as the king from whose perspective the song is sung.[46] During the video, he carries Delacroix's painting under his arm, whileDave Gahan carries a deck chair under his arm in the "Enjoy the Silence" video. Both are dressed in robes and wearing a crown.[43]
Champion performing "Viva la Vida" during theViva la Vida Tour in 2009.
"Viva la Vida" received widespread critical acclaim.[47][48] In theEntertainment Weekly review of the album, critic Chris Willman wrote: "Take the title track ... on which [Martin] imagines himself as a paranoid monarch. 'Who would ever want to be king?' Martin asks. 'Revolutionaries wait/For my head on a silver plate!' The confident majesty of the music, however, belies how he and his bandmates have invigorated their rock-lite reign."[34] Josh Hathaway fromThe Plain Dealer noted "Viva la Vida" as the "catchiest" song on the album.[49] Chris Jones of theBBC noted: "The string/brass mutations that bolster a track like 'Viva la Vida' ... conjure tunes so sweetly melancholy."[50] In theIGN review, critic Chad Grischow wrote, "It is their one and only foray into unabashed orchestral pop, but the punchy strut of the strings and fantastic marching vocals make it far too charming and lively to dislike, and even harder not to love."[51]
"Viva la Vida" was nominated for "Record of the Year", and won "Song of the Year", and "Best Pop Performance by a Duo or a Group" at the2009 Grammy Awards.[52][53] This song also won theIvor Novello Award for "Best Selling British Single".[54] The song was included inRolling Stone's annual "100 Best Songs" of 2008 at number nine;[55] it was also voted number two onRolling Stone's Readers' Rock List: Best Songs of 2008.[56] "Viva la Vida" was also listed at number five onBlender's 1001 Downloads: The Top 144 Songs of 2008,[57] as well in the number eight position onVillage Voice's Pazz and Jop list.[58] In 2019,Billboard ranked the song number seven on their list of the 50 greatest Coldplay songs.[59] In 2021,American Songwriter placed the song at number one on their own version of the ranking.[60]
Driven by digital sales,[77] "Viva la Vida" became Coldplay's first song to top theBillboard Hot 100 and their second to enter the Top 10, following "Speed of Sound".[78] It was also the first single from a British act to reach number one in the United Kingdom and United States simultaneously since "Maggie May" byRod Stewart in 1971.[79] The track later peaked at number eight on theHot 100 Airplay, giving the group their highest-charting release in American radio.[80] "Viva la Vida" toppedBillboard'sModern Rock andHot Adult Top 40 charts as well,[81] becoming the first single inCapitol history to achieve the feat on the latter.[82]
Despite being disqualified from British rankings at first due to album pre-order restrictions oniTunes, the song eventually debuted atop theUK Singles Chart, making it Coldplay's first track to do so.[83] In June 2024,PPL ranked "Viva la Vida" as the band's most played song across radio and television in the United Kingdom, averaging 27 reproductions a day since release.[84] A year later, the track was placed at number 159 on the list of most streamed songs of all time onApple Music.[85]
In Canada, the single made a "Hot Shot Debut" at number four on theCanadian Hot 100 on the 24 May issue, making it Coldplay's highest debut there.[86] It is also one of Coldplay's three highest-charting singles inAustralia, reaching number two (both "A Sky Full of Stars" and "Something Just Like This" matched this peak in 2014 and 2017, respectively).[87] In the week starting 27 November 2023, the single once again returned to the same charts, entering at number 28.[88] InNew Zealand, the song was less successful, peaking at number 16; however, the song stayed in the top 40 for 27 non-consecutive weeks.[89] In Spain, the single peaked at number two and had strong airplay on the Spanish radio stations.[90]
Coldplay were first accused ofplagiarism for the melody of "Viva la Vida" by American band Creaky Boards.[99] Singer Andrew Hoepfner claimed that Martin had heard them playing their piece "The Songs I Didn't Write" at a live show in October 2007.[100] They also published a video comparing sections of both tracks.[100] A spokesperson for Coldplay stated that Martin was working atAIR Studios in London at the time.[101] Additionally, ademo of "Viva la Vida" was recorded in March 2007.[100] Creaky Boards later retracted the accusations and speculated that both songs may have been inspired by the video gameThe Legend of Zelda.[101]
In December 2008, American guitaristJoe Satriani filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Coldplay inLos Angeles.[102] It declared that "Viva la Vida" incorporates "substantial, original portions" of his composition "If I Could Fly", fromIs There Love in Space? (2004).[103] The band denied the allegation, saying the similarities were entirely coincidental.[104] The case was later dismissed by theCalifornia Central District Court,[105] with each party paying their own costs.[106]
In May 2009, British musicianCat Stevens stated that "Viva la Vida" is similar to "Foreigner Suite" (1973), comparing them after talking with his son about it.[107] Stevens informed that any legal action he intended to take depended "on how well Satriani does".[107] In June 2009, he claimed that "They did copy my song but I don't think they did it on purpose [...] I don't want them to think I am angry with them. I'd love to sit down and have a cup of tea with them and let them know it's okay".[108]
In a documentary forSveriges Television (2011), American music professor Dr. Lawrence Ferrara showed that the melody structures of "Viva la Vida", "If I Could Fly" and "Foreigner Suite" were all similar to the track "Se Tu M'Ami", which has its authorship attributed to Italian composersAlessandro Parisotti andGiovanni Battista Pergolesi.[109][110] The latter died in 1736.[111] "Obviously this is a work that we would call in the 'public domain'", Ferrara concluded.[110] Discussing the accusations, drummer Champion stated that "We're confident we haven't done anything wrong" and "for some reason, God only knows why, the successful songs seem to be the ones that are accused of being stolen".[112] Martin later revealed that the plagiarism allegations were inspiring to him: "If everyone's trying to take away our best song, then we'd better write 25 better ones".[113]
"Viva la Vida" has made many media appearances, including being featured throughout the episode"A Person of Interest" from theparanormal dramaMedium, as a song played on the radio in the episode "We're Not in Kansas Anymore" from the teen drama90210,[114] and on the international soundtrack to the Brazilian soap operaA Favorita which helped push the track up the charts in Brazil, where the telenovela had been shown.[115]
The song and "Lost+" were performed live at the51st Annual Grammy Awards, which took place at theStaples Center inLos Angeles, on 8 February 2009.[126] Coldplay performed a medley of "Lost+" (featuring American rapperJay-Z) and "Viva la Vida" at the ceremony. The performance was both recorded and released on 8 February 2009.[127]
In 2009,Solange Knowles covered "Viva la Vida".[128]Lady Gaga also covered it forBBC Radio 1.[129] Swedish singerDarin's cover of the song reached number 1 on 30 October 2009 on theSwedish Singles Chart[130] and was certified Gold by theGLF in 2010.[131] The song appears on Darin's 2010 albumLovekiller. In 2010, it was yet again included as the B-side of Darin's "You're Out of My Life" single, reaching No. 3 in theSwedish Singles Chart. Coldplay's original single had already charted in Sweden for a total of 49 weeks between 15 May 2008 and 23 October 2009, peaking at number seven.[132]Weezer recorded a cover of the song for the deluxe version of their 2010 albumHurley.[133] In 2012, YouTuber and musicianCaptainSparklez released aMinecraft parody of the song called "Fallen Kingdom", which adapts the song's original lyrics to fit a Minecraft narrative of a king losing his kingdom to mobs.[134]
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. † Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.
^Breihan, Tom (21 April 2023)."The Number Ones: Coldplay's "Viva la Vida"".Stereogum.Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved21 April 2023....so maybe it's appropriate that their big, serious art-rock reinvention finally conquered the Hot 100 on the strength of an Apple commercial.
^abKeazor, Henry; Wübbena, Thorsten (2010).Rewind, Play, Fast Forward: The Past, Present and Future of the Music Video. transcript Verlag.ISBN978-3-8394-1185-8.
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^"P300 – Hela Listan" [P300 – Full List].Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 19 September 2024.Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved25 September 2024.
^"2008 ARIA Singles Chart".ARIA Charts. ARIA – Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd.Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved19 March 2016.
^"Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts".Offizielle Deutsche Charts (in German). GfK Entertainment.Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved19 March 2016.
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^"Annual Charts".Promusicae (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved19 March 2016.
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