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Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
Passport of the Republic of Zimbabwe issued to Zimbabwean citizens

Zimbabwean passport
TypePassport
Issued byZimbabwe
PurposeIdentification and traveling internationally
EligibilityZimbabwean citizenship
ExpirationAdult: 10 years Child: 5 years

Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofZimbabwe.As of 2025 Zimbabwean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 62 countries and territories, ranking theZimbabwean passport 76th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index[1] It is ranked 67th by theGlobal Passport Power Rank.[2]

Where visa-free access is permitted, such access is not necessarily a right, and admission is at the discretion of border enforcement officers. Visitors engaging in activities other than tourism, including unpaid work, may require avisa orwork permit.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens
  Zimbabwe
  Visa not required
  Visa obtainable on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Pre-arrival visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[3]
AlbaniaeVisa[4][5]
  • Visa free anytime of year for valid visa holders or residents of Schengen member states, the UK and US for stays up to 90 days within 180 days period.
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
AndorraVisa required[7]
  • No border checkpoints in Andorra, but visitor must travel to France or Spain before reach Andorra, thusSchengen visa is required.
AngolaVisa not required[8]30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within year period.[9][10]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[11][12]
ArgentinaVisa required[13]
  • An Electronic Authorization (AVE or ETA) option is available for valid visa holders of the United States.[14]
ArmeniaVisa required[15]
Australia and territoriesOnline Visitor e600 Visa[16]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[17]
AustriaVisa required[18]
AzerbaijanVisa required[19]
BahamasVisa not required[20]3 months
BahraineVisa/Visa on arrival[21][22]
BangladeshVisa on arrival[23]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[24]6 months
BelarusVisa required[25]
BelgiumVisa required[26]
BelizeVisa not required[27]
BeninVisa not required[28][29][30]90 days
BhutaneVisa[31][32]
  • Visa fee is 40USD per person and visa application may be processed within 5 business days with duration of stay of 90 days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee
BoliviaeVisa / Visa on arrival[33][34]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[35]
BotswanaVisa not required[36]90 days
BrazilVisa required[37]
BruneiVisa required[38]
BulgariaVisa required[39]
Burkina FasoeVisa[40][41]30 days
BurundiVisa on arrival[42]30 days
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[43][44]30 days
CamerooneVisa[45][46]
CanadaVisa required
  • US permanent residents (Green card) holders can enter visa free[47]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[48]90 days
Central African RepublicVisa required[50]
ChadeVisa[51][52]
ChileVisa required[53]
ChinaVisa required[54]
ColombiaeVisa[55][56]
  • May apply online.
ComorosVisa on arrival[57]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[58]
Democratic Republic of the CongoVisa not required[59]90 days
Costa RicaVisa required[60]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[61]
CroatiaVisa required[62]
CubaeVisa[63][64]90 days
  • Tourist card must be obtained in advance via travel agency, airline or at the embassy.
CyprusVisa required[65]
Czech RepublicVisa required[66]
DenmarkVisa required[67]
DjiboutieVisa[68]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[69]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[70]
EcuadorVisa not required[71]90 days
EgyptVisa required[72]

Tourists holding valid visas from Canada, the US, the UK, orSchengen countries to apply for visa on arrival at airports in Egypt.[73]

El SalvadorVisa required[74]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[75][76]
EritreaVisa required[77]
EstoniaVisa required[78]
EswatiniVisa not required[79]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrivalup to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[82]4 months
FinlandVisa required[83]
FranceVisa required[84]
GaboneVisa[85]
GambiaVisa not required[86]90 days
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[87]
GeorgiaeVisa[88][89]30 days
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid EU, non-EU Schengen, UK, US andGCC visa or residence permit for stays up 90 days in any 180-day period.[90]
GermanyVisa required[91]
GhanaVisa not required[92]60 days
GreeceVisa required[93]
GrenadaVisa required[94]
GuatemalaVisa required[95]
GuineaeVisa[96][97]
Guinea-BissaueVisa / Visa on arrival[98]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[99]
HaitiVisa not required[100]3 months
HondurasVisa required[101]
HungaryVisa required[102]
IcelandVisa required[103]
Indiae-Visa[104]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][105]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[106]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[107]
IndonesiaeVisa[108][109]
IranVisa not required[110][111]15 days
IraqeVisa[112][113]
IrelandVisa required[114]
IsraelVisa required[115]
ItalyVisa required[116]
JamaicaVisa required[117]
JapanVisa required[118]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[121][122]
KazakhstaneVisa[123][124]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[125][126]3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA)[127]
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • eTA is good for single entry, but visitors who leave Kenya to otherEAC countries may re-enter provided that their eTA is still valid
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.
KiribatiVisa required[128]
North KoreaVisa required[129]
South KoreaVisa required[130]
  • Multiple-Entry Visa may be granted to persons who entered South Korea 4 or more times within the last 2 years, or 10 or more visits in total (one of those 10 visits should be within the last 2 years).
  • May apply online[131]
KuwaitVisa required[132]
KyrgyzstaneVisa[133][134]60 days
LaosVisa required[135]
LatviaVisa required[136]
LebanonVisa required[137]
LesothoVisa not required[138]90 days
LiberiaeVisa[139][140]
LibyaeVisa[141][142]
LiechtensteinVisa required[143]
LithuaniaVisa required[144]
LuxembourgVisa required[145]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[146][147]90 days
MalawiVisa not required[148]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[149]30 days
MaldivesFree Visa on arrival[150]30 days
MaliVisa required[151]
MaltaVisa required[152]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[153]
MauritaniaeVisa/Visa on arrival[154][155]
MauritiusVisa not required[156]90 days
MexicoVisa required[157]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid visa of Canada, US, UK or a Schengen State and Permanent residence of Canada, Chile, Colombia, Schengen State, Japan, UK, US[158]
  • Entry may be refused by immigration officials for individuals who were previously denied a US visa, even if holding a valid Mexican visa
MicronesiaVisa not required[159]30 days
MoldovaVisa required[160]
MonacoVisa required[161]
MongoliaeVisa[162][163]
MontenegroVisa required[164][165]
  • Visa is required unless holder of a valid Schengen, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, US or UK visa. Visit for up to 30 days, but not exceeding the expiry of the visa.[165]
  • Holders of residence permits from a Schengen member state, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, US or UK andAEPC Business Travel Card holders may visit Montenegro for up to 30 days.[165]
MoroccoVisa required[166]
  • Holders of a visa or residence permit from European Union, United States of America, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Japan, Norway, New Zealand and Switzerland valid for 90 days (or 180 days for residence permits) on application, can apply for an eVisa for 30 days. Passport must also be valid for 90 days.[167]
MozambiqueVisa not required[168]
MyanmarVisa required[169]
NamibiaVisa not required[170]3 months
NauruVisa required[171]
  NepalVisa required[172]
NetherlandsVisa required[173]
New ZealandVisa required[174]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[176]30 days
NigerVisa required[177]
NigeriaeVisa[178][179]
North MacedoniaVisa required[180]
NorwayVisa required[181]
OmaneVisa[182][183]
PakistanOnline Visa[184]90 days
  • Online Visa eligible.[185]
PalauFree Visa on arrival[186]30 days
PanamaVisa required[187]
Papua New GuineaeVisa[188][189]60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
ParaguayVisa required[190]
PeruVisa required[191]
PhilippinesVisa not required[192]30 days
PolandVisa required[193]
PortugalVisa required[194]
QatareVisa[195]
RomaniaVisa required[196]
RussiaeVisa[197][198]16 days
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[199]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[200][201]90 days
Saint LuciaVisa on arrival[202]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[203]1 month
SamoaVisa not required[204]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[205]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[206]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[207]
SenegalVisa on arrival[208]90 days
SerbiaeVisa[209][210]
SeychellesFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[211]3 months
Sierra LeoneeVisa[212][213]
SingaporeVisa not required[214]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[215]
SloveniaVisa required[216]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[217]
SomaliaVisa on arrival[218]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[219]90 days
South SudaneVisa[220]
  • Obtainable online[221]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[222]
SpainVisa required[223]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[224][225]30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[226]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[227]
SurinameeVisa[228]
SwedenVisa required[229]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[230]
SyriaeVisa[231][232]
TajikistaneVisa[233][234]
TanzaniaVisa not required[235]1 months
ThailandeVisa[236][237]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[238]30 days
TogoeVisa[239][240]7 days
TongaVisa required[241]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[242]
TunisiaVisa required[243]
TurkeyVisa required[244]
TurkmenistanVisa required[245]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[246]1 month
UgandaVisa not required[247]3 months
UkraineVisa required[248]
United Arab EmirateseVisa[249]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[250]
United Kingdom andCrown dependenciesVisa required[251]
United StatesVisa required[252]
UruguayVisa required[253]
UzbekistanVisa required[254]
VanuatuVisa not required[255]30 days
Vatican CityVisa required[256]
VenezuelaVisa required[257]
VietnameVisa[258][259]90 days
YemenVisa required[260]
ZambiaVisa not required[261]90 days

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[262]
KosovoVisa required[263]Not required if holding multiple entry C type Schengen visa
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (maximum 15-day stay)[264]
Northern CyprusVisa not required[265]
PalestineVisa not required[266]Arrival by sea to theGaza Strip not allowed.[267]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[268][269]
South OssetiaVisa not required[270]Multiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[271][272]
TaiwanVisa required[273][274]
TransnistriaVisa not required[275]Registration required after 24h.[276][277]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongVisa not required[278]90 days
MacauVisa on arrival[279]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa required[280]
GreenlandVisa required[281]
France
French GuianaVisa required[282]
French PolynesiaVisa required[283]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredIncludes overseas departments ofGuadeloupe andMartinique and overseas collectivities ofSaint Barthélemy andSaint Martin.
MayotteVisa required[284]
New CaledoniaVisa required[285]
RéunionVisa required[286]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[287]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[288]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa required[289]
NetherlandsCaribbean NetherlandsVisa required[290]IncludesBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba.
CuraçaoVisa required[291]
Sint MaartenVisa required[292]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[293]31 days
NiueVisa not required[294]30 days
TokelauVisa required[295]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa required[296]
AnguillaVisa required[297]Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[298]
BermudaVisa required[299]
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[300]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[301]
Cayman IslandsVisa required[302]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[303]
GibraltarVisa required[304]
MontserratVisa not required[305]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[306][307][308]
Ascension IslandeVisa[309][310]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaeVisa[311][312]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[313]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[314][315]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[316]Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
American SamoaVisa required[317]
GuamVisa required[318]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[319]
Puerto RicoVisa required[320]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[321]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[322][323][324][325][326][327][328][329][330][331][332][333]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[334] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[335] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[336]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[337][338]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[339][340] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[341]

Some countries, such as Japan,[342] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[343] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[344] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[345] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[346] Philippines,[347] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[348]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[349] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[350] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[351]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[352] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[353]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[354] Lebanon,[355] Libya,[356] and Yemen[357] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[358]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[359][360] Argentina,[361] Brunei, Cambodia,[362] China,[363] Ethiopia,[364] Ghana, Guinea,[365] India, Japan,[366][367] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[368] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[369] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[370] Singapore, South Korea,[371] Taiwan, Thailand,[372] Uganda,[373] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[374][375][376] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[377]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[378] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[379][380] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[381] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[382][383]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Official Passport Index Ranking".Henley & Partners. Retrieved14 April 2025.
  2. ^"Global Passport Power Rank 2025 | Passport Index 2025".Passport Index - Global Mobility Intelligence. Retrieved14 April 2025.
  3. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^"Albania eVisa".
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^https://mobile.twitter.com/_Muskana/status/964815820898611200[dead link]
  10. ^"Five more visa-free countries for Angola and 35 with simplified process | Angola TopNews Cloud". Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved17 February 2018.
  11. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  12. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa website".
  13. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  14. ^"AVE GLOBAL | DNM".www.migraciones.gov.ar. Retrieved6 January 2024.
  15. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  16. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  17. ^"Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  18. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  19. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  20. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  21. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  22. ^"Bahrain eVisa". Archived fromthe original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved14 April 2025.
  23. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  24. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  25. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  26. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  27. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  28. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. ^"Bénin: Les ressortissants de 40 pays africains bientôt exemptés de visas". 15 February 2017.
  30. ^"Benin abolishes short-stay visa for nationals of 31 African countries". 15 February 2017.
  31. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  32. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  33. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  34. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  35. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  36. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  37. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  39. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  42. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^"Cambodia e-visa official website".
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  47. ^"Entry requirements by country or territory - Canada".
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^"EASE".
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^"Chad eVisa".
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
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  56. ^"Visa Online Request". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved16 May 2016.
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  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  63. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^"eVisa -Cuba".
  65. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  66. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  67. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  68. ^eVisa
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  70. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^@TourismandAntiq (16 December 2020)."تفعيل قرار منح تأشيرات سياحية بمنافذ الوصول للحاصلين علي تأشيرات سارية من أمريكا أو انجلترا أو دول شنجن Egypt act..." (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  79. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  81. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  84. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  85. ^Gabon e-Visa
  86. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^"ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Retrieved23 December 2017.
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^"e-VISA PORTAL".
  90. ^"List of Countries, Whose Visa and/or Residence Permit Holders May Enter Georgia without a Visa for an Appropriate Period and under Appropriate Conditions Country". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved17 June 2022.
  91. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^"Guinea e-VISA PORTAL".
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  103. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  104. ^"Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  105. ^e-Visa
  106. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  107. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
  110. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^"Iran eVisa".
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^"e-Visa Portal for Iraq".
  114. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  115. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  116. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  117. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^"MOFA - Japan".
  120. ^"JAPAN eVISA".
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  123. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^"Kazakhstan eVisa".
  125. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^Kenya Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (eTA)
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  129. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^"KOREA VISA PORTAL".
  132. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  135. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^"Apply for a Liberia Visa Online".E-Visa Liberia. Retrieved11 April 2025.
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^"Libya eVisa".
  143. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  144. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  145. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  146. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  150. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  153. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^"Countries and regions that require a visa to travel to Mexico".
  159. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^"Mongolia eVisa".
  164. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^abc"DECREE ON VISA REGIME Pursuant to Article 14 paragraph 2 of the Law on Foreigners ("Official Gazette of Montenegro", No. 12/18 and 3/19), the Government of Montenegro, at its session held on May 23, 2019, issued". Government of Montenegro. Retrieved17 June 2022.
  166. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^"Morocco eVisa".
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved21 May 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  182. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^"Visa Policy of Oman".
  184. ^"Online visa system of Pakistan".Ministry of Interior. Pakistan.
  185. ^"Tourist Visa".
  186. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^"PNG eVisa".
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  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  194. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  197. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
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  204. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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  210. ^"Serbia eVisa".
  211. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  216. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  228. ^"Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  229. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  230. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^"Syria e-Visa".
  233. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^"Tajikistan e-Visa".
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^"Thailand e-Visa".
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  368. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  369. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  370. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  371. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  372. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  373. ^AfricaNews (14 January 2019)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  374. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  375. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  376. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  377. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  378. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  379. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  380. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  381. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  382. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  383. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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